Kodi mwakhala ndi ululu wadzidzidzi kapena kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa anu? Kodi kungakhale matenda a nyamakazi?

Kodi inu kapena mnzanu mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, kufiira, ndi kutentha thupi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa? Nthawi zina tingaganize kuti ndi kuvulala kapena china chake. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, zitha kukhala matenda oopsa otchedwa septic arthritis . Tiyeni tikambirane za izi pang'ono lero, chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za izi.

Kodi matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika pamene kachilombo kalowa m'malo amodzi kapena angapo a mafupa anu. Kachiromboka kangakhale bakiteriya, kachilombo, kapena bowa. Nthawi zambiri, kamapezeka pamene matenda ochokera kwina m'thupi akupita ku malo olumikizirana mafupa kudzera m'magazi.

Taganizirani izi, malo olumikizirana mafupa athu ali ngati malo olumikizirana mafupa a makina. Kuti agwire ntchito bwino, malo awo ayenera kukhala osalala. Malo osalala awa amatchedwa cartilage . Komanso, pali mafuta odzola otchedwa synovial fluid pakati pa malo olumikizirana mafupa, omwe amathandiza kuti malo olumikizirana mafupa aziyenda mosavuta. Choncho kachilomboka kakalowa, kamawononga cartilage ndi synovial fluid, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.

Kawirikawiri zimakhudza mafupa akuluakulu monga chiuno ndi bondo, koma zimathanso kukhudza mafupa ena monga phewa ndi akakolo.

Anthu akamva mawu oti "arthritis," amaganiza kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudza okalamba okha. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, anthu azaka zilizonse amatha kudwala nyamakazi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, mtundu uwu wa nyamakazi, wotchedwa septic arthritis , ndi wofala kwambiri mwa ana kuposa akuluakulu.

Ngakhale nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti mawu oti "nyamakazi" ndi matenda amodzi, pali mitundu ingapo ya nyamakazi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Matenda a Nyamakazi
• Matenda a Nyamakazi
• Matenda a m'mimba

Ngakhale zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi kutupa kwa mafupa, zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, ndi mankhwala ake ndi zosiyana. Matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa Septic arthritis ndi mtundu wina wa nyamakazi womwe umayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya .

Ndi mafupa ati omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda a nyamakazi?

Izi zimadalira zinthu zingapo. Kawirikawiri, monga tafotokozera kale, zimapezeka kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana mafupa akuluakulu m'munsi mwa thupi, monga m'chiuno, mawondo, ndi akakolo.

• Kwa ana aang'ono , izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudza cholumikizira cha m'chiuno .
• Kwa akuluakulu , nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mawondo .
• Pali milandu ina yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obayira jakisoni amatha kudwala izi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa a sacroiliac, omwe amalumikiza chiuno ndi msana, komanso malo olumikizirana mafupa a sternoclavicular, omwe amalumikiza clavicle ndi sternum.

Kodi matenda a nyamakazi oyambitsa matenda amenewa angafalikire mbali zina za thupi?

Inde, ichi ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri. Ngati matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi ya septic sanachiritsidwe bwino, matendawa amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Tikutcha izi sepsis . Uwu ndi matenda oopsa omwe angakhale oopsa ngakhale moyo .

Kawirikawiri, matenda a nyamakazi oyambitsa matenda a m'mapapo amakhudza chiwalo chimodzi chokha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, amatha kukhudza ziwalo zingapo. Matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa staphylococcal bacteria ndi omwe amachititsa kwambiri matenda a nyamakazi oyambitsa matenda a m'mapapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhudza chiwalo chimodzi chokha. Komabe, matenda a nyamakazi oyambitsa matenda a m'mapapo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa bakiteriya wotchedwa Neisseria amatha kukhudza ziwalo zingapo.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a nyamakazi?

Ngakhale kuti matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, amathanso kuchitika kwa akuluakulu. Anyamata azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 3 ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

Kodi izi ndizofala bwanji?

Matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa Septic arthritis si matenda ofala kwambiri. Tikanena zoona, amapezeka pakati pa anthu awiri ndi asanu ndi mmodzi mwa anthu 100,000 pachaka.

