Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Dapagliflozin a matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena matenda osatha a impso? Amapezeka kwambiri m'dziko lathu pansi pa dzina lakuti Farxiga. Mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa chifukwa simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oyambira a shuga monga metformin, kapena chifukwa chakuti mankhwala amenewo sakulamulira shuga m'magazi mwanu bwino. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso mwaulemu lero.
Kodi Dapagliflozin imagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?
Izi n'zosavuta kumvetsa. Dapagliflozin ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa SGLT2 inhibitors. Ganizirani impso zathu ngati fyuluta yomwe imasefa magazi athu. Nthawi zambiri, fyuluta iyi imayamwanso shuga (shuga) m'magazi kubwerera m'thupi.
Komabe, chomwe mankhwalawa, Dapagliflozin, amachita ndikutseka puloteni yotchedwa SGLT2 mu impso. Izi zimaletsa impso kuyamwa shuga wochuluka m'magazi m'malo mwake ndikuwutulutsa mu mkodzo.
Izi zimachepetsa shuga m'magazi. Nthawi yomweyo, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutupa kwa impso kumachepa. Zonsezi zimathandizanso kuti mtima wanu ukhale womasuka, chifukwa zimathandizanso kuchepetsa ntchito ya mtima.
Matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, ndi matenda a impso ndi matenda ogwirizana. Pamene shuga m'magazi akukwera, impso zimatha kuwonongeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mtima ugwire ntchito molimbika. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala othandiza pa matenda onse atatu nthawi imodzi.
Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?
Simungamve kusiyana kwakukulu mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa sakugwira ntchito. Shuga m'magazi mwanu adzayamba kutsika mkati mwa maola awiri mutamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kukodza kwambiri: Chifukwa cha momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito, mungamve ngati mukukodza pafupipafupi komanso mochuluka kuposa masiku onse.
- Samalani ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi: Kukodza kwambiri kungayambitse kusowa madzi m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse kusowa madzi m'thupi. Choncho, imwani madzi ambiri. Funsani dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku. Kawirikawiri, magalasi 8 a madzi patsiku ndi chiyambi chabwino.
- Kumva chizungulire: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchepa pang'ono chifukwa cha kusowa madzi m'thupi. Izi nthawi zina zingakupangitseni kumva chizungulire, makamaka mukatuluka pabedi. Choncho , imirirani molunjika mukatuluka pabedi. Ngati izi zipitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kuchepetsa thupi: Anthu ena angazindikire kuchepa thupi akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Zakudya zabwino komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amapangidwira inuMankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana shuga m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa A1c nthawi zonse.
Kodi zotsatirapo zoyipa za Dapagliflozin ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono komanso nthawi zina zoopsa. Musachite mantha, chofunika ndikudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu | |
| Matenda a yisiti a m'mimba kapena mbolo | Kuyabwa, fungo, kutuluka magazi, kufiira, kapena kutupa m'malo oberekera. |
| Matenda a mkodzo (UTI) | Kufuna kukodza pafupipafupi, kutentha kapena kupweteka pokodza, mkodzo wakuda kapena wamtambo, komanso mkodzo wonunkha. |
| Matenda ena ang'onoang'ono | Kutsekeka kwa mphuno, kupweteka pakhosi, ludzu lochuluka. |
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kapena kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) | |
| Kusowa Madzi M'thupi Kwambiri | Kusokonezeka, kupuma movutikira kapena kugunda kwa mtima, kutaya chidziwitso, kukomoka. |
| Hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika m'magazi) | Shuga m'magazi sakubwerera m'malo ake abwinobwino, kumva kukomoka, kusokonezeka, komanso kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Fournier's gangrene | Uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri koma oopsa. Ululu, kutupa kapena kufiira pakati pa malo otulukira maliseche ndi matako, kutentha thupi, kutopa kwambiri. Ngati muwona chilichonse chonga ichi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. |
| Matenda a shuga a ketoacidosis | Ngati mpweya wanu ukununkhiza bwino, mukukodza kwambiri, mukumva ludzu lochuluka, mukusanza kosalekeza, mukutopa kwambiri, kapena mukuvutika kupuma , pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusokonezeka Kwambiri ndi Matenda a Khungu | Kutupa kwa nkhope, pakhosi, kapena lilime, komwe kumavuta kumeza kapena kupuma. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. |
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwalawa
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za zinthu zina musanayambe komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala:
- Ngati muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni mtsogolo.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala ena.
- Za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, kapena zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya matenda a impso, kapamba, kapena mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Ngati mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi.
Ngati zinthu izi zitachitika, uzani dokotala wanu :
Pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa,
- Ngati mukusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba .
- Ngati mudya pang'ono.
- Ngati mukutuluka thukuta kwambiri kuposa masiku onse.
Zinthu zimenezi zingakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu, ndipo dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wa mankhwala anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dapagliflozin (Farxiga) ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amathandiza kuwongolera matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, ndi impso.
- Izi zimapangitsa kuti shuga wochuluka m'thupi atuluke kudzera mu mkodzo. Choncho musaiwale kumwa madzi ambiri .
- Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za matenda (monga kuyabwa, kutentha) m'dera la maliseche kapena mkodzo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, fotokozerani dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, matenda ena omwe mukukumana nawo, komanso ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, makamaka kupuma movutikira, kutupa pankhope, kapena kutopa kwambiri.
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