Mwachitsanzo, tikadwala, tikakhala ndi chifuwa, chimfine, kapena malungo, tikapita kwa dokotala, nthawi zambiri timapatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichoncho? Ndiye kodi tonsefe tikudziwa bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani? Lero tikambirana za tetracyclines , gulu la maantibayotiki omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu ambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mwina inunso mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa. Tiyeni tiwone mosavuta izi.
Mwachidule, kodi tetracyclines izi ndi chiyani?
Tetracycline ndi gulu la maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya. Taganizirani za mabakiteriya oipa omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ngati gulu lankhondo la adani. Chomwe tetracycline imachita ndikulamulira magulu ankhondo a adaniwo powaletsa kufalikira kapena kukula. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imaletsa mabakiteriya kukula ndi kufalikira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chikhale chosavuta kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya amenewo ndikuchiritsa matendawa.
Mankhwala a gulu la Tetracycline
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala m'gulu ili. Mwina munamvapo dzina limodzi kapena awiri mwa awa.
- Tetracycline
- Doxycycline ( Doxycycline )
- Minocycline
- Demeclocycline
- Sarecycline
- Omadacycline
- Eravacycline
Mwa izi , doxycycline ndi minocycline zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Sri Lanka.
Kodi tetracycline imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Ma Tetracyclines ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amatha kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya. Madokotala amawalembera matenda a bakiteriya omwe angachitike kulikonse, kuphatikizapo khungu lathu, mapapo, matumbo, ndi njira ya mkodzo.
Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zina mwa zinthu zomwe tetracyclines zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
| Mkhalidwe | Chiyambi chachidule |
|---|---|
| Ziphuphu | Makamaka kuti athetse mavuto aakulu a ziphuphu. |
| Chibayo ndi matenda ena opumira | Kwa matenda a bakiteriya m'mapapo. |
| Matenda a Pakhungu | Pa matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya pakhungu. |
| Matenda opatsirana pogonana | Kwa matenda monga Chlamydia ndi Syphilis. |
| Matenda ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa | Matenda monga matenda a Lyme ndi malungo a Rocky Mountain spotted. |
| Leptospirosis | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza malungo a makoswe. |
Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala nthawi zina amapereka mankhwalawa pa matenda enaake omwe si a bakiteriya. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a khungu otchedwa rosacea komanso matenda otupa a mafupa monga nyamakazi .
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ambiri a tetracycline amapezeka m'mapiritsi. Komabe, amapezekanso ngati mafuta odzola ndi jakisoni. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala mukapatsidwa mankhwalawa.
Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala a tetracyclines m'mimba yopanda kanthu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kuyamwa kwa mankhwalawa kumatha kuchepa mukamwedwa ndi chakudya.
Ndipo palinso chinthu china chofunika kwambiri. Mukamwa mankhwalawa nthawi imodzi ndi zinthu monga Calcium, Iron, ndi Magnesium , mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imachepa. Chifukwa chake, mukamwa mankhwalawa,
- Zakudya za mkaka monga mkaka, yogurt, ndi tchizi
- Zowonjezera zachitsulo
- Mitundu ya ma antacids a kutupa kwa m'mimba ndi gastritis
- Mitundu ina ya multivitamini
Ngati mutenga mankhwalawa, simuyenera kuwamwa nthawi yoyandikira nthawi yomwe mwamwa mankhwala anu, koma siyani nthawi ya maola angapo pakati pa mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi kuti mutsimikizire.
Kodi ubwino ndi zotsatirapo zake za tetracycline ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, tetracycline ikhoza kukhala ndi ubwino ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono.
Ubwino
Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa zimagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Ndi mankhwala omwe ndi otetezeka komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Zotsatirapo Zake
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, koma ena angakumane ndi izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Kumva kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (Photosensitivity) | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Khungu la anthu ena limakhala lovuta kwambiri kudzuwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kudzuwa pang'ono kungayambitse khungu kufiira ndi kutupa ngati kuti lapsa ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, mukamwa mankhwalawa , muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wochuluka wa dzuwa, kuvala zovala zazitali, komanso kusamala ndi dzuwa . |
| Zotsatira pa ntchito ya chiwindi (kuopsa kwa chiwindi) | Matenda monga kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes a chiwindi. |
| Kupanikizika Kwambiri M'chigaza (Intracranial Hypertension) | Mutu ndi kusintha kwa masomphenya kungachitike. |
Kodi pali zoopsa zina zapadera zomwe muyenera kudziwa ndi mankhwalawa?
Inde, pali zinthu ziwiri makamaka zomwe zimafunika kusamalidwa.
1. Kusintha Mtundu wa Dzino
Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri.
- Kwa amayi apakati: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati. Tetracycline imatha kudutsa mu placenta ndikukhudza mafupa ndi mano omwe akukula a mwana wanu wosabadwayo. Ingayambitse kusintha kwa utoto (chikasu kapena bulauni) kwa mano a mwana wanu.
- Kwa ana osakwana zaka 8: Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala sapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana osakwana zaka 8, pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kwambiri, mpaka mano okhazikika a mwana atayamba kukula.
2. Kukana Mankhwala Opha Utoto
Ili ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Mwachidule, tikamagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki nthawi zonse, mabakiteriya ena obisika amasanduka osamva mankhwalawo. Kenako, kupatsa mabakiteriya amenewo mankhwalawo sikuthandiza.
Choncho kumbukirani kuti maantibayotiki sathandiza pa matenda opatsirana monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki mosafunikira kumangowonjezera kukana kwa maantibayotiki. Gwiritsani ntchito maantibayotiki okha monga momwe dokotala wanenera, komanso nthawi yonse ya maphunzirowa.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwala dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwalawo, chifukwa choti mwamva bwino pang'ono. Ngati mutatero, mabakiteriya omwe sanaphedwe kwathunthu angabwerenso ndipo matendawo angakule kwambiri.
Kodi mukufuna kukaonananso ndi dokotala liti?
Ngati mukumwa tetracycline, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu pankhaniyi.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mungamwere mankhwala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse zosasangalatsa (monga kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba , kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri).
- Ngati ululu sukusintha patatha masiku angapo mutamwa mankhwala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tetracycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya , osati matenda a mavairasi (monga chimfine).
- Onetsetsani kuti mwamaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musayime pakati.
- Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wokhudza kumwa zakudya za mkaka, mapiritsi a iron, ndi mankhwala oletsa asidi mukamamwa mankhwalawo.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wopaka dzuwa.
- Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa amayi apakati ndi ana osakwana zaka 8. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto kapena kusasangalala, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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