Kodi munayamba mwakhala ndi bala ndipo munalandira 'jakisoni wa tetanus' kuchokera ku chinthu chonga msomali kapena waya wozizira? Ambiri aife timatcha 'jakisoni wa tetanus', koma dzina lake lenileni ndi katemera woteteza matenda oopsa otchedwa tetanus. Uwu ndi katemera wofunikira kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za katemera wa Tetanus Toxoid uyu, chifukwa chake amatengedwa, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iye.
Mwachidule, kodi katemera wa Tetanus uyu ndi chiyani?
Kwenikweni iyi ndi katemera. Mwachidule, katemerayu amaperekedwa kuti atiteteze ku matenda oopsa otchedwa tetanus, kapena monga momwe timadziwira, 'lockjaw.' Tetanus imayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya (Clostridium tetani) yomwe imakhala m'nthaka, fumbi, ndi ndowe za nyama. Bakiteriyayu nthawi zambiri amalowa m'thupi mwathu kudzera m'mabala akuya, monga kukanda zinthu zozizira.
Chomwe katemerayu amachita ndikuphunzitsa thupi lanu kupanga ma antibodies omwe angathe kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya oopsa amenewo. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, zili ngati kuphunzitsa thupi lanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire katemera
Musanalandire katemerayu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu, makamaka izi:
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda osiyanasiyana a ziwengo (Allergies) | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha katemera wa tetanus, katemera wina, latex, thimerosal, aluminiyamu, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Zofooka za chitetezo chamthupi | Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi (monga HIV) kapena mukumwa mankhwala ake, mphamvu ya katemerayo ingasinthe. |
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Ngati muli ndi vuto la matenda monga hemophilia, pakhoza kukhala magazi ambiri ochokera pamalo omwe munabayira jakisoni. |
| Matenda a malungo | Ngati panopa muli ndi malungo kapena matenda ena, dokotala wanu angachedwetse kulandira katemera mpaka mutachira. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesera kukhala ndi mwana | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
Njira ndi njira zodzitetezera ku katemera
Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito yake . Amalowetsedwa m'minofu yanu.
Kawirikawiri, mudzalandira Chidziwitso cha Katemera (VIS) musanapatsidwe katemera. Ku Sri Lanka, dokotala kapena namwino adzakufotokozerani izi pakamwa. Ngati pali chilichonse chosamveka bwino, musazengereze kufunsa mafunso .
Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana?
Inde, katemerayu amaperekedwanso kwa ana azaka zopitirira 7 pazochitika zapadera. Komabe, muyenera kukambirana za zisankho ndi njira zodzitetezera ndi dokotala wanu wa ana.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Kuti mupeze chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera ku katemerayu, ndikofunikira kupeza mlingo wowonjezera pa nthawi yake. Ngati simungathe kupita ku chipatala tsiku lomwe mwakonza, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikusintha nthawi yake. Musadumphe mlingo.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi katemera
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa katemerayu.
- Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi: Mankhwala monga Adalimumab, Infliximab, Anakinra.
- Mankhwala oletsa khansa (Chemotherapy)
- Mitundu ya ma steroid: Mankhwala monga Prednisone ndi Cortisone.
Chofunika kwambiri:Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (osati mapiritsi ndi madzi a ku Western okha, komanso mankhwala a Ayurvedic, zitsamba, ndi mavitamini omwe mumamwa), chifukwa zinthu zina zimatha kuyanjana.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike mutalandira katemera
Monga katemera wina aliyense, katemera wa Tetanus angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Komabe, izi sizichitika kwa aliyense. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili ndi momwe mungazindikire matenda oopsa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| • Matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kapena mabala (Zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo) | • Kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime |
| • Kuvuta kupuma | • Kupweteka kwa mafupa (kupweteka kwa nyamakazi) |
| • Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha | • Kupweteka, dzanzi, kapena kutaya kumva m'miyendo |
| • Malungo opitirira madigiri 100 Fahrenheit (37.8 Celsius) | • Kugwidwa ndi khunyu |
| • Kusintha kosazolowereka kwa khalidwe | • Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka |
| Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonsezi, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Nthawi zambiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho, koma ngati chikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
|---|---|
| • Ululu, kutupa, kapena kuvulala komwe kunabayidwa jakisoni | • Kupweteka kwa thupi |
| • Malungo otsika, osakwana madigiri 100 Fahrenheit | • Kusanza |
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera pa mlingo winawake mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Tetanus ndi oopsa. Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku matendawa ndikupeza katemera wa Tetanus pa nthawi yake.
- Musanalandire katemera, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za ziwengo zomwe muli nazo, mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito panopa, ndi matenda ena.
- Musaphonye mlingo wa katemera wowonjezera malinga ndi nthawi yomwe yakonzedwa.
- Ndi zachilendo kumva kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoniyo wabayidwa. Komabe, ngati mukumva zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kapena kupuma movutikira , pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena mafunso, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu za nkhawazo.
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