Chithandizo chomwe chimayang'ana maselo a khansa okha! Chilichonse chokhudza Targeted Therapy mwachidule.

Mukamva mawu oti "khansa," mawu otsatira omwe amabwera m'maganizo mwina ndi "chemotherapy." Tonsefe timadziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta komanso zopweteka kuchiza. Nthawi zambiri timaganiza kuti ndi kutaya tsitsi ndi thupi lopanda moyo. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti sayansi ya zamankhwala yapita patsogolo kwambiri kotero kuti yapanga njira zatsopano zochiritsira zomwe zimangoyang'ana maselo a khansa ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi? Imeneyo ndi imodzi mwa njira zapadera komanso zapamwamba zomwe tikambirana lero. Imatchedwa Targeted Therapy .

Mwachidule, kodi Targeted Therapy ndi chiyani?

Tangoganizirani kuponya mabomba pa adani pankhondo. Mukaponya bomba wamba, osati adani okha komanso anthu opanda zida ndi nyumba zowazungulira zimawonongeka. Chemotherapy ndi yofanana ndi imeneyi. Imapha maselo a khansa, komanso imatha kuwononga maselo athanzi m'thupi lathu omwe amagawikana mwachangu (monga maselo a tsitsi, maselo a pakamwa).

Koma, taganizirani kuti pali munthu woponya mfuti, akuyang'ana chandamale chomwe chili pafupi ndipo akuwombera mdani yekha. Palibe amene adzavulale. Ndicho chimene Targeted Therapy imachita.

Mu chithandizochi, dokotala wanu wa khansa amayamba wafufuza kusintha kwa majini komwe kunasintha selo labwinobwino m'thupi lanu kukhala selo la khansa. Kenako, amazindikira malo enieni pamwamba kapena mkati mwa selo la khansa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majiniko, ndikusankha mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi malo amenewo okha.

Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?

Kuti timvetse izi, choyamba tiyeni timvetse momwe khansa imakulira.

Selo lililonse m'thupi lathu lili ndi malangizo ake. Timalitcha kuti DNA. Lili ngati buku la maphikidwe ophikira. Malangizo omwe ali m'bukuli amauza selo kuti ligawane, likule, ndi kufa panthawi inayake.

Khansa ikayamba, pazifukwa zina malangizo omwe ali m'buku lino la maphikidwe amalakwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali kusintha (kusintha) kwa majini. Kenako maselo amayamba kugawikana mosalamulirika. Ndicho chimene chimasanduka khansa.

Mu Targeted Therapy, madokotala amagwira ntchito pomvetsetsa njira iyi pang'onopang'ono:

1. Kupeza malangizo olakwika: Choyamba, mayesowa amapeza malangizo olakwika a majini, kutanthauza kusintha kwa majini , omwe ali m'maselo anu a khansa.

2.Kusankha cholinga: Kenako, timazindikira mapuloteni kapena mamolekyu ena omwe amapangidwa pa kapena mkati mwa selo la khansa chifukwa cha malangizo olakwika awa. Ndicho "cholinga" chathu.

3. Kupanga mankhwala oyenera: Kenako, mankhwala amapangidwa kuti amangirire ku chinthu chomwe chadziwika. Mankhwalawa amatha kupha selo la khansa kapena kutseka njira zolumikizirana zomwe zimathandiza selo kugawikana.

Popeza chithandizochi chimayang'aniridwa motere, zotsatira zake pa maselo athanzi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya chithandizo cholunjika ndi iti?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira yochizira iyi. Imagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito. Nazi mitundu ina yayikulu:

