Mukapita kwa dokotala wanu wa matenda a akazi kuti akakupatseni njira monga kuyika IUD, kuwona zida zosiyanasiyana zachipatala kungakuchititseni mantha. Dziwani kuti zida izi zapangidwa kuti zithandize dokotala wanu kuchita mayeso anu molondola komanso mosamala kwambiri. Lero, ku Nirogi Lanka, tikufuna kukutsogolerani pa chimodzi mwa zida zofunika kwambiri mu matenda a akazi zomwe simukuzidziwa bwino: tenaculum.
Mwachidule, kodi tenaculum ndi chiyani?
Tenaculum ndi chipangizo chapadera chochita opaleshoni chofanana ndi clamp chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni komanso pofufuza zachipatala kuti chigwire ndikusunga minofu kapena zinthu mosamala. Poyamba, mungaganize kuti chikufanana ndi lumo chifukwa chogwiriracho chili ndi mphete ziwiri zomwe zapangidwira zala za dokotala wanu.
Komabe, m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito masamba akuthwa odulira, mbali yogwirira ntchito imakhala ndi zikhadabo zopyapyala zomwe zimatha ndi nsonga zazing'ono komanso zomangiriridwa. Zikhomo zimenezi zimathandiza dokotala wanu kukhazikika minofu yofewa pamalo enaake panthawi yonse ya opaleshoni. Monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zikhomo pogwira chinthu chofewa kunyumba, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kuti agwire ndikukhazikitsa minofu yamkati mwa thupi mosamala.
Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba, ngakhale nthawi zina zitsulo zina kapena mapulasitiki apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, kogwira ntchito, komanso kothandiza kwambiri posamalira odwala.
Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tenacula?
Inde, ndithudi. Chifukwa chakuti mtundu uliwonse wa minofu m'thupi lanu ndi wapadera—ena ndi ofewa pomwe ena ndi olimba—madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chida ichi chopangidwira ntchito inayake. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu yoyambirira:
| Mtundu wa Tenaculum | Makhalidwe ndi Ntchito |
|---|---|
| Pozzi Tenaculum | Mtundu wofala kwambiri, wokhala ndi malekezero akuthwa komanso omangika. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kugwira chiberekero ndi minofu ya chiberekero, komanso opaleshoni yonse. |
| Tenaculum ya Dzino Limodzi | Ili ndi mbedza imodzi, koma ndi yowongoka komanso yosalala kuposa Pozzi. Ndi yabwino kwambiri pogwira minofu yofewa kwambiri yomwe ingawonongeke mosavuta. |
| Tenaculum ya Mano Awiri | Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, izi zili ndi zingwe ziwiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti minofu yolimba kapena zophuka monga ma polyps zigwire bwino ntchito. |
| Allis Tenaculum | Nsonga zake zili ndi mano ang'onoang'ono, opindika ngati tsamba la macheka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zigwire bwino popanda kuvulala kwa minofu komanso kutuluka magazi. |
| Cervical Tenaculum | Kapangidwe kameneka kali ndi mbali yooneka ngati kuzungulira yopangidwa mwapadera kuti ikhazikitse bwino khomo lachiberekero. |
Kodi tenaculum imagwiritsidwa ntchito liti?
Ntchito yaikulu ndikusunga minofu yolimba panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena chithandizo chamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito kukoka minofu yapafupi pang'onopang'ono kuti aone bwino malo ochitira opaleshoni. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kugwira mitsempha yamagazi ( mitsempha yamagazi ) panthawi ya opaleshoni kuti ithandize kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa magazi.
Mankhwala a Tenacula amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu matenda a akazi ndi obereketsa, makamaka pankhani yokhudza njira zoberekera za akazi . Ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri chokhazikitsira chiberekero panthawi yoyezetsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Njira zodziwika bwino zomwe zimafuna tenaculum ndi izi:
- Kuika IUD: Kuti muyike IUD molondola, chiberekero chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tenaculum igwire ntchito.
- Kufufuza za matenda a m'mimba: Dokotala wanu akatenga minofu kuchokera ku chiberekero chanu kapena chiberekero, tenaculum imasunga malowo molimba kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi olondola.
- Kuchotsa ziwalo zoberekera: Pa opaleshoni yayikulu ngati iyi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga minofu ndikuthandizira kuyendetsa bwino magazi.
