Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muli ndi hernia, angakuuzeninso kuti "mesh" idzayikidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni. Mukamva izi, mungamve mantha pang'ono, "Kodi mesh iyi ndi chiyani? Kodi ili bwino ngati ili mkati mwa thupi?" Mafunso ambiri angabwere m'maganizo mwanu. Musadandaule, izi ndizofala kwambiri. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mesh iyi ya opaleshoni, kapena `(Surgical Mesh)`, ndi chiyani.
Mwachidule, kodi ulusi wa opaleshoni uwu ndi chiyani?
Unyolo wopangira opaleshoni ndi nsalu yolimba ya unyolo. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa minofu yofooka kapena yowonongeka m'thupi lathu, makamaka m'mimba (m'mimba) kapena m'mimba. Taganizirani izi ngati tikakhala ndi mng'alu waung'ono pakhoma lathu, timayikamo matope, ndipo nthawi zina timayika chinthu chonga unyolo kuti chililimbitse kenako n’kuchipaka pulasitala. Mwanjira ina, tikathira konkire, timayika unyolo wa waya kuti tililimbitse, sichoncho? Ndicho chimene chimachitika ndi unyolo uwu.
Pa opaleshoni, dokotala wa opaleshoni amaduladula thupi lanu ndikuyikamo ulusi uwu. Kenako, pamene thupi lanu likuchira, minofu yanu imakula pang'onopang'ono kukhala ulusi. Monga mtengo womwe ukumera kudzera mu waya wa mpanda. Kenako, malo ofookawo amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Nthawi zina izi zimatchedwa "ulusi wa m'mimba" kapena "ulusi wa Hernia".
Kodi maukonde amenewa amapangidwa ndi zinthu zotani?
Ma meshes opangidwa ndi opaleshoni awa amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ena ndi opangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa, ena ndi nyama. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu woyenera kwambiri kutengera vuto lanu.
| Mtundu wa mauna | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Unyolo wopangidwa womwe sulowa m'thupi (Yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosatha kuyamwa) | Izi ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Unyolo uwu umalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ku thupi. Umapangidwa ndi zinthu monga (Polypropylene) . |
| Unyolo wopangira woyamwa (Zopangidwa zomunyamulika) | Mtundu uwu wa ulusi umasungunuka ndipo umatengedwa ndi thupi pakapita nthawi. M'malo mwake, thupi limakula minofu yatsopano komanso yolimba. |
| Maukonde achilengedwe (Zamoyo) | Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku minofu yoyeretsedwa kuchokera ku nyama monga ng'ombe kapena nkhumba. Izi zimalowanso m'thupi pakapita nthawi. |
| Maukonde osakanikirana (Chosakaniza) | Maukonde opangidwa pophatikiza mtundu umodzi kapena ingapo mwa mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa. |
Momwe maunyolo awa amalukidwira amasiyananso. Ena ndi osinthasintha, monga juzi lomwe timalukira (`(lolukidwa)`). Ena ndi olukidwa (`(lolukidwa)`). Ndi olimba kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu womwe mukufuna.
Kodi ulusi uwu umalowetsedwa bwanji m'thupi panthawi ya opaleshoni?
Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri pa opaleshoni ya hernia:
1. Kupanga ming'alu: Pa opaleshoni yotseguka, kudula kamodzi ka mainchesi angapo kumapangidwa. Pa opaleshoni ya laparoscopic, kudula pang'ono pang'ono kumapangidwa.
2. Kukonza hernia: Minofu kapena chiwalo cha hernia chimabwezeretsedwa pamalo ake oyambirira.
3. Kusoka malo ofooka: Minofu yofooka imatsekedwa ndi ma stitches (`(ma stitches)`).
4. Kuyika ukonde: Kenako, ukondewo umayikidwa pamwamba, pansi, kapena pakati pa minofu kuti ulimbikitse malo omwe zosokerazo zinasokedwa.
5. Kutseka chocheka: Pomaliza, chocheka cha khungu chimatsekedwa ndi zosokera.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti maukonde awa agwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kubwereranso kwa hernia. Ngati mungoyika ma stitches opanda maukonde, pakapita nthawi ma stitches amatha kumasuka ndipo hernia ikhoza kubwerera.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wopangira opaleshoni ndi ziti?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala, pali zabwino komanso zoopsa zazing'ono.
Ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti iyi ndi njira yothandiza komanso yotetezeka yochiritsira ma hernia. Komanso, akangoyika ulusi, mwayi woti hernia ibwererenso umakhala wochepa kwambiri.
| Zoopsa zogwiritsa ntchito ukonde (zochepa kwambiri) | |
|---|---|
| Matenda | Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda. |
| Kubwerezabwereza kwa Hernia | Kawirikawiri, hernia imatha kubwereranso ngati ukonde wosayamwa wasweka kapena sukugwirizana bwino ndi minofu. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina | Kawirikawiri, ulusiwu ukhoza kuwononga ziwalo monga matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo. |
| Ululu wosatha | Nthawi zina, kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha pamalo ochitira opaleshoni kungayambitse kupweteka kwa nthawi yayitali kapena dzanzi. |
Zoopsa zimenezi n'zochepa kwambiri. Dokotala wanu adzayesa zoopsazi ndi zoopsa zina zosachitidwa opaleshoni (monga zadzidzidzi monga kutsekeka kwa matumbo) kuti akupatseni malangizo abwino kwambiri.
Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti ndichire msanga?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchiritse msanga mutatha opaleshoni.
- Pewani kudzikakamiza mukamapita kuchimbudzi. Kuti mupewe kudzimbidwa, imwani madzi ambiri, idyani ndiwo zamasamba, ndipo idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri.
- Imwani madzi ambiri. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa magalasi osachepera 8-10 a madzi patsiku.
- Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musalole ululuwo.
- Yendani pang'ono tsiku lililonse. Kuyenda kumathandizira kuti magazi aziyenda bwino, kumathandiza kuti mabala achire mwachangu, komanso kumathandiza kuti matumbo aziyenda mosavuta.
- Pewani kunyamula zolemera. Pewani kunyamula zolemera kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kutero.
Ndiyenera kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati pali ululu waukulu, wosapiririka .
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro za matenda . Mwachitsanzo:
- Kufiira kwambiri ndi kutupa kozungulira chotupacho.
- Malungo .
- Mafinya achikasu kapena obiriwira ochokera pamalo odulidwawoNgati madzi monga.
- Kusamva bwino m'mimba monga kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kudzimbidwa .
Ndizachibadwa kuchita mantha mukaganizira za opaleshoni ya hernia. Koma kumbukirani, opaleshoni ya mesh ndi chipangizo chotetezeka komanso chothandiza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuti hernia isabwererenso. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto lanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Unyolo wochita opaleshoni ndi chipangizo choteteza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri polimbitsa minofu yofooka m'mikhalidwe monga hernias.
- Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kubwereranso kwa hernia.
- Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu wa ukonde (womwe umayamwa kapena wosayamwa) womwe ndi wabwino kwa inu.
- Kuti munthu achire msanga atachitidwa opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kumwa madzi ambiri, komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kupweteka kwambiri, kutentha thupi, kapena mafinya akutuluka pabala mutachita opaleshoni, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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