Mumalandira chithandizo cha mammogram monga momwe mumachitira nthawi zambiri. Patapita masiku angapo, mumalandira foni kapena kalata kuchokera kwa dokotala yokupemphani kuti mubwererenso kuti mukayezedwenso. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha kwambiri komanso kuda nkhawa mukamva chinthu chonga ichi. Maganizo anu amayamba kuganiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Koma ine ndikuti, musadandaule . Kupemphedwa kuti mubwererenso kudzayezetsa ngati ichi sikoipa monga momwe mukuganizira. Tiyeni timvetse bwino izi.
Ndipotu, nthawi zambiri kupemphedwa kuti mubwerere motere. Ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, akazi osachepera m'modzi mwa khumi omwe ayitanidwanso kuti akayesedwe motere amatsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Koma, simungangoinyalanyaza. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa. Chifukwa chake, malangizo awa adzakuthandizani kukonzekera mayeso anu otsatira ndikuthandizira kuti njira yonse ikhale yosavuta.
Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani tsiku lotsatira la mayeso anu?
Mukabweranso, mwina mudzachitidwa "Diagnostic Mammogram" ndi ultrasound scan. Mammogram yodziwira matenda iyi ingatenge nthawi yayitali kuposa mammogram yanu yachizolowezi chifukwa katswiriyo adzajambula zithunzi zambiri za X-ray za bere lanu. Mwachitsanzo, angafunike kukulitsa madera aliwonse okayikitsa, kapena angafunike kujambula zithunzi zambiri ngati zithunzi zam'mbuyomu sizinali zomveka bwino.
Monga kale, mudzachotsedwa kuyambira m'chiuno kupita mmwamba ndipo mudzayima patsogolo pa makina a mammogram. Katswiri adzayika bere lanu pakati pa mbale ziwiri ndikuzikanikiza pamodzi. Izi zimachitika kwa masekondi angapo kuti mufalitse minofu ya bere ndikupeza chithunzi chowoneka bwino cha X-ray. Izi zimabwerezedwa kangapo mpaka zithunzi zonse zomwe mukufuna zitatengedwa.
Kodi kusasangalala ndi mayeso kungachepe?
Anthu ena amaona kuti kupanikizika ndi mammogram sikuli bwino. Ngati zili choncho kwa inu, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala pafupifupi ola limodzi musanayesedwe. Ngati simunafike nthawi yosiya kusamba, yesani kukonza nthawi yoti mammogram anu ayambe mutatha kusamba, pamene mawere anu sali ofewa komanso osavuta kuwamva.
Kujambula kwa ultrasound kumakupangitsani kugona chafufumimba patebulo loyezera. Kenako katswiriyo amapaka jeli wonyezimira pamwamba pa bere lanu ndikusuntha chipangizo chotchedwa transducer pakhungu lanu. Izi zimatulutsa mafunde amphamvu omwe amatuluka m'kati mwa bere lanu ndikujambula mafunde omwe amabwerera m'mbuyo. Kompyuta imasintha mafunde awa kukhala zithunzi za zomwe zili mkati mwa bere lanu.Palibe ululu womwe umachitika panthawi yowunika ultrasound. Komabe, gel yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu imatha kumveka ngati ikuzizira pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ngati pali chinthu chokayikitsa chomwe chawonekera pa mammogram kapena chotupa chomwe dokotala angachimve koma sichikuwoneka pa mammogram.
Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti mammogram ndi ultrasound zokha sizokwanira kuzindikira bwino malo okayikitsa, angakulangizeninso kuti mugwiritse ntchito MRI scan. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti zipange zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za mkati mwa bere.
Mukulankhula ndi dokotala...
Nthawi zambiri, dokotala (radiologist) amene amaunikanso lipoti lanu la scan angakuuzeni zotsatira zake nthawi yomweyo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupereka malipoti anu akale a mammogram kwa dokotala uyu . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufananiza malipoti akale ndi malipoti atsopano.
Taganizirani izi, chinthu chonga chotupa chomwe chakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwewo kwa zaka zambiri popanda kusintha kulikonse mwina sichimayambitsa khansa. Ndicho chifukwa chake zolemba zakale ndizofunikira.
Pambuyo pofufuza zotsatira za mayeso anu, dokotala wanu angasankhe chimodzi mwa izi:
- Palibe vuto, bwereraninso pakatha chaka monga mwachizolowezi: Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomwe chinayambitsa kukayikira sichoopsa, ndipo mutha kubweranso kudzayesedwa monga mwachizolowezi pakatha chaka.
