Kodi mwana wanu amaona dziko mosiyana? Tiyeni tikambirane za Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kuzindikira (SPD)!

Kodi munayamba mwaonapo kuti ana ena aang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina akuluakulu, sasangalala ndi nsalu yaying'ono pa zovala zawo? Kapena amadabwa ndi phokoso laling'ono? Mwina ndi mwana wanu. Taganizirani izi, ana ena amalira tsiku lonse ngakhale kolala ya yunifolomu yawo ya kusukulu itatsekedwa pang'ono. Chifukwa cha zinthu zotere sichingakhale chophweka monga momwe timaganizira. Izi zimatchedwa Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) .

Kodi Matenda Okhudzana ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Maganizo (SPD) ndi Chiyani?

Mwachidule, SPD ndi kusintha kochepa kwa momwe ubongo wanu umatanthauzira ndikuyankha ku chidziwitso kuchokera ku mphamvu zanu - maso anu, makutu, mphuno, lilime, ndi khungu. Izi zingakhudze osati zomwe mukuwona, kumva, kununkhiza, kulawa, ndi kukhudza kokha, komanso mayendedwe anu.

Madokotala ndi makolo nthawi zambiri amazindikira vutoli mwa ana aang'ono. Komabe, lingakhudzenso akuluakulu. Limafala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a neurodevelopmental ndi neurodivergent monga Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) kapena Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Komabe, n'zotheka kukhala ndi SPD yokha popanda matenda ena aliwonse.

Pakadali pano SPD si matenda odziwika bwino azachipatala, koma ngakhale madokotala tsopano akuzindikira ubwino wozindikira ndikuchiza vutoli, makamaka kwa iwo omwe amavutika kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pakati pa munthu m'modzi ndi atatu pa anthu makumi awiri aliwonse mwa anthu onse akhoza kukhala ndi SPD. Chiwerengerochi n'chokwera kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kukula kwa mitsempha.

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi (SPD) amaona bwanji dziko lapansi? Kodi mitundu ya (SPD) ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma SPD. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si aliyense amene amakhudzidwa mofanana. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.

Kuyankha Kwambiri kwa Sensory (SOR)

Munthu wamtunduwu amachitapo kanthu mwachangu, mwamphamvu, kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa munthu wamba. Ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimaonedwa kapena kuloledwa ndi ena zingamubweretsere mavuto aakulu.

Taganizirani izi, kodi mwana wanu sakonda chizindikiro chatsopano pa yunifolomu yake ya kusukulu? Kapena amatseka makutu ake kuti asamve phokoso la blender? Kodi nthawi zina amavutika wina akamukhudza? Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za SOR. Izi si zinthu zomwe amachita dala.

Kusayankhidwa Bwino kwa Sensory (SUR)

Apa, zosiyana ndi zimenezi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuti amve kutengeka kwina, amafunika chidziwitso chochuluka cha kutengeka kuposa munthu wamba. Nthawi zina sangamve ngakhale kutengeka kwina, kapena angachedwe kuyankha.

Mwachitsanzo, kodi munaonapo mwana wamng'ono akugwa kapena kuvulala kwambiri osasamala? Kapena sayang'ana m'mbuyo mukamutchula dzina lake, kapena sasonyeza chidwi chotenga chidole mukamupatsa? Izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi (SUR).

Anthu omwe nthawi zonse amafunafuna zokhumba (Sensory Craving - SC)

Anthu amtunduwu nthawi zonse amafuna kusangalatsidwa. Nthawi zonse amafuna mtundu wina wa kukhudzika. Komabe, akapeza kusangalatsidwa kumeneko, amasokonezeka kwambiri, ndipo chilakolako chimenecho sichimakwaniritsidwa.

Taganizirani za mwana amene nthawi zonse amasinthasintha, kuthamanga, kulumpha, kugundana ndi zinthu, kuyesa kukhudza chilichonse, kuchiika mkamwa mwake, kulumpha mmwamba ndi pansi, kuzungulira. Nthawi zina khalidwe lamtunduwu likhoza kukhala chifukwa cha (SC). Zikuoneka kuti amavutika kukhala chete.

Anthu omwe amavutika kusiyanitsa ndi kuzindikira zomwe zimawachitikira (Sensory Discrimination Disorder)

Apa ndi pamene mumavutika kumvetsa kusiyana kochepa kwa chidziwitso cha kumva. Pali mitundu ingapo ya matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la Kusankhana Makutu amavutika kumvetsa zomwe akumva. Angasokonezeke wina akamalankhula, kapena sangathe kusiyanitsa mawu amodzi ndi ena.

Matenda a M'thupi

Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli sadziwa bwino malo a thupi lawo mumlengalenga. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amavutika kukhalabe olimba mtima akamayenda, kuthamanga, kapena kungoyimirira. Angayese kutsamira khoma akaima, kapena angadzipeze kuti sangathe kukhala bwino pampando ndikugwedezeka m'mbuyo ndi mtsogolo.