• Mankhwala a mamolekyu ang'onoang'ono: Awa ndi mankhwala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, kotero amatha kulowa m'maselo a khansa, kuukira malo omwe ali mkati mwa selo, ndikuletsa kukula kwa maselo.
• Ma Immunotherapy: Iyi ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono. Chomwe timachita pano ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi kuti chiwononge maselo a khansa. Pali njira zina zambiri zochiritsira pansi pa ambulera iyi.
• Ma antibodies a monoclonal: Awa ndi mapuloteni apadera opangidwa mu labu, monga momwe ma antibodies amapangira matupi athu. Amatha kumamatira ku zolinga pamwamba pa maselo a khansa ndikuwonetsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chiwononge khansa.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuphatikizika kwa ma antibodies: Iyi ndi njira yanzeru kwambiri. Apa, mankhwala amphamvu a chemo amalumikizidwa ku monoclonal antibody. Antibody ikangopeza selo yoyenera ya khansa ndikuigwira, mankhwalawa amatulutsidwa mwachindunji mu selo ya khansa. Ali ngati phukusi, loperekedwa pamalo oyenera.

Ndi mitundu iti ya khansa yomwe imachiritsidwa bwino ndi chithandizochi?

Thandizo Lolunjika silingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa khansa zonse. Komabe, masiku ano njira yochiritsirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa mitundu yambiri ya khansa. Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa ya m'mapapo
• Khansa ya prostate
• Khansa ya m'magazi (monga multiple myeloma, acute leukemia)
• Khansa ya pakhungu (monga Melanoma)
• Khansa ya m'matumbo
• Khansa ya impso
• Khansa ya chithokomiro
• Khansa ya mutu ndi khosi
• Khansa ya pachibelekero

Mndandandawu ukukulirakulira tsiku lililonse, chifukwa kafukufuku akupeza mitundu yatsopano ya majini ndi mankhwala omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa bwanji ndipo mungayembekezere chiyani?

Tsopano pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya mankhwala ochiritsira omwe amapangidwira. Momwe mumalandirira chithandizochi zingasiyane malinga ndi mtundu wa khansa yanu, mtundu wa mankhwala, ndi zisankho za dokotala wanu.

• Monga mapiritsi: Mankhwala ena amabwera ngati mapiritsi omwe mungamwe kunyumba.
• Monga jakisoni: Ena amaperekedwa m'thupi ngati jakisoni.
• Kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha (IV): Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'thupi kudzera m'mitsempha, monga saline.

Ndondomeko ya chithandizo imasiyananso. Mungafunike kumwa mankhwala tsiku lililonse, sabata iliyonse, kapena mwezi uliwonse. Mankhwala ena amafunika nthawi yayitali, pomwe ena amamalizidwa mkati mwa nthawi yoikika.

Pa nthawi ya chithandizo chanu, dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani nthawi zonse. Akhoza kukuyezani magazi ndi CT scan kuti aone momwe chithandizocho chikugwirira ntchito komanso momwe mukumvera. Mudzakhalanso ndi mwayi wolankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vuto lililonse lomwe mungakhale nalo panthawi ya chithandizo chanu.

Kusiyana Kwakukulu Pakati pa Chemotherapy ndi Thandizo Lolunjika

Funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi lakuti ndi njira iti mwa njira ziwirizi yomwe ili yabwino. Kuti timvetse zimenezi, tiyeni tione kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwirizi.

Tiyeni tidziwenso za zotsatira zake.

Ngakhale kuti chithandizo cholunjika chimachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi, sichikhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zotsatira zake zimasiyana malinga ndi mankhwala ndi munthu komanso malinga ndi munthu. Zotsatirapo zina zofala zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutsegula m'mimba: Chimbudzi chotayirira.
• Mavuto a pakhungu: khungu louma, ziphuphu, kuyabwa.
• Ma enzymes okwera a chiwindi: Izi zitha kuzindikirika kudzera mu mayeso a magazi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera .
• Magazi amaundana: Kuopsa kwa magazi kuundana m'mitsempha yamagazi.
• Matenda a mtima: Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya mtima.
• Kuchedwa kuchira kwa bala.
• Kutuluka magazi m'mimba: Magazi m'chimbudzi kapena m'chimbudzi chakuda.
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa tsitsi.

Musaope kumva izi. Dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani zonsezi. Komanso, adzakupatsani mankhwala ndi upangiri wofunikira kuti muchepetse zotsatirapo zake ndikuchepetsa zotsatira zake. Ngati mukumva kusasangalala, musazengereze kuuza dokotala wanu.