Kodi mwana wanu akuchedwa kutha msinkhu? (Kuchedwa Kutha msinkhu) Tiyeni tikambirane izi!

Nthawi zina mungaganize kuti, 'O, mwana wanga akadali mwana wamng'ono, kodi sadzakula ngati ana ena?' Kapena ngati inunso muli wachinyamata, 'Anzanga onse asintha, vuto langa ndi chiyani?' Funso limeneli lingakhale lovuta kwa makolo ambiri, komanso ana aang'ono. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za kutha msinkhu, chifukwa chake kwachedwa, ndi choti tichite panthawi ngati iyi. Musadandaule, tidzafotokoza zonse mosavuta.

Kodi kufika pa uchikulire kumatanthauza chiyani?

Mwachidule, kutha msinkhu ndi nthawi yomwe thupi lanu limasintha kuchoka pa la mwana kupita pa la munthu wamkulu. Panthawiyi, thupi lanu limadutsa mu kusintha kwakukulu. Mumayamba kuwona kusinthaku. Nthawi zambiri, atsikana amayamba kusinthaku pakati pa zaka 8 ndi 14. Anyamata amayamba pakati pa zaka 9 ndi 15. Tsopano, onani momwe msinkhu uwu ulili waukulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana ena amayamba kutha msinkhu msanga, ena mochedwa pang'ono. Izi ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Choncho musadandaule ngati thupi lanu liyamba kusintha zaka zingapo kale kapena mochedwa kuposa anzanu, eti? Komabe, nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika zomwe thupi lanu siliyamba kusintha ngakhale mutakwanitsa msinkhu wabwinobwinowu. Ndicho chimene timachitcha `(Kuchedwa Kutha msinkhu)` kapena "kuchedwa kutha msinkhu". Koma palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri, madokotala amatha kuthandiza ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi kutha msinkhu kumeneku ndikuwathandiza kuti akhale ofanana ndi ena.

Kodi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kutha msinkhu ndi ziti?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone kusintha komwe kumachitika m'thupi lathu tikafika msinkhu wokhwima.

Zosintha kwa atsikana:

Ngati ndinu mtsikana, mungaone zinthu izi:

• Mabere anu akuyamba kukula .
• Tsitsi la kumaliseche limayamba kuonekera m'malo obisika.
• Mwadzidzidzi mumakhala wamtali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukukula mofulumira.
• Mukuyamba kusamba , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti msambo wanu wayamba.
• Kapangidwe ka thupi kamasintha, dera la m'chiuno limakula.

Kusiyana kwa anyamata:

Ngati ndi mnyamata, mungazindikire kusintha kumeneku:

• Tsitsi la kumaliseche ndi kumaso limayamba kuonekera m'malo obisika.
• Umakulanso mwadzidzidzi (kukula msanga).
• Machende ndi mbolo yanu zimayamba kukula.
• Mawonekedwe a thupi amasintha - mapewa amakhala otakata, thupi limakhala ndi minofu yambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amakhala a amuna.

Kusintha konseku kumachitika chifukwa cha mahomoni ogonana omwe ali m'thupi lathu. Homoni yotchedwa ``Testosterone`` mwa anyamata ndi ``Estrogen`` mwa atsikana imayamba kupangidwa mochuluka kwambiri panthawiyi kuposa kale. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusintha konseku kumachitika.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani munthu akamachedwa kutha msinkhu?

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro za kuchedwa kwa msinkhu. Izi ndi zizindikiro zofala, koma musachite mantha ngati muli ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa izi. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala.

Zizindikiro za kuchedwa kwa anyamata:

• Ngati mbolo ndi machende sizinayambe kukula akafika zaka 14.
• Ngati zimatenga zaka zoposa 5 kuti maliseche apangidwe bwino.
• Ngati ndinu wamfupi kuposa anzanu ena, ndichifukwa chakuti akukula mofulumira panthawiyi.