Kodi matenda a nyamakazi otupa m'mimba ndi oopsa bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo, matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri . Lingayambitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa omwe akhudzidwa, komanso mavuto ena. Ngati silinalandire chithandizo choyenera , lingayambitse imfa . Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi, musaiwale kuonana ndi dokotala kapena kupita kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro izi zitha kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi:

• Kupweteka kwambiri ndi kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
• Cholumikiziracho chatupa ndipo chimamveka chofunda .
• Kuvuta kusuntha cholumikizira (kusuntha pang'ono).
• Kusafuna kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kusuntha chiwalo chokhudzidwacho (izi zitha kukhala zoona makamaka kwa ana).
• Malungo .

Ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi, musachitenge mopepuka.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis?

Monga tanenera kale, chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi matenda. Akhoza kukhala mabakiteriya, bowa, mycobacteria, mavairasi, kapena tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi zambiri, matenda omwe amayamba kwina m'thupi, mwina pachilonda cha pakhungu, amapita ku malo olumikizirana mafupa kudzera m'magazi.

Matendawa makamaka angayambitse matenda a nyamakazi:

• Staphylococcus aureus : Bakiteriya iyi (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti 'Staph' mwachidule) ndiyo imayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi mwa ana ndi akulu omwe.
• Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) yosagonjetsedwa ndi Methicillin : MRSA ndi mtundu wa matenda a Staph omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ena. Anthu omwe amabaya mankhwala, omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV (kachilombo koyambitsa chitetezo chamthupi), komanso omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a septic arthritis chifukwa cha MRSA.
• Gulu A ndi B Streptococci : Uwu ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya. Anthu okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a septic arthritis kuchokera ku mabakiteriyawa.
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae : Bakiteriya iyi imayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana otchedwa gonorrhea. Anthu omwe ali ndi gonorrhea amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wa septic arthritis wotchedwa gonococcal arthritis .
• Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus) : Bakiteriya iyi imayambitsa meningitis, kutupa kwa nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo ndi msana. Kawirikawiri, bakiteriya iyi ingayambitsenso matenda a septic arthritis.

Kodi ndi mabakiteriya ati omwe amayambitsa matenda a septic arthritis?

Staphylococcus aureus ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a nyamakazi m'thupi mwa ana ndi akulu, ndipo chiwerengerochi chimayambira pa 37% mpaka 56% ya matenda a nyamakazi m'thupi.

Kodi matenda a nyamakazi oyambitsa matenda a septic ndi opatsirana?

Ayi, matenda a nyamakazi oyambitsa matenda a nyamakazi safalikira mwachindunji kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina . Komabe, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda a nyamakazi oyambitsa matenda a nyamakazi (monga `Staphylococcus aureus`, `MRSA`, `Neisseria gonorrhoeae`) amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina kudzera mu kukhudzana.

Kodi matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis amawapeza bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzayamba wafufuza malo anu olumikizirana mafupa. Ngati akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda a nyamakazi, mwina adzatenga chitsanzo cha madzi a synovial kuchokera pamalo olumikizirana mafupa pogwiritsa ntchito singano. Izi zimatchedwa aspiration . Madziwo amatumizidwa kuti akayesedwe m'ma labotale. Ngati mabakiteriya apezeka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, ndiye kuti ndi matenda enieni a nyamakazi ya septic.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira matenda?

• Kutulutsa madzi a synovialMonga tanenera kale, dokotala amatenga chitsanzo cha madzi kuchokera pa cholumikizira ndi singano yopyapyala ndikuyang'ana mabakiteriya.
• Kuyezetsa magazi : Kuyezetsa magazi kungachitike kuti muwone ngati chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikuyankha ku matenda, kapena kuti mupewe matenda ena.
• X-ray : X-ray imagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mafupa. X-ray imatha kuwonetsa zinthu monga kukula kwa malo pakati pa mafupa ndi kutupa kwa minofu yofewa. Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a septic arthritis.
• Ultrasound : Imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kujambula zithunzi za mkati mwa thupi. Ultrasound ingathandize dokotala kuona momwe cholumikiziracho chatupa komanso komwe kuli madzimadzi a cholumikiziracho akamatuluka.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Kuyesa komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito maginito akuluakulu, mafunde a wailesi, ndi kompyuta kuti apange zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za ziwalo ndi mafupa. MRI ingathandize kuzindikira matenda a nyamakazi yotupa m'thupi msanga.

