Tangoganizani kuti dokotala wanu wakulamulani kuti muyesedwe ndi ultrasound. Nthawi zina, madokotala amafunika kuwona bwino mkati mwa ziwalo monga mtima wanu, chiwindi, kapena njira ya mkodzo. Nthawi zina ngati izi, utoto wapadera, wotchedwa contrast agent, umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kupangitsa zithunzi zomwe zili pa scan kukhala zomveka bwino. Lero, tikulankhula za jakisoni wapadera ngati uyu.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Dzina lachipatala la katemera uyu ndi Sulfur Hexafluoride Lipid-Type A Microspheres . Ichi kwenikweni ndi mankhwala ochizira matenda osati mankhwala. Mwachidule, ndi 'mankhwala otsutsana' .
Taganizirani ngati kujambula chithunzi cha chiwalo chomwe chili m'thupi mwanu pogwiritsa ntchito scan. Nthawi zina chithunzicho chimakhala chosamveka bwino. Kenako, katemerayu akaperekedwa m'thupi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono (microspheres) mkati mwake timapangitsa chithunzi chomwe scanner chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, monga chithunzi chapamwamba.
Ma microspheres awa ali ngati thovu laling'ono lopangidwa ndi mafuta odzazidwa ndi mpweya wapadera (wotchedwa ``Sulfur Hexafluoride''). Chifukwa thovu limeneli limawonetsa bwino mafunde a ultrasound, dokotala wanu amatha kuwona mosavuta komanso momveka bwino ngati pali vuto lililonse mumtima mwanu, chiwindi, kapena njira ya mkodzo.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire katemerayu
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanapatsidwe katemerayu, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani.
| Chidziwitso Choti Chiwululidwe | Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira? (Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira?) |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima. | Katemerayu angagwirizane ndi matenda ena a mtima, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala adziwe izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo (monga mankhwala awa, sulfure, polyethylene glycol (PEG), mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena utoto) | Kukhala ndi mbiri ya ziwengo kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha ziwengo zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kusamala. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba. | Mankhwala aliwonse amaperekedwa panthawi ya mimba pokhapokha ngati aganizira bwino za kufunika kwake komanso zoopsa zake. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu. | Dokotala ayenera kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa amafalikira kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Malangizo ofunikira adzaperekedwa moyenerera. |
Ndingakupatseni bwanji mankhwala awa?
Iyi si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Iyi ndi katemera woperekedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala .
Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mwa jakisoni mumtsempha . Komabe, pamakina ena owunikira mkodzo, amathanso kuperekedwa mu chikhodzodzo . Komabe, zonsezi zimachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Chofunika: Kusamala kwapadera kuyenera kutengedwa popereka katemerayu kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu wapatsidwa katemera uyu, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana .
Nanga bwanji ngati izi zipitirira muyeso?
Izi sizingachitike chifukwa mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala komanso mu mlingo wokhawo womwe waperekedwa. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti china chake chachitika mwanjira ina iliyonse, muyenera kudziwitsa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kupita ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi kapena kudziwitsa National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha katemerayu
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala osiyanitsa mitundu awa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Angagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Zotsatira zoopsa za ziwengo | Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Mavuto Opuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Kupweteka pachifuwa | Ululu kapena kusapeza bwino m'dera la mtima. |
| Kugunda kwa Mtima Kosasinthasintha | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Wofooka kapena Wopanda Mutu | Mwadzidzidzi kutaya chidziwitso ndikugwa. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso ndikuyamba kugwedezeka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Sinthani kukoma | Kumva kusintha kwa kukoma kwa pakamwa. |
| Ululu kapena kutentha pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa | Kumva kupweteka kapena kutentha m'mitsempha momwe anabayira jakisoni. |
| Kutsuka | Malo a nkhope ndi khosi amakhala ofiira ndipo amamva kutentha. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katemera uyu si mankhwala a matenda. Ndi 'chothandizira kusiyanitsa' chomwe chimathandiza kuti zithunzi zanu za ultrasound ziwonekere bwino.
- Izi zidzaperekedwa kwa inu kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.
- Musanalandire katemera, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo, matenda a mtima, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati .
- Zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kupuma movutikira komanso kupweteka pachifuwa sizimachitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati mukukumana ndi chilichonse mwa izi, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo .
- Zotsatirapo zazing'ono monga mutu ndi nseru zimatha kuchitika, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso, nkhawa, kapena kukayikira pankhaniyi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
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