- Kutsekeka kwa Tubal: Opaleshoni yodziwika bwino yoletsa kubereka komwe chipangizochi chimafunikanso.
Funso lomwe aliyense amafunsa ndi lakuti: Kodi zidzakhala zopweteka?
Ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa pankhaniyi. Kunena zoona: Inde, mungamve kusasangalala kapena kupweteka. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri panthawi ya opaleshoni monga kuyika IUD, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitika muli maso komanso popanda kupumula kwambiri.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti tenaculum ili ndi nsonga zazing'ono zakuthwa zomwe zimagwira minofu ya chiberekero mosamala kuti ikhale yolimba. Popanda kukhazikika kumeneku, njirayi singathe kuchitidwa molondola. Odwala nthawi zambiri amafotokoza izi ngati "kumenyedwa kwambiri" kapena "kumva kupweteka kwambiri."
Komabe, simuyenera kungopirira izi chete. Khalani ndi mphamvu zokambirana ndi dokotala wanu za ululu wanu musanayambe opaleshoni.
Madokotala ena angapereke mankhwala oletsa ululu (monga lidocaine) kuti achepetse ululu pachibelekeropo, ngakhale kuti izi si zachilendo kwa zipatala zonse. Njira yothandiza komanso yodziwika bwino ndikumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga ibuprofen) ola limodzi musanapite kukaonana ndi dokotala, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera , zomwe zingathandize kwambiri kuchepetsa ululu.
Kodi IUD ingayikidwe popanda tenaculum?
Madokotala ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokhazikika chifukwa chimalola kuti IUD iikidwe bwino komanso motetezeka pogwira chiberekero molimba. Komabe, ngati mukumva nkhawa kapena kusasangalala, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka za mantha anu ndipo funsani njira zina zomwe zingakuthandizeni.
Kodi mavuto kapena zoopsa zake ndi ziti?
Tenaculum ndi chida chodziwika bwino komanso chotetezeka chachipatala. Monga njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:
- Kuoneka pang'ono, kwa kanthawi kochepa kapena kutuluka magazi pang'ono .
- Kawirikawiri, kukwiya pang'ono kwa minofu ya m'chiberekero .
- Kusasangalala kapena kupweteka komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Ngati mukuda nkhawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu kuti, "Kodi pali njira zina zochiritsira?" Iwo alipo kuti akuthandizeni ndipo adzakufotokozerani momveka bwino njira imeneyi.
Kodi tenaculum imaboola chiberekero? Imagwiritsa ntchito nsonga zazing'ono ngati mano kuti igwire minofu mwamphamvu—ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti imasiya chilonda chaching'ono, si bala lakuya ndipo imachira mwachangu yokha.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Tenaculum ndi Speculum ndi kotani?
N'zosavuta kusokoneza zida ziwirizi.
Speculum ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula pang'onopang'ono makoma a nyini kuti dokotala athe kuwona chiberekero. Mwina mwawonapo izi panthawi yochita masewero olimbitsa thupi a Pap smear.
A Tenaculumndi chida china, chofanana ndi pincer chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake kuti chigwire chiberekero molimba pamene IUD ikuyikidwa. Taganizirani izi motere: Speculum "imatsegula chitseko," ndipo Tenaculum "imagwirira chandamale pamalo ake."
Tenaculum yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Ngati muli ndi IUD yoikidwa kapena mayeso ena aliwonse okhudza akazi, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ku Nirogi Lanka. Tili pano kuti tikutsimikizireni kuti mukumva bwino komanso kukhala ndi chidaliro panthawi ya chisamaliro chanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tenaculum ndi chida chochitira opaleshoni chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa minofu. Musachite mantha ndi mawonekedwe ake.
- Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda a akazi pa njira monga kuyika IUD kapena biopsy.
- Mungamve kupsinjika kwambiri mukagwiritsa ntchito.
- Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi ululu, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu pasadakhale; akhoza kukupatsani malangizo a momwe mungathanirane ndi ululu.
- Tenaculum imasunga minofu; Speculum imatsegula ngalande ya nyini. Amachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
- Musamaope kufunsa mafunso okhudza chithandizo chanu chamankhwala—chitonthozo chanu ndi mtendere wamumtima ndizo zofunika kwambiri kwa ife.