Zizindikiro za kuchedwa kwa atsikana:

• Ngati mabere anu sanayambe kukula akafika zaka 14.
• Ngati simunayambe kusamba mkati mwa zaka 5 kuchokera pamene bere lanu linakula, kapena pofika zaka 16.

Kumbukirani, izi ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala.

N’chifukwa chiyani kutha msinkhu kwachedwa kwambiri? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Monga momwe maluwa amaphukira nthawi zosiyanasiyana, anthunso amaphukira. Koma nthawi zina pangakhale zifukwa zapadera zomwe zimachedwetsa izi.

Kodi mbiri ya banja ndi yofunika? (Mbiri ya Banja)

Kawirikawiri izi zimakhala zinthu zobadwa nazo. Kwenikweni, ndi njira ya chitukuko yomwe imachitika m'banja. Amayi anu, abambo anu, amalume anu, azakhali anu, mchimwene wanu, mlongo wanu, mng'ono wanu, mlongo wanu wamng'ono, kapena achibale ena mwina anafika msinkhu mochedwa pang'ono. Izi zimatchedwa "kuchedwa kwa malamulo", kapena kungoti "kuchedwa kuphuka". Izi nthawi zambiri sizifuna chithandizo. Ana aang'ono ngati awa amafika msinkhu pa nthawi yake, ngakhale atachedwa pang'ono kuposa ena, koma mwanjira yachibadwa.

Kodi matenda ena angakhudzenso vutoli? (Mavuto Azachipatala)

Inde, matenda ena amathanso kuchedwetsa msinkhu.

• Matenda ena osatha, monga matenda a shuga , cystic fibrosis , matenda a impso , kapena mphumu, amatha kuchedwetsa kutha msinkhu. Matendawa angakhudze kukula kwawo. Komabe , ngati matendawa athandizidwa bwino ndikuthandizidwa, angathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutha msinkhu mochedwa.
• Mofananamo, munthu amene akudwala matenda osowa zakudya m'thupi - kutanthauza kuti, amene sakupeza chakudya chokwanira ndi michere - akhoza kufika msinkhu mochedwa kuposa anzawo omwe amadya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi. Mwachitsanzo, achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la kudya, monga anorexia nervosa, nthawi zina amakhala ochepa thupi kwambiri moti matupi awo sakula bwino.
• Ngati atsikana achita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, matupi awo amatha kuonda kwambiri, zomwe zingachedwetse msinkhu. Thupi la mtsikana limafunika mafuta enaake kuti afike msinkhu wokhwima ndikuyamba kusamba.
• Chinanso n’chakuti mavuto a pituitary gland muubongo wathu ndi thyroid gland m'khosi mwathu amathanso kuchedwetsa kutha msinkhu. Tizilomboti timatulutsa mahomoni omwe ndi ofunikira pakukula ndi chitukuko cha thupi.

Mavuto a Chromosome

Nthawi zina, anthu omwe safika msinkhu pa nthawi yake akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ndi ma chromosome awo. Ma chromosome ali ngati zidutswa za DNA zomwe zili ndi pulani ya momwe matupi athu adzakulire. Mavuto ndi ma chromosome amenewa angakhudze kukula kwabwinobwino.

• Mwachitsanzo, vuto lotchedwa `(Turner Syndrome)` . Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha vuto kapena kutayika kwa imodzi mwa ma chromosome awiri a X a mtsikana. Izi zimakhudza kukula kwa mtsikana, kukula kwa mazira, ndi kupanga mahomoni ogonana. Akazi omwe sanalandire chithandizo omwe ali ndi `(Turner Syndrome)` ndi afupiafupi kuposa masiku onse, sangafike msinkhu wabwinobwino, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo.
• Mu vuto lotchedwa Klinefelter Syndrome , lomwe limakhudza anyamata, amabadwa ndi chromosome yowonjezera ya X (XXY m'malo mwa XY). Vutoli lingayambitse kuchedwa kwa chitukuko cha kugonana. Anyamata omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali kuposa zaka zawo, amatha kukhala ndi vuto la kuphunzira, komanso amatha kukhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi, ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni.

