Ambiri a ife tinakhalapo ndi ululu wa msana kapena khosi nthawi ina m'miyoyo yathu, sichoncho? Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti mutenge X-ray ya msana wanu kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ululuwo. Choncho mukamva za X-ray iyi, anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono. "Kodi izi zikuyang'ana chiyani? Ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani ndisanachite izi? Kodi pali ngozi iliyonse?" Mafunso ambiri amabwera m'maganizo. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi lero.
Kodi X-ray ya msana ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, X-ray ya msana ndi mayeso omwe amajambula mafupa omwe ali m'khosi ndi kumbuyo kwanu, otchedwa vertebrae. Amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa mafunde a electromagnetic (X-ray).
Taganizirani izi ngati kujambula chithunzi cha msana wanu. Mafupa anu, otchedwa vertebrae, amayamwa ma X-ray awa, kotero amaoneka oyera pachithunzichi. Koma minofu yanu yofewa, monga minofu ndi mafuta, imaoneka imvi chifukwa ma X-ray amadutsa mosavuta. Poyang'ana chithunzichi, dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa bwino chomwe chikukupangitsani kupweteka kwa khosi kapena msana.
Mayina osiyanasiyana a ziwalo za msana wathu ndi ma X-ray
Dzina la X-ray yotengedwa limasiyana malinga ndi komwe kupweteka kwanu kwa msana kuli. Msana wathu si fupa limodzi lalitali, ndi gulu la ziwalo zingapo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe ziwalozo zili komanso mayina a X-ray yotengedwa yokhudzana ndi izo.
| Gawo la Msana | Malo ndi kufotokozera kosavuta | Dzina la X-ray yoyenera |
|---|---|---|
| Msana wa khomo lachiberekero | Khosi lanu limapangidwa ndi mafupa 7 a msana. | X-ray ya msana wa khosi |
| Msana wa pachifuwa | Mitsempha 12 yamsana yomwe ili pamwamba ndi pakati pa msana wanu. | X-ray ya msana wa pachifuwa |
| Msana wa msana | Mitsempha 5 ya msana m'dera la msana (lumbar). | X-ray ya msana wa Lumbosacral |
| Msana wa Sacral/Sacrum | Mitsempha isanu yaing'ono ya mafupa inalumikizana pamodzi, yomwe ili pansi pa msana. | Kawirikawiri imaphimbidwa ndi X-ray ya Lumbosacral yokha. |
| Coccyx/tailbone | Fupa laling'ono kumapeto kwenikweni kwa msana. | X-ray ya Coccyx |
Kotero mukumvetsa, gawo lomwe likugwirizana ndi komwe ululu wanu uli ndi lomwe dokotala amakutumizirani kuti mukapimidwe X-ray.
Ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi X-ray iyi?
X-ray ya msana si chithunzi chokha, koma ingathandize dokotala kudziwa zambiri zofunika.
X-ray ingathandize kudziwa bwino momwe mafupa a msana wanu alili. Izi zingathandize kwambiri kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ululu wanu.
Tiyeni tiwone matenda akuluakulu omwe angadziwike ndi X-ray iyi.
| Matenda | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Msana wosweka | Kusweka kapena kugawanika kwa vertebra chifukwa cha kugwa kapena ngozi. |
| Matenda a mafupa | Kuchuluka kwa mafupa kumachepa ndi ukalamba kapena chifukwa cha zifukwa zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafupawo asweke mosavuta. |
| Matenda a nyamakazi | Ululu wobwera chifukwa cha kutupa kapena kutupa kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa pakati pa mafupa a msana. |
| Zotupa za msana | Kukula kwa maselo osazolowereka mu msana. |
| Disiki yotsetsereka | Kutuluka kwa gawo longa khushoni (diski) pakati pa vertebrae ziwiri. |
| Matenda a kupindika kwa msana | Malo achilengedwe a msana amasintha ndipo amakhala opindika kutsogolo (Lordosis), kumbuyo (Kyphosis), kapena m'mbali (Scoliosis). |
| Matenda obadwa nawo | Mavuto ena a msana omwe amachitika pobadwa, mwachitsanzo `(Spina bifida)`. |
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera ndisanatenge X-ray?
Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika kukonzekera kwapadera kuti muone X-ray ya msana. Mutha kudya ndi kumwa mwachizolowezi. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akukupatsani malangizo apadera, muyenera kuwatsatira.
Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Zovala: Valani zovala zopepuka komanso zomasuka momwe mungathere.
- Zodzikongoletsera: N'zosavuta kusiya zodzikongoletsera zachitsulo monga mikanda ndi ndolo mukachoka panyumba. Mudzapemphedwa kuti muchotse ku malo ochitira X-ray. Zinthu zachitsulo zimatha kusokoneza chithunzi cha X-ray.
- Mungapemphedwe kuti muvule zovala zanu za pabedi ndikuvala diresi lapadera lomwe amakupatsirani.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani munthu akatenga X-ray?
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yachangu, nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15.
1. Choyamba, katswiri wa radiographer/radiologist adzakufotokozerani zomwe muyenera kuchita.
2. Mudzapemphedwa kuchotsa zinthu zilizonse zachitsulo (monga zodzikongoletsera, malamba, ndalama) m'thupi lanu.
3. Kenako mudzayikidwa pamalo oti muyimitsidwe ndi X-ray. Nthawi zambiri, mudzapemphedwa kugona patebulo. Nthawi zina, mungapemphedwe kuti muyime.
4. Kuti ateteze ziwalo za thupi zomwe sizikufunika kujambulidwa ndi X-ray, amaika epuloni ya lead pamwamba pake. Izi zimaletsa kuwala kosafunikira kulowa m'thupi.
5. Dokotala wa radiology adzapita kumbuyo kwa chophimba choteteza ndikukupatsani malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, anganene kuti, "Gwirani mpweya wanu kwakanthawi." Izi zidzakuthandizani kujambula chithunzi chomveka bwino popanda kusuntha.
6. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse mukalandira X-ray. Komabe, ngati muli kale ndi ululu wamsana, mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono akakuikani pamalo oyenera. Koma adzayesa kukupangitsani kukhala omasuka momwe mungathere.
Kodi ndi zoopsa kuchitidwa X-ray kumbuyo?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ndizachibadwa kuopa kuwala kwa dzuwa mukamva mawu oti X-ray.
Koma zoona zake n'zakuti, X-ray yachipatala imatulutsa mphamvu yochepa kwambiri ya kuwala . Nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kumeneku sikukwanira kuvulaza thupi. Mumapezanso chitetezo chowonjezera ku epuloni ya lead yomwe mumavala.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pa izi, chitani izi:
- Kambiranani momasuka za izi ndi dokotala wanu.
- Sungani zolemba za ma X-ray aliwonse omwe mudatengapo kale.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukukayikira kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ndi katswiri wa radiation musanachite X-ray. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Kodi ndilandira liti lipotilo?
Pambuyo poti zithunzi za X-ray zatengedwa, katswiri wa radiology adzayang'ana zithunzizo ndikukonzekera lipoti. Lipotilo ndi zithunzizo zidzatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Dokotala wanu adzawunikanso lipotilo ndikukufotokozerani momveka bwino zomwe zili mkati mwake, chomwe chikukupangitsani kupweteka, komanso chithandizo chomwe chikufunika pambuyo pake. Ngati pakufunika zambiri, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso mayeso ena, monga ``Myelogram'' kapena ``CT scan''.
Kupweteka kwa msana ndi kupweteka kwa khosi kungakhale vuto la moyo wonse. Choncho X-ray iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri omwe angathandize dokotala wanu kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa ululuwu pamlingo womwe sungawonekere ndi maso. Choncho musachite mantha ndi izi, ndipo chitani mayesowa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula X-ray kumbuyo ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu yomwe imajambula zithunzi za mafupa (vertebrae) kumbuyo ndi khosi lanu.
- Izi zimatha kuzindikira zinthu zambiri, monga kusweka kwa msana, kuchepa kwa mafupa, kupweteka kwa mafupa, ndi kupsinjika kwa msana.
- Palibe kukonzekera kwapadera komwe kumafunika musanapite ku X-ray, koma muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zilizonse zachitsulo monga zodzikongoletsera.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mungakhale ndi pakati, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala ndi katswiri wa radiation.
- Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera ku mayesowa ndi kochepa kwambiri, kotero nthawi zambiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
- Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani zonse zokhudza lipoti lanu la X-ray ndi zomwe mungachite kenako.
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