Tangoganizirani mukusesa pabwalo kapena mukutsuka zinthu zakale. Mwadzidzidzi, mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'dzanja lanu kapena mwendo wanu, ngati munga. Mukayang'ana, mukuona chinkhanira chikukwawa pansi! Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha nthawi ngati izi. Koma m'malo mochita mantha, kudziwa bwino chochita ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera nokha ndi banja lanu. Lero, tikambirana za chochita ngati chinkhanira chakulumidwa.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani m'thupi chikaluma chinkhanira? (Zizindikiro)
Choyamba, mitundu yambiri ya zinkhanira ku Sri Lanka si yakupha kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zake zimakhala pamalo pomwe paluma. Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, okalamba, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda ena, izi zitha kukhala zovuta pang'ono. Komanso, ngati mulumidwa ndi zinkhanira zofiira zotchedwa "Henaya" kapena "Dehiya" (Indian Red Scorpion), mtundu wa zinkhanira zoopsa kwambiri ku Sri Lanka, zizindikiro zake zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Tiyeni tigawane zizindikiro zomwe zimaonekera kwambiri m'magawo awiri.
| Mtundu wa khalidwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro Zakumaloko | Izi ndi zomwe zimawonedwa kwambiri.
|
| Zizindikiro Zachilengedwe | Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa. Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo .
|
Kumbukirani kuti si zilonda zonse za chinkhanira zomwe zimakhala zoopsa, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro zake.
Chithandizo choyamba chofulumira kuchita kunyumba
Musachite mantha ngati muwona chinkhanira, ingotsatirani izi.
1. Khazikani mtima pansi: Choyamba, musachite mantha. Mukachita mantha, kugunda kwa mtima wanu kumawonjezeka ndipo poizoniyo amatha kufalikira mthupi lanu lonse mwachangu.
2. Tsukani bala: Tsukani bwino malo obowoledwa ndi sopo ndi madzi oyera. Izi zingathandize kupewa matenda.
3. Pakani chinthu chozizira: Manga ma cubes angapo a ayezi mu nsalu yoyera ndikuyika pamalo okhudzidwa kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10. Kenako chotsani kwa mphindi 10 ndikuyikanso. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa. Musamayike ayezi mwachindunji pakhungu , chifukwa angawononge khungu.
4. Kwezani mkono/mwendo: Ngati malo obowoledwa ali pa mkono kapena mwendo, sungani malowo pamwamba pa mtima momwe mungathere. Ndi bwino kusunga pilo pamwamba pake.
5. Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol. Komabe, ngati muli ndi matenda ena kapena ngati ndi a mwana, musapereke mankhwala aliwonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
6. Pa kuyabwa: Nthawi zina kuyabwa kumatha kuchitika. Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa antihistamine kapena hydrocortisone cream omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Komabe, ndibwino kwambiri kufunsa dokotala.
Musamachite zolakwa zimenezi!
Pali malingaliro olakwika pakati pa anthu athu. Musatchule zinthu izi.
- Kudula kapena kukanda bala.
- Kuyesa kunyamula poizoni m'bala ndi pakamwa panu.
- Kukulunga kuboolako mwamphamvu ndi chingwe kapena lamba.
- Kuyika masamba osiyanasiyana, makungwa a mtengo, kapena zinthu zina pa bala popanda kufunsa dokotala (izi zingayambitse bala kupsa).
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?
Pali nthawi zina zomwe sikoyenera kukhala panyumba mutapereka chithandizo choyamba. Zikatero, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) mwamsanga.
- Ngati chinkhanira chaluma mwana wamng'ono kapena munthu wokalamba .
- Ngati munthu amene walumidwa ali ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi , kapena ziwengo zoopsa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse zomwe takambirana kale (monga kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri, kusanza).
- Ngati ululu ukuwonjezeka komanso wosalamulirika.
- Chinkhanira chofiira (henaya) chimaonedwa kuti ndi choopsa ndi anthu am'deralo.
Ngati mungathe, iphani chinkhanira mosamala , chiikeni m'chidebe, kenako chipite nacho kuchipatala. Izi zipangitsa kuti madokotala azitha kuzindikira mtundu wa chinkhaniracho ndikuchichiza mosavuta. Koma musachite zimenezo ndipo mungavulale kwambiri.
Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku zinkhanira? (Kupewa)
“Kupewa kuli bwino kuposa kuchiza,” iwo akutero. Pangani zinthu zosavuta izi kukhala chizolowezi chodziteteza ku zinkhanira.
- Valani nsapato: Valani nsapato, makamaka mukatuluka usiku komanso mukamagwira ntchito m'munda.
- Valani magolovesi: Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito m'munda, mukutola nkhuni, mukugubuduza miyala, ndikuchotsa mitengo yakale.
- Yang'anani nsapato ndi zovala zanu: Musanavale nsapato zanu, zigwedezeni bwino. Makamaka ngati zakhala panja kapena m'garaja. Komanso, gwedezani zovala, matawulo, ndi zina zotero zomwe zakhala zikulendewera panja.
- Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera: Chotsani zinthu zosafunikira monga mitengo, miyala, ndi mipando yakale m'nyumba mwanu. Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri obisalamo zinkhanira.
- Yang'anani zofunda: Ndi chizolowezi chabwino kuyang'ana bwino zofunda ndi mapilo musanagone, makamaka ngati mukukhala kumidzi.
- Tsekani ming'alu m'nyumba mwanu: Tsekani ming'alu ndi mabowo m'makoma ndi maziko. Zinkhanira zimatha kulowa m'nyumba mwanu kudzera m'malo awa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuluma kwa zinkhanira zambiri sikoopsa, koma dziwani zizindikiro zake.
- Musachite mantha, ingotsukani malowo ndi sopo kenako ikani paketi ya ayezi.
- Ngati mwalumidwa ndi mwana, munthu wokalamba, kapena munthu wina amene ali ndi matenda ena, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso kusanza, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
- Valani zovala zodzitetezera, monga nsapato ndi magolovesi, mukamagwira ntchito m'munda komanso usiku. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita mukalumidwa ndi chinkhanira ndi chiyani?
Musachite mantha ngati chinkhanira chakulumwa. Choyamba, tsukani malowo bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Kenako, kulungani ayezi mu nsalu ndikuyipaka pabala kwa mphindi pafupifupi 10 kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi ululu.
💬 Kodi muyenera kupita kuchipatala mutalumidwa ndi chinkhanira?
Ululu wa zinkhanira zambiri ku Sri Lanka si woopsa kwenikweni. Komabe, ngati mwana wamng'ono kapena munthu wokalamba walumidwa, kapena ngati akuvutika kupuma kapena akukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kutupa thupi lonse, ayenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mungamwe kuti muchepetse ululu wolumidwa ndi chinkhanira?
Nthawi zambiri mungatenge mapiritsi a Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen kuti muchepetse ululu. Koma musadule malo olumidwa kuti mutsegule, kapena kuyamwa ndi pakamwa.
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