Kodi matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi:

• Opaleshoni : Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsedwa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi kupatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mitsempha kumafunika.
• Mankhwala Opha Utoto : Wodwala aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a nyamakazi ayenera kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzera m'mitsempha kapena ngati mapiritsi.
• Kutulutsa madzi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa: Dokotala angagwiritse ntchito singano yopyapyala kuti achotse (kutulutsa) madzi ochulukirapo m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Izi zingafunike kuchitika kangapo panthawi yochira.
• Kuchiza ndi thupi : Mwina mungafunike chithandizo cha thupi kuti mubwezeretse ntchito ya malo olumikizirana mafupa ndikuletsa minofu yozungulira malo olumikizirana mafupa kuti isafooke.
• Kuchotsa cholumikizira chopangira : Ngati mukupeza matenda a nyamakazi m'cholumikizira chopangira, cholumikizira chopangiracho chingachotsedwe ndikusinthidwa ndi cholumikizira chopangidwa ndi simenti yopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Patapita miyezi ingapo, dokotala wanu adzalumikizanso cholumikizira chanu chopangira.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti matenda a septic arthritis achire?

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti munthu achire bwino imadalira kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Mungafunike kumwa maantibayotiki kwa milungu ingapo. Ngati matendawa awononga malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu yofewa yozungulira, zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti malo olumikizirana mafupa achire bwino.

Kodi nyamakazi ya septic imadzichiritsa yokha?

Ayi, ayi konse.Popeza matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis ndi matenda, sachira okha. Matenda a bakiteriya amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala kapena kupita kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simunalandire chithandizo, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu komanso kupha munthu.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingachititse kuti munthu akhale ndi matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis?

Zinthu zoopsa izi zingasiyane kwa ana ndi akuluakulu.

Zinthu zoopsa kwa ana:

• Zaka : Ana obadwa kumene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa chifukwa chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichili champhamvu kwambiri.
• Kukhala ndi Hemophilia : Hemophilia ndi matenda obadwa nawo okhudza magazi kuundana. Ana omwe ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a septic arthritis.
• Kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka : Ana omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda monga sickle cell anemia ndi HIV ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza izi.
• Chemotherapy : Popeza chemotherapy imafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, anthu omwe amalandira chithandizochi amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda a septic arthritis.

Zinthu zoopsa kwa akuluakulu:

• Zaka : Akuluakulu azaka zopitilira 80 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.
• Kukhala ndi nyamakazi ya m'mafupa (RA) kapena nyamakazi ya m'mafupa : Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amenewa omwe amawononga mafupa awo amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza nyamakazi ya m'mafupa. Pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi ya m'mafupa, nyamakazi ya m'mafupa imatha kudwala anthu 70 pa anthu 100,000 pachaka.
• Matenda a HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) : Chifukwa chakuti HIV imafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, pali mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda ndipo, kudzera mwa iwo, matenda a septic arthritis.
• Kukhala ndi Matenda a Shuga : Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga omwe sasunga shuga m'magazi mwawo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda opatsirana komanso matenda a nyamakazi.
• Kukhala ndi matenda a pakhungu : Popeza matenda a nyamakazi nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi matenda ena m'thupi, kukhala ndi matenda a pakhungu kungayambitse matenda a nyamakazi.
• Opaleshoni ya mafupa aposachedwa : Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya mafupa posachedwa, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a nyamakazi chifukwa cha matenda a bala la opaleshoni.
• Kukhala ndi cholumikizira chapadera : Matenda amapezeka kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana apulasitiki kuposa m'malo olumikizirana achilengedwe. Kukhala ndi cholumikizira chapadera kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a nyamakazi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera jakisoni : Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a nyamakazi chifukwa zimalola mabakiteriya oopsa ndi zamoyo zina kulowa m'thupi kudzera pakhungu.
• Kuchita zogonana : Pali chiopsezo chotenga matenda a septic arthritis chifukwa cha mabakiteriya (Neisseria gonorrhoeae), omwe amayambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana otchedwa gonorrhea, makamaka kudzera mu kugonana kosadziteteza.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji matenda a nyamakazi ya septic?

