Mwina mukukonzekera kuyenda kapena kugwira ntchito m'maiko ena ku Europe kapena Asia. Tikapita, timasamalira zinthu zambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziteteza ku matenda ena omwe amapezeka m'maiko amenewo. Masiku ano, tikulankhula za matenda otchedwa "nkhuku zotchedwa encephalitis", omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amapita kunkhalango, komanso katemera woti atetezedwe ku matendawa.
Mwachidule, kodi matenda a encephalitis obadwa ndi nkhupakupa (TBE) ndi chiyani?
Dzina ili ndi lalitali pang'ono, kotero mungaone kuti ndi lachilendo. Tiyeni tisunge mosavuta. "Tick" ikutanthauza nkhupakupa yomwe tonse timaidziwa. Matendawa amafalikira kudzera mu mitundu iyi ya nkhupakupa. "Encephalitis" ikutanthauza matenda omwe amapezeka muubongo.
Mwachidule, matenda a Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuluma kwa nkhupakupa yomwe ili ndi kachilombo kena, komwe kamalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikukhudza ubongo ndi msana . Amayamba ndi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino monga malungo ndi mutu, ndipo amatha kupitirira kukhala matenda akuluakulu a mitsempha mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti matendawa si ofala ku Sri Lanka, akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa iwo omwe akupita kumayiko ena ku Europe ndi Asia.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi katemera uyu?
Mwachitsanzo, katemera uyu amatchedwa TICOVAC, ndipo amaperekedwa kuti akutetezeni ku kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa TBE. Tangoganizani kuti thupi lathu lili ndi gulu lankhondo lomwe limalimbana ndi mdani. Timatcha chitetezo chamthupi .
Chomwe katemerayu amachita ndikulowetsa gawo laling'ono, losagwira ntchito la kachilombo koopsa ka TBE m'thupi. Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimazindikira kachilombo kachilendo kameneka ndikupanga "zida" (ma antibodies) kuti kamenyane nako. Kenako, ngati kachilomboka kalowa m'thupi, "gulu lathu lankhondo" limaphunzitsidwa pasadakhale, kotero limawononga kachilomboka kasanayambe matenda.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kulandira katemerayu sikutsimikizira chitetezo cha 100% kwa aliyense. Komabe, chiopsezo chotenga matendawa komanso zotsatirapo zake zazikulu zomwe zingachitike ngati mutalandira katemerayu zimachepa kwambiri.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanalandire katemera
Musanalandire katemerayu, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Kodi muli ndi vutoli? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi | Chifukwa chakuti katemerayu amalowetsedwa mu minofu, pali chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi kapena kuvulala. |
| Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi | Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka, momwe mumayankhira katemerayu zingasinthe, zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu ya katemerayu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la katemera, mankhwala, chakudya, kapena chilichonse chomwe chili mu katemerayu. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka katemera panthawi ya mimba, choncho ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ndi kusankha ngati mwanayo adzakhudzidwa ndi mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. |
Momwe mungaperekere katemera ndi mlingo wake
Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino mu minofu ya m'dzanja lanu. Uyu si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba.
Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi milingo ingapo ya katemera . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza milingo yonseyi nthawi yoyenera kuti mutetezedwe mokwanira. Musaiwale tsiku lomwe muyenera kulandira jakisoni wanu wotsatira. Ngati simungathe kufika tsiku limenelo pazifukwa zina, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ndikukonzekera nthawi ina.
Ngati mukupereka katemera uyu kwa ana, funsani dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa njira zapadera zotetezera zimatengedwa kwa ana azaka zapakati pa chaka chimodzi ndi kupitirira apo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi katemera aliyense, zotsatirapo zina zazing'ono zingachitike mutalandira katemerayu. Komabe, zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri sizimachitika kawirikawiri. Tiyeni tiwone izi padera.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kutaya mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso ndi kukomoka. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka kapena kuvulala | Kutuluka magazi kosatha ngakhale chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono kapena thupi limakhala ndi mabala osafunikira. |
| 👍 Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Makhalidwe Abwino |
|
Ngati mukukayikira kuti pali zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri,Pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Musaganize kawiri za izi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi katemerayu
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala a matenda ena, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za zimenezo, chifukwa mankhwala ena angakhudze kugwira ntchito kwa katemerayu.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi
- Chemotherapy kapena radiation therapy ya khansa
- Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi
- Mankhwala a steroid, monga 'Prednisone' kapena 'Cortisone'
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, komanso mankhwala a Ayurvedic . Komanso, mudziwitseni ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Komanso, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mwangozi katemera wopitirira muyeso, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katemera wa TBE ndi katemera wofunikira kwambiri womwe umateteza ku matenda oopsa omwe amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndipo amatha kukhudza ubongo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akupita kumayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
- Musanalandire katemera, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulandira mlingo wonse wofunikira wa katemera pa nthawi yake kuti chitetezo chikhale chokwanira.
- Zotsatirapo zazing'ono monga kupweteka pamalo obayira jakisoni ndi kupweteka kwa thupi ndizofala. Komabe, ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kutupa pankhope, kapena kukomoka, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zachipatala kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala. Si chinthu chomwe chingasungidwe kunyumba.
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