Kodi dokotala wanu anati potaziyamu m'magazi mwanu ndi wokwera? Kapena munayamba mwawonapo munthu amene mumamudziwa akupatsidwa mankhwala a matenda ofanana? Izi zitha kukhala zachilendo kwa anthu ambiri. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala otchedwa Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate, chifukwa chake amaperekedwa, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachidule, kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi mankhwalawa?
Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi potaziyamu wochuluka m'thupi lanu. Izi ndi matenda ofala pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso kapena matenda ena. Kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kungakhudze kugunda kwa mtima wanu, choncho ndikofunikira kuti zikhalebe pamlingo woyenera.
Mankhwalawa, otchedwa Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate, amagwira ntchito ngati maginito kuti akope potaziyamu. Mukatenga mankhwalawa, amalowa m'matumbo ndikutenga potaziyamu wochulukirapo, kenako amatulutsidwa m'thupi ndi ndowe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito yake kuchokera mkati mwa matumbo, osalowetsedwa m'magazi. Popeza amabwera ngati ufa, nthawi zambiri amasakanizidwa ndi madzi, madzi amadzi, kapena madzi ena ndikumwa. Nthawi zina amaperekedwanso kudzera m'matumbo. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mayina osiyanasiyana monga `Kalexate`, `Kayexalate`, `Kionex`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi ndi dokotala musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsekeka kwa matumbo | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kudzimbidwa kukhale koipa kwambiri, kotero kungakhale koopsa ngati muli kale ndi vutoli. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi | Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi sodium, amatha kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Kuchepa kwa calcium kapena potaziyamu m'magazi | Mankhwalawa amatha kuchotsa potaziyamu yokha, komanso zinthu monga calcium ndi magnesium m'thupi. |
| Ngati muli ndi zakudya zochepa za sodium | Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi sodium, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa zakudya zanu. |
| Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni ya m'mimba posachedwapa | Popeza ntchito ya m'mimba ingasinthe pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Uzani dokotala za ziwengo zilizonse. |
Kodi mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Kusakaniza: Ufawo uyenera kusakanizidwa bwino ndi madzi, madzi a mandimu, kapena madzi ena oyenera musanamwe.
- Nthawi: Chosakaniza chosakanizacho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa maola 24. Tayani zotsala zilizonse pambuyo pake.
- Kumwa mankhwala ena nthawi imodzi: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena pakamwa, muyenera kumwa maola atatu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala awa kapena maola atatu mutatha kumwa. Kupanda kutero, mankhwalawa angalepheretse kuyamwa kwa mankhwala enawo.
- Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la m'mimba: Anthu ena ali ndi vuto lomwe chakudya chimayenda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'mimba kupita m'matumbo (kuchedwa kutulutsa m'mimba). Ngati muli ndi vutoli, muyenera kumwa mankhwala ena maola 6 musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa kapena maola 6 mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa.
Chofunika: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa. Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Kodi mankhwala awa angaperekedwe kwa ana?
Inde, nthawi zina ana amafunikanso kupatsidwa mankhwalawa. Koma ayenera kuchitidwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa ana. Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musazengereze.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe.
- Sorbitol: Ichi ndi chotsekemera. Musamwe chilichonse chokhala ndi Sorbitol ndi Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate pazifukwa zilizonse . Kuphatikiza kwa izi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'matumbo.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Asidi ndi Mankhwala Ochepetsa Kutupa okhala ndi aluminiyamu kapena magnesium: Mankhwala ena a gastritis ndi mankhwala ena a kudzimbidwa amatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa.
- Lithium: Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala.
- Thyroxine: Mankhwala operekedwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
Kumbukirani, nthawi zonse siyani mpata wa maola atatu (kapena mwina maola 6) pakati pa kumwa mankhwala ena kuti mupewe kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwawo.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
1. Kuyezetsa Magazi: Dokotala wanu angakulamulireni nthawi zonse kuti aone kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu, sodium, calcium, ndi magnesium m'magazi mwanu. Musasiye izi.
2. Zakudya: Mungauzidwe kuti mutsatire zakudya zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, mungauzidwe kuti muchepetse kudya zakudya zokhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri (monga nthochi, malalanje, ndi mapeyala). Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
3. Kudzimbidwa: Ngati mwadzimbidwa, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli. Iye adzakulangizani zomwe mungachite pa vutoli.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'matumbo, ndowe zakuda kapena zotayirira. |
| Zizindikiro za Kusowa kwa Magnesium | Kugwedezeka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka, kunjenjemera, kukomoka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa potaziyamu *kelinma* | Kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kuvutika m'mimba, kusanza. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchotsa potaziyamu wochuluka m'thupi kudzera mu ndowe.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwala ena maola atatu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala awa kapena maola atatu mutamwa. Lamuloli ndi lofunika kwambiri.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, ndowe zakuda, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa adakulemberani ndi dokotala. Musapatse wina aliyense.
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