Nthawi zina tikatsuka mano athu kapena kumwa madzi ozizira, mano athu amafooka, eti? Kapena kodi kuwola kwa mano kumakhala vuto nthawi zonse kwa inu? Nthawi ngati izi, dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala apadera otsukira mano omwe ndi osiyana pang'ono ndi mankhwala anu otsukira mano wamba. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala otsukira mano omwe ali ndi sodium fluoride, mtundu wa mankhwala otsukira mano. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe dokotala amatipatsa mankhwala m'malo mogula m'sitolo wamba.
Kodi mankhwala otsukira mano a sodium fluoride awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amathandiza kupewa kuwola kwa mano ndikuchepetsa kufooka kwa mano. Fluoride ndi mchere wachilengedwe womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la mano ndi mafupa athu.
Taganizirani mano athu ngati khoma. Mankhwalawa otchedwa fluoride amagwira ntchito popatsa khomalo chophimba champhamvu choteteza. Kenako gawo lolimba lakunja kwa dzino, lomwe ndi enamel, limakhala lolimba kwambiri. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi wa zinthu monga mabakiteriya kuwononga dzino. Zimathandizanso kuwononga mano.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala otsukira mano awa, adzakufunsani mafunso ena. Muyeneranso kukambirana mfundo zotsatirazi ndi dokotala wanu.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso . | Mmene thupi limagwirira ntchito ndi kuchotsa zinthu monga fluoride zimatha kusintha ndi matenda a impso. |
| Ngati muli kale ndi madontho, kusintha kwa mtundu, kapena madontho pa mano anu. | Izi ndizofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa ngati zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala kapena china chake chomwe chinalipo kale. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la fluoride kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira . | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala za ziwengo zilizonse. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana . | Mankhwala aliwonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi ya mimba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa . | Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire ngati gawo lililonse la mankhwalawa limapita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi moyenera. Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu atakuuzani zosiyana, tsatirani njira izi.
1. Pakani riboni woonda wa mankhwala otsukira mano awa pa burashi yanu ya mano, yofanana ndi nandolo, kuti zikhale zolondola. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
2. Tsukani mano anu bwino kamodzi patsiku kwa mphindi ziwiri . Nthawi yabwino yochitira izi ndi musanagone usiku .
3. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi. Ngati ndinu wamkulu , mutatha kutsuka mano anu, tulutsani mankhwala otsukira mano mkamwa mwanu.
4. Musatsuke pakamwa panu, kumwa madzi, kapena kudya china chilichonse kwa mphindi 30 pambuyo pake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa azikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti mano anu agwire ntchito bwino.
5. Malangizo awa ndi osiyana akaperekedwa kwa ana. Kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 16, akatsuka mano awo ndi kulavula mano, ayenera kutsuka pakamwa pawo bwino ndi madzi .
Chofunika kwambiri: Musameze mano awa pazifukwa zilizonse. Cholinga chake ndi kungopaka panja pa mano.
Samalani kwambiri mukamapereka kwa ana aang'ono.
Mankhwala otsukira mano awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kwa ana opitirira zaka 6, koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwanayo sakumeza. Ngati atamezedwa tsiku lililonse kwa nthawi yayitali, angayambitse matenda (madontho oyera kapena abulauni) m'mano.
Nanga bwanji ngati yagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso mwangozi?
Ngati mwangozi mwameza zambiri mwa izi, musachite mantha. Pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono mwa anthu ena. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Mitundu ya zotsatirapo zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa mtundu wa dzino | Madontho kapena madontho osazolowereka pa mano. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala pakamwa kapena pakhosi | Ngati mukumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kutentha mkamwa mwanu kapena pakhosi mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Ndi chiyani china chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa?
- Pita kukayezetsa mano nthawi zonse: Ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala wa mano nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe mano anu alili.
- Musagawire: Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense m'nyumba kuti awagwiritse ntchito, ngakhale atakhala ndi vuto lomwelo.
- Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (20-25 digiri Celsius) kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Tsekani chivundikirocho mwamphamvu mutagwiritsa ntchito. Tayani chilichonse chotsalacho tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala apadera otsukira mano omwe dokotala amalangiza pa matenda monga kuwola kwa dzino kapena dzanzi la dzino.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kokha komwe dokotala wanu akulangiza (nthawi zambiri kukula kwa nandolo).
- Akuluakulu ayenera kulavula pakamwa pawo kwa mphindi 30 atatsuka mano awo, pomwe ana ayenera kulavula pakamwa pawo ndikutsuka pakamwa pawo bwino.
- Musameze mano awa.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo kapena kusintha kwa mtundu wa mano anu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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