- Yang'ananinso pakatha miyezi 6: Ngati muwona kusintha pa mammogram kapena ultrasound yanu, mwina sikungakhale koopsa. Komabe, muyenera kukayezetsanso pakatha miyezi 6 kuti muwone ngati kusinthako kukusintha pakapita nthawi.
- Kuyezetsa magazi kungafunike: Kuyezetsa magazi kungalimbikitsidwe kuti mudziwe ngati malo okayikitsa m'mawere ndi khansa. Mwachitsanzo, kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zambiri kumafunika pa microcalcifications - calcium deposits yaying'ono - ndi zotupa (osati ma cysts) zomwe zimapezeka mwanjira inayake.
Ngati pakufunika biopsy...
Ngati pakufunika biopsy, nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa kuti ichitike tsiku lina mkati mwa sabata yotsatira. Ma biopsy ambiri a m'mawere amachitidwa ngati njira zochiritsira kunja kwa bere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kukhala m'chipatala. Biopsy imaphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu kapena madzi kuchokera m'bere lanu ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Kutengera ndi kukula, malo, ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili m'dera lomwe likukayikitsa, dokotala wanu adzasankha imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ya biopsy.
| Mtundu wa Biopsy | Ndondomeko ndi Zoyenera Kuyembekezera |
|---|---|
| Kufufuza kwa Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy | Singano yopyapyala kwambiri, yopanda kanthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa minofu kapena madzi pang'ono pamalo okayikitsa. Mungapatsidwe mankhwala ochepetsa dzanzi, omwe angakhale ofunikira kapena osafunikira. Singanoyo imatsogozedwa kumalo oyenera pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound. Pakhoza kukhala mabala pambuyo pake, koma palibe kusoka komwe kukufunika. |
| Kufufuza kwa Singano Yaikulu | Singano yaying'ono, yopanda kanthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito potenga zitsanzo zingapo za minofu. Malowa amakhala opanda kanthu musanachite izi. Mudzamva kutentha pang'ono mukabayidwa mankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka. Njira yowunikira, monga ultrasound, imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pano. Pakhoza kukhala chilonda chaching'ono ndi mabala pambuyo pake, koma palibe kusoka komwe kukufunika. |
| Kufufuza za Opaleshoni | Dokotala wa opaleshoni adzaduladula minofu yonse kapena gawo lake. Izi zimachitika pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu kapena pokupatsani mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti musachite dzanzi pamalopo. (Chifukwa chake, pemphani wina kuti akutengereni kunyumba nanu.) Khungu lidzatsekedwa ndi kusoka, zomwe zidzasiya chilonda chaching'ono. Mungamve kupweteka kwa masiku angapo, ndipo dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. |
Pambuyo pa biopsy, chitsanzo cha minofu chimatumizidwa ku labu. Kumeneko, katswiri wa matenda amachiyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu kuti adziwe ngati maselo a khansa alipo kapena ayi. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi kuti lipoti la biopsy libwerere. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu za izi.
Kodi mumatani kuti mtima ukhale pansi panthawiyi?
Azimayi ambiri amamva kupsinjika maganizo ndi nkhawa kwambiri akamayesedwa komanso akuyembekezera zotsatira. Ndi zachilendo kwambiri.
Madokotala amati njira yabwino kwambiri yokhalira bata panthawiyi ndikudziwa bwino za mayeso omwe akuchitidwa. Lembani mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo mu notebook ndipo funsani dokotala. Izi zikupatsani mphamvu zowongolera. Chinthu china chofunikira ndichakuti,Ndi bwino kubweretsa mnzanu wodalirika kapena wachibale wanu ku mayeso awa. Ndikothandiza kwambiri kukhala ndi munthu wachiwiri womvetsera zomwe dokotala akunena. Munthu ameneyo akhoza kulemba mfundo zanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chamaganizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zambiri kupemphedwa kuti mubwerenso kudzayezetsanso pambuyo pa mammogram. Sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa.
- Diagnostic Mammogram ndi Ultrasound Scan ndi mayeso ofala omwe amachitidwa nthawi ngati izi.
- Mukapita kukayezetsa, onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa zolemba zanu zakale za mammogram . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuziyerekeza.
- Ngati pakufunika biopsy, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira izi. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu. Zambiri mwa izi ndi njira zosavuta.
- Musamaope kufunsa dokotala mafunso. Ndi bwino kubweretsa mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu kuti akuthandizeni.
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