Ngakhale kuti si matenda onse a nyamakazi omwe angathe kupewedwa, pali zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kukula kwake:

• Pewani mabala ndi mabala kuti asatenge matenda : Ngati muli ndi bala pakhungu lanu, lisungeni loyera kuti mupewe matenda. Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda, monga kufiira, kutentha, kapena mafinya ozungulira bala, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Sinthani bwino matenda anu osatha : Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga kapena Edzi (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), sinthani matendawa momwe mungathere kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
• Chitani zogonana zodziteteza : Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito kondomu kapena dam la mano. Lankhulani ndi mnzanu wogonana naye za maubwenzi akale komanso mbiri ya matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs).
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala molakwika : Kuika jekeseni mankhwala osaloledwa kungayambitse matenda. Imwani mankhwala okhawo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

Kodi matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis ndi ati?

Chiyembekezo cha izi chimadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Ndi mtundu wanji wa bakiteriya kapena chamoyo chomwe chinayambitsa matenda anu?
• Matenda anu akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji.
• Zaka zanu ndi thanzi lanu lonse.

Mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya, monga MRSA, ndi yovuta kuchiza kuposa ina. Matenda a nyamakazi akatenga nthawi yayitali, m'pamenenso mafupa okhudzidwawo amatha kuwonongeka. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka nawonso amakhala ndi mafupa okhudzidwawo omwe amatha kuwonongeka.

Kodi Matenda a Nyamakazi a Septic Angaphe?

Ngakhale mutalandira mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, matenda a nyamakazi amapha anthu pakati pa 7% ndi 15% . Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a nyamakazi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angayambitse matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa Septic Arthritis?

Matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa Septic arthritis ndi vuto lalikulu. Mavuto omwe angabwere ndi awa:

• Ululu wosatha
• Osteomyelitis (kutupa kwa mafupa)
• Kufa kwa minofu ya mafupa (osteonecrosis) (chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi)
• Kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa mwendo
• Sepsis (kutupa komwe kumafalikira thupi lonse)
• Imfa

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a nyamakazi monga kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutentha thupi, kutentha thupi, kufiira, kuuma, komanso kuvutika kusuntha mafupa,Kaonaneni ndi dokotala kapena pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunika kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati sachiritsidwa, akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matenda a nyamakazi ya septic ndi osteomyelitis?

Matenda a mafupa ndi nyamakazi yotupa ndi matenda osowa koma oopsa. Matenda a mafupa ndi matenda a m'mafupa. Matenda a mafupa ndi kutupa kwa minyewa yophimba chiwalo ndi madzi a m'mitsempha omwe amapaka mafuta pa chiwalocho. Matenda onsewa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Staphylococcus aureus.

Popeza zizindikiro za zonsezi ndi zofanana (monga kupweteka m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kupweteka, ndi kutupa), zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ziwirizi. Matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa Septic arthritis angayambitsenso osteomyelitis, ndipo nthawi zina zonsezi zimatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda aliwonsewa, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Zonsezi zimafunika thandizo lachipatala. Dokotala wanu adzachita mayeso kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa Septic Arthritis ndi Gout?

Matenda a gout ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a nyamakazi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha makhiristo a uric acid. Matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis ndi kutupa kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda.

Matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa Septic arthritis ndi vuto losowa koma lalikulu la matenda a gout. Zizindikiro za matenda onse awiri (monga kutupa ndi kufiira kwa malo okhudzidwa) zimatha kukhala zofanana, kotero zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa awiriwa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za gout ndi/kapena matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa septic arthritis, onani dokotala mwamsanga. Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso okhudza zizindikiro zanu, adzakutumizani kuchipatala ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikuyesani kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu.

Kumbukirani chinthu chofunika kwambiri (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Matenda a nyamakazi otchedwa Septic arthritis ndi matenda osowa koma oopsa kwambiri . Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti amatha kuchiritsidwa . Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, komanso kuvutika kusuntha cholumikizira, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu akazindikira vutoli mwachangu ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo, ndiye kuti mutha kuchira msanga. Musachedwe, chifukwa chithandizo choyambirira chingapulumutse cholumikizira chanu ndikupewa mavuto aakulu.

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