Kodi mankhwala ogonetsa thupi ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti ndi chiyani!

Kodi dokotala adakupatsanipo mankhwala oti akuthandizeni kupumula, kukuthandizani kugona, kapena kukuthandizani kupumula musanachite opaleshoni yaying'ono? Awa ndi mitundu ya mankhwala omwe timawatcha kuti 'sedatives'. Ngakhale kuti awa ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti tonse tidziwe zotsatira zake, zoopsa zake, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito moyenera.

Kodi kwenikweni mankhwala ogonetsa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mankhwala otonthoza mtima ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaletsa ntchito ya dongosolo lathu la mitsempha , kutanthauza ubongo ndi msana. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kupezeka pokhapokha ngati dokotala walemba. Mphamvu zawo ndi nthawi yomwe amagwira ntchito m'thupi zimasiyana.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mukatenga mankhwala amtunduwu:

• Ndikumva mpumulo waukulu m'maganizo ndi m'thupi mwanga.
• Nkhawa imachepa .
• Mphamvu ya kumva ululu ndi kukhudza imachepa.
• Kumva tulo .
• Kupuma kumakhala kochepa pang'ono ndipo kumakhala kovuta .
• Kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa pang'ono.
• Pakhoza kukhala kusokonezeka kwakanthawi mu kukumbukira.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa 'Sedation' ndi 'Anesthesia' ndi kotani?

Mawu awiriwa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa awiriwa.

Mankhwala oletsa kutopa ndi mankhwala omwe amakupangitsani kukhala chete, omasuka, kapena ogona. Koma mumakhalabe odziwa zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira inu. Dokotala angalankhule nanu ndikukupatsani upangiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi mantha musanachite opaleshoni yaying'ono kapena kuchotsa mano.

Kupatsirana mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi njira yomwe imakupangitsani kukhala osazindikira chilichonse. Simukumva kupweteka kulikonse, simukudziwa zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira inu, ndipo simukukumbukira chilichonse chomwe chinachitika panthawiyo. Kupatsirana mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi kofunikira pa opaleshoni yayikulu (monga opaleshoni yotsegula mtima).

Taganizirani kuti pali magawo atatu akuluakulu a sedation:

• Zochepa: Mukumva ngati muli ndi mutu wopepuka, koma muli maso. Mutha kuyankha mafunso ndikutsatira malangizo.
• Pakati: Mungathe kumva tulo tofa nato. Mungathenso kugona. Mungathe kuiwala kapena kusokonezeka pambuyo pa chochitikacho.
• Zakuya:Mudzagona tulo tofa nato, koma simudzataya chikumbumtima kwathunthu ngati mmene mungachitire ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu. Simudzakumbukira chilichonse chokhudza chochitikacho.

Kodi mitundu ya mankhwala ogonetsa ndi iti?

Ma tranquilizer amatha kugawidwa m'magulu akuluakulu angapo. Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mumvetse bwino izi.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Iyi ndi nkhani ya sayansi pang'ono, koma ndi yosavuta. Ubongo wathu umatumiza mauthenga pakati pa maselo a mitsempha. Zimene mankhwalawa amachita ndikuwonjezera ntchito ya neurotransmitter yotchedwa GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) mu ubongo wathu. GABA ndi mankhwala oletsa omwe amalamulira ntchito ya ubongo ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala "oletsa" (oletsa). Chifukwa chake ntchito ya GABA ikakula, ubongo umachepa, ndipo timamva bata, kumasuka, komanso kugona.

Kodi zoopsa ndi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi zoopsa zina komanso zotsatirapo zake.

Zotsatirapo za kanthawi kochepa

• Chizungulire ndi kugona
• Kuvuta kuyang'ana kwambiri
• Maso osawoneka bwino
• Nthawi yowonjezera yankho

Zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali

• Kuiwala zinthu nthawi zonse.
• Mavuto amisala monga kuvutika maganizo.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.
• Kudalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuopsa kwa chizolowezi ndi momwe mungapewere?

Ichi ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu chokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa nkhawa amatha kubweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu komanso mpumulo (euphoria). Kuyesa mobwerezabwereza kuti munthu apeze izi kungayambitse kudalira thupi ndi maganizo pakapita nthawi.

Kuti mupewe chizolowezi:

• Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani pazifukwa zilizonse.
• Musagawire mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa ndi wina aliyense.
• Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangawafikire.
• Mankhwala akatha, tayani mosamala mankhwala otsalawo.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi poizoni

Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe dokotala wakupatsani kapena kumwa ndi mowa kapena mankhwala ena kungayambitse kumwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa pa moyo .

Zizindikiro za overdose:

• Kugona tulo tofa nato kwambiri, n'kovuta kudzuka
• Kulankhula kosokonezeka
• Kusakhazikika kosalamulirika poyenda (Ataxia)
• Kupuma kumakhala kofooka kwambiri komanso kovuta (Respiratory depression)
• Kutaya chidziwitso chonse (Coma)

Zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala

Ngati mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi patatha nthawi yayitali, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zosiya kugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake,Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu

Dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza zinthu izi.

• Mbiri yanu yonse yazachipatala .
• Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa panopa.
• Izi ndi ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mowa .
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati .
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena aliwonse.