Mavuto ogwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka thupi (Dyspraxia)

Izi zingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudza kuyenda ndi kugwirizana. Zingakhudze luso lanu lonse la kuyenda kwa thupi, monga kuthamanga, kulumpha, ndi kukwera masitepe, komanso luso lanu labwino la kuyenda kwa thupi, monga kulemba, kutseka mabatani, ndi kudula ndi lumo.

Kodi zizindikiro zofala za (SPD) ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za SPD zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake. Pakhoza kukhala zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Nthawi zonse amagundana ndi zinthu ndikugwetsa zinthu (zimakhala ngati manja ake achita dzanzi).
• Mitundu ina ya zovala imakhala yosasangalatsa chifukwa cha mtundu wa nsaluyo. Ngakhale mutadula chizindikirocho, zimamveka ngati zikukwiyitsa khungu.
• Zakudya zina zimatha kuyambitsa nseru ndi kusanza zikadyedwa, makamaka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake.
• Nthawi zonse ndimamva kufunika kokhudza ndi kukhudza chinachake.
• N'zovuta kumvetsa malo a anthu ena. Nthawi zonse amakhala akukhudza ndi kukumbatirana ndi anthu ena.
• Amachitapo kanthu mwamphamvu (amaopa, amafuula, amalira) zinthu monga mayendedwe adzidzidzi, wina akakhudza thupi lake, phokoso lalikulu, ndi magetsi owala.
• Kuvuta kugwiritsa ntchito luso loyendetsa bwino thupi. Kuvuta kugwira pensulo bwino, kumanga zingwe za nsapato, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito supuni bwino mukudya.

SPD ingakhudze chiwalo chimodzi kapena ziwalo zingapo. Komanso, kuopsa kwa zizindikirozi kumasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a SPD? Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ofufuza sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha SPD, koma kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti majini ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zitha kukhala ndi gawo.

Pali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa SPD ndi kusiyana kwa mitsempha. Palinso mgwirizano ndi matenda ena amisala. SPD imachitika nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• Matenda a Autism Spectrum (ASD)
• Matenda a Kusazindikira/Kuthamanga Kwambiri (ADHD)
• Matenda a Bipolar
• Kuchedwa kwa Kukula
• Matenda Osokoneza Maganizo (DMDD)
• Matenda Odzikuza ndi Okakamiza (OCD)
Schizophrenia-maganizo `(Schizophrenia)`
• Matenda Ophunzirira Okhaokha

Koma kumbukirani, mutha kukhala ndi SPD ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto lina lililonse la kukula kwa mitsempha kapena maganizo.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a SPD?

(SPD) sichinadziwike mokwanira ngati matenda ovomerezeka, ndipo palibe njira yeniyeni yodziwira matendawa, kotero nthawi zina matendawa amaonedwa molakwika. Komabe, madokotala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala akuyamba kuzindikira bwino za matendawa komanso kufunika kochichiza.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti khalidwe la mwana wanu la kumva ndi lachilendo, dokotala wa ana angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo . Akatswiriwa amatha kuwona khalidwe la mwana wanu ndikuwona ngati ali ndi SPD. Adzafunsanso za zizindikiro za mwana wanu, khalidwe lake, ndi mbiri yake yachipatala kuti athandize kupeza matenda. Kutengera ndi zosowa za mwana wanu, dokotala wanu wa ana angakutumizireninso kwa akatswiri ena.

Kodi mankhwala a (SPD) ndi otani?

Palibe mankhwala a SPD. Komabe, njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira odwala matenda a shuga zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za SPD. Chithandizochi n'chofunika kwambiri makamaka ngati vutoli likukhudza moyo wanu kapena wa mwana wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Akatswiri azachipatala pantchito (makamaka akatswiri azachipatala a ana) angakuthandizeni ndi zinthu monga:

• Kufikira pamlingo wokulirapo wa ana (monga luso loyendetsa bwino thupi komanso luso loyendetsa bwino thupi).
• Kuwongolera kudzisamalira komanso zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kulimbitsa luso lanu losewera komanso kucheza ndi anthu.
• Pangani luso lodziletsa komanso makhalidwe abwino.

(SPD) ingakhudze mbali zonse za moyo. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amapereka njira zothandizira anthu azaka zonse kuthana ndi mavuto awa okhudzana ndi kumva.

Chithandizo Chophatikizana ndi Kumva

Uwu ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso opambana a SPD. Umaphatikizapo kukupatsani inu kapena mwana wanu zinthu zofunika zokhudzana ndi kumva komanso zokumana nazo ndikumuphunzitsa kuti azolowere, kapena azolowere. Izi zimachitika limodzi ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuchita zinthu zinazake zokhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa thupi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zanu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuwongolera momwe mukumvera. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanu popanda kuvutika nazo. Muthanso kuphunzira luso lothana ndi kuvutika kwa thupi kuti muthane ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe mumakumana nazo tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti Sensory Integration Therapy imawonjezera chidwi , imasintha khalidwe , komanso imachepetsa nkhawa .