Kodi kuchedwa kutha msinkhu kumazindikirika bwanji?

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti ngati pali vuto, madokotala nthawi zambiri amatha kuthandiza ana aang'ono omwe akuchedwa kutha msinkhu ndikubwezeretsa kukula kwawo panjira yoyenera. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti mwapanga nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu. Dokotalayo adzachita izi:

• Choyamba, mudzayesedwa (mayeso akuthupi).
• Funsani ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wakhalapo ndi mtundu uwu wa kukula (mbiri yachipatala).
• Amakufunsani ngati muli ndi mankhwala aliwonse oti mumwe.
• Amayang'ana tchati chanu cha kukula ndikuwona ngati pali chitsanzo chomwe chikusonyeza vuto.

Komanso, dokotala akhoza kuchita mayeso monga:

• Mayeso a magazi angapemphedwe kuti aone ngati pali vuto la chithokomiro, pituitary, chromosome, kapena zina.
• "X-ray ya nthawi ya mafupa" ikhoza kuyitanidwa kuti muwone ngati mafupa anu akukula bwino.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala sapeza mavuto aliwonse amthupi. Achinyamata ambiri omwe afika msinkhu wochedwa amayamba kukula mochedwa kuposa masiku onse. Amakumana ndi ena panthawi yoyenera. Komabe, ngati madokotala apeza vuto, angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa matenda a endocrinologist wa ana - dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wochiza ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi mavuto okukula - kapena kwa katswiri wina kuti akayesedwe kapena kuchiritsidwa. Kwa ena "omwe amakula mochedwa," madokotala angaperekenso mankhwala a mahomoni:

• Kwa anyamata, chithandizo cha kanthawi kochepa ndi hormone ya ``Testosterone'' (nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ngati jakisoni pamwezi kwa miyezi 4-6) chingaperekedwe kuti ayambe kusintha kwa msinkhu.
• Kwa atsikana, mlingo wochepa wa hormone ``(Estrogen)'' ungaperekedwe kwa miyezi pafupifupi 4-6 kuti ayambe kukula kwa bere.

Mukamaliza kulandira chithandizochi, mahomoni a m'thupi lanu nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo mudzamaliza kutha msinkhu. Ngati sichoncho, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za kumwa mahomoni ogonana kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi mumakhala bwanji ndi vutoli? Kodi mumasankha bwanji?

Zingakhale zovuta kuvomereza kuti simuli nokha pamene anzanu onse akukula komanso osiyana. Mungamve ngati simudzakhala ngati wina aliyense. Ngakhale dokotala kapena makolo anu atakuuzani kuti, "Zonse zili bwino," sikophweka kudikira kuti chinachake chikukhudzeni chichitike.

Ngati mukumva chisoni, kusungulumwa, kapena kukhumudwa, kapena ngati zikukukhudzani ntchito yanu ya kusukulu kapena mavuto ena, lankhulani ndi amayi anu, abambo anu, dokotala wanu, kapena munthu wina wamkulu amene mumamudalira. Angakuthandizeni kupeza mlangizi kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo amene mungalankhule naye. Angamvetse momwe mukumvera ndikukuphunzitsani njira zothetsera mavutowo.

Kuchedwa kutha msinkhu kungakhale kovuta kuthana nako, ngakhale mutavomereza bwanji. Koma nthawi zambiri ndi vuto lochiritsika. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza kukula kwanu, sikuchedwa kufunafuna thandizo.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Kotero, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa inu kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu achedwe kutha msinkhu.
• Kawirikawiri izi ndi zinthu zomwe zimachitika m'banja ("makolo ochedwa kuphuka").
• Nthawi zambiri, thandizo lachipatala limapezeka.
• Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala.
• Kuti muchepetse nkhawa zomwe mumamva panthawiyi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi munthu amene mumamukhulupirira.

Simuli nokha, thandizo lilipo nthawi zonse!

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