Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala a Sirolimus? (mankhwala opangidwa ndi Sirolimus)

Mwina inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu mwangolandira kumene chiwalo, monga impso. Kapena mwina mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda osowa kwambiri a m'mapapo. Pazochitikazi, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala otchedwa Sirolimus kuti athandize kuwongolera ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi chanu. Chifukwa chake popeza iyi ndi mankhwala ovuta pang'ono, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule komanso momveka bwino, sichoncho?

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Sirolimus ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kapena kuletsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi lanu. Taganizirani izi motere: munthu akalandira chiwalo chatsopano, thupi lathu limachiwona ngati "chachilendo." Choncho chitetezo chachilengedwe cha thupi chimayesa kuukira chiwalo chatsopanocho, kapena kuchikana. Sirolimus imaletsa kukana kumeneko. Imathandizanso kuwongolera kukula kwa maselo m'mapapo, matenda osowa kwambiri a m'mapapo otchedwa lymphangioleiomyomatosis.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:

• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a mtima
• Kuwonjezeka kwa cholesterol kapena triglycerides m'magazi
• Matenda aliwonse opatsirana omwe alipo
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha sirolimus kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwala awa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, kotero muyenera kutsatira njira izi nthawi yomweyo mukamazigwiritsa ntchito.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito syringe yolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito syringe ya amber yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Musayese ndi supuni zakukhitchini, chifukwa sizingakupatseni mlingo wolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito syringe yatsopano pa mlingo uliwonse ndipo itayeni mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

2. Kusakaniza mankhwala: Ikani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala komwe mwayesa mu kapu ya galasi kapena pulasitiki. Onjezani ma mililita 60 (pafupifupi ma ounces awiri) a madzi kapena madzi a lalanje. Musasakanize ndi madzi a mphesa kapena madzi ena aliwonse.

3. Kumwa: Sakanizani bwino ndipo imwani nthawi yomweyo.Imwani. Kenako, onjezerani madzi ena okwana mamililita 120 (pafupifupi ma ounces 4) kapena madzi a lalanje mu chikho chomwecho, sakanizaninso, ndipo imwaninso. Izi zithandiza kutulutsa mankhwala otsala mu chikhocho.

4. Imwani panthawi yoyenera: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mutha kumwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi, koma pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumwa mutadya tsiku lililonse, chitani motero.

5. Ngati mukumwa Cyclosporine: Ngati mukumwa Cyclosporine, muyenera kumwa Sirolimus maola 4 mutatha kumwa.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Mankhwala omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Sirolimus ndipo muyenera kusamala nawo

Sirolimus ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.

Chofunika: Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za zinthu zonse zomwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Pitirizani kupita kuzipatala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mungafunike kuyesedwa magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe mulili.
• Chitetezo ku matenda: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, kotero mutha kutenga matenda monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza mosavuta. Chifukwa chake, pewani malo odzaza anthu komanso anthu odwala. Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda (malungo, pakhosi), musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Cholesterol ndi shuga wambiri: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti cholesterol ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi mwanu ziwonjezeke. Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira izi ndikukupatsani chithandizo chosiyana ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Chitetezo ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu lidzakhala losakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupita ku dzuwa, valani zovala zazitali ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
• Kuopsa kwa khansa: Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi kwa nthawi yayitali, pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chowonjezeka pang'ono cha mitundu ina ya khansa (makamaka khansa ya pakhungu). Musadandaule ndi izi, koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
• Kupewa mimba: Ngati ndinu mkazi wa msinkhu wobereka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera yothandiza kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu 12 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa .

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Sirolimus ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwalawo moyenera?

• Sungani botolo la mankhwala mufiriji (pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji. Tetezani ku kuwala.
• Tayani mankhwala otsala mkati mwa masiku 30 mutatsegula botolo.
• Ngati pakufunika botolo lotseguka, likhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda (pansi pa 25 Celsius) kwa masiku 15.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mlingo womwe watengedwa mu sirinji mkati mwa maola 24. Ukhoza kusungidwa mufiriji kapena kutentha kwa chipinda. Utaye ngati sunagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa maola 24.
• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.