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba ndi kusukulu

Kwa ana a msinkhu wa sukulu, katswiri wa zamaganizo wa mwana angalimbikitse zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku zokhudzana ndi kumva ndi zida zomwe zingachitike kunyumba ndi kusukulu, kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chophatikizana ndi kumva.

Zochita ndi zipangizozi zimathandiza mwana wanu kukhala woganizira bwino komanso wokonzeka tsiku lonse. Zimakonzedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za mwana wanu.

Mwachitsanzo, mwana yemwe ali ndi SPD kusukulu angafunike zinthu monga:

• Gwiritsani ntchito mahedifoni kuti muchepetse phokoso la mlengalenga mukamagwira ntchito.
• Mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zoseweretsa za fidget.
• Kupuma koyenera kuchita zinthu zokhudzana ndi kumva monga kuyenda, kuzungulira, kapena kukwera swing.

Dokotala wa mwana wanu adzakulangizani njira yoyenera kwambiri kwa mwana wanu.

Chithandizo cha Occupational kuti akulitse luso loyendetsa bwino komanso loyendetsa bwino magalimoto

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi Dyspraxia kapena Postural Disorder, angafunike thandizo lolimbitsa luso lake loyendetsa bwino thupi komanso/kapena kuyenda bwino kwa thupi.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo angagwire ntchito ndi mwana wanu kuti amuthandize kukulitsa luso limeneli. Luso labwino loyendetsa galimoto limaphatikizapo zinthu monga kulemba, kutseka mabatani, ndi kudula ndi lumo. Luso lalikulu loyendetsa galimoto limaphatikizapo zinthu monga kukwera masitepe, kuponya mpira, ndi kukwera njinga.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto la Sensory Processing Disorder, muyenera kuonana ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo nthawi zonse kuti mupitirize kulandira chithandizo. Pamene ana akukula, malo awo okhala ndi mavuto awo ophunzirira angasinthe, choncho chithandizo chawo chingafunike kusintha moyenerera.

Mafunso ofunikira kufunsa dokotala

Zingakhale zothandiza kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso awa:

• Kodi mankhwala a (SPD) ndi otani?
• Kodi ndingachite chiyani kunyumba kuti ndithandize ndi SPD?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani pa tsogolo langa (kapena la mwana wanga)?
• Kodi mungandithandize kudziwa ngati inshuwalansi yanga imakhudza chithandizo cha SPD?

Zinthu zoti mudziwe zokhudza kukhala ndi (SPD)

Kukhala ndi SPD, kaya ndi mwana kapena wamkulu, kungakhale kovuta. Kungakhalenso kovuta kwa okondedwa. Koma nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mukalandira chithandizo, inu kapena mwana wanu mutha kupeza thandizo kuti muthane ndi mavuto awa okhudzana ndi kukhudzidwa kwa thupi.

SPD imakhudza aliyense mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, kukhala wosinthasintha komanso womvetsetsa ndikofunikira. Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi SPD, ndikofunikira kumulimbikitsa kuti atsimikizire kuti akupeza chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri. Mwa kulimbikitsa chisamaliro - komanso malo ogona kusukulu - mutha kuwapatsa moyo wabwino kwambiri.

Ngati inu ndi banja lanu mungathe, ganizirani kulowa nawo gulu lothandizira kuti mukakumane ndi ena omwe adakumanapo ndi zomwezo ngati zanu.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo choyenera, SPD yosayang'aniridwa ingapangitse mwana wanu kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuvutika maganizo , mavuto a khalidwe , komanso kudzipatula .

Pomaliza, zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Tonsefe timakumana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Anthu ambiri saganizira ngakhale pang'ono za chidziwitso chonse cha zomwe akumva nthawi iliyonse. Koma kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), izi zingapangitse moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wovuta kwambiri.

Mukaphunzira zambiri za SPD, mudzatha kumvetsetsa momwe mwana wanu amamvera malo omwe ali, zomwe zimayambitsa malingaliro ake, komanso mwina kulumikizana naye mwanjira yomwe simunathe kuidziwa kale.

Kumbukirani, akatswiri azachipatala angakuthandizeni inu kapena mwana wanu kuti muzolowere ndikuthana ndi mavuto awa okhudzana ndi malingaliro. Amadziwa kuti SPD imakhudza aliyense mosiyana, kotero amatha kupanga dongosolo lapadera la chithandizo kwa inu kapena mwana wanu. Ndi kuleza mtima, chikondi, ndi chithandizo choyenera, mutha kudutsa ulendowu.

Matenda okhudza kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya ubongo, SPD, mavuto okhudza kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya ubongo, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya ubongo kwa ana, chithandizo cha ntchito, autism, ADHD