Kodi manja anu akuyabwa komanso ofiira? Izi zitha kukhala Tinea Manuum!

Kodi manja anu nthawi zina amayabwa kwambiri? Kapena amaoneka ofiira komanso opindika? Kwa anthu ena, manja awo akhoza kukhala ouma kwambiri, khungu likhoza kukhala lolimba, ndipo m'malo ena limatha kusweka. Tikakhala ndi zizindikiro ngati izi, timaganiza kuti ndi vuto laling'ono la pakhungu. Komabe, izi zitha kukhala matenda a bowa. Umenewo ndi vuto lomwe tikambirane lero, lotchedwa `Tinea Manuum`. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Tinea Manuum ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe!

Mwachidule, Tinea Manuum ndi matenda a bowa omwe angachitike m'manja mwanu limodzi kapena onse awiri. Amakhudza khungu lanu pamwamba. Anthu ena amatchanso "Ringworm". Komabe, ngakhale dzina lakuti "Ringworm" likunena choncho, silikhala ndi nyongolotsi yolumikizidwa nayo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matendawa akachitika, nthawi zina amawoneka ngati mphete, ngati mphete. Pakhoza kukhala malo okwezeka pang'ono kuzungulira mpheteyo, ngati nkhanambo.

Matendawa, otchedwa Tinea Manuum, angakhudze madera otsatirawa a manja anu:

• Dzanja lanu.
• Kumbuyo kwa dzanja.
• Kwa makwinya a khungu pakati pa zala.

Matenda a Tinea Manuum nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi matenda a Tinea Pedis (omwe amadziwikanso kuti Athlete's Foot), omwe ndi bowa m'mapazi. Komabe, amathanso kuchitika m'manja.

Ndani amadwala matendawa nthawi zambiri? Kodi ndi ofala bwanji?

Tinea manuum ingakhudze aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za jenda. Komabe, imapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata achichepere ndi amuna achikulire.

Akuti pafupifupi 25% ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi matenda a bowa. Pakati pawo, Tinea Manuum ndi Tinea Pedis ndi matenda awiri omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amawazindikira. M'mayiko ena, Tinea Manuum ndi omwe amachititsa pafupifupi 13% ya matenda onse a bowa.

Tinea Manuum imatha kuchitika m'manja onse awiri, koma nthawi zambiri imachitika m'manja amodzi okha. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti "Two feet, one hand syndrome" pakati pa madokotala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukakhala ndi Tinea Pedis m'mapazi onse awiri, mumakhalanso ndi Tinea Manuum m'manja amodzi. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi 65% ya milandu. Matenda a bowa m'manja ndi m'mapazi onse awiri amapezeka pafupifupi 20% ya milandu, Tinea Manuum m'manja amodzi okha amapezeka pafupifupi 12% ya milandu, ndipo Tinea Manuum m'manja onse awiri amapezeka pafupifupi 4%.

Kodi zizindikiro za Tinea Manuum ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kuyabwa, mawanga ozungulira kumbuyo kwa dzanja. Kwa munthu wokhala ndi khungu lopepuka, mawangawa amatha kuoneka ofiira kapena pinki. Kwa munthu wokhala ndi khungu lakuda, amatha kuoneka ofiirira kapena a imvi. Mawangawa nthawi zina amakhala owoneka bwino pakati ndipo amatha kupanga mabwalo angapo ozungulira. Mabwalowa nthawi zina amatha kukwera ndipo amawoneka ngati mamba.

Khungu padzanja lanuIkhoza kukhala yokhuthala. Ikhozanso kuuma kwambiri. Mutha kuwona ming'alu yakuya m'dzanja. Ming'aluyo ingawoneke ngati yoyera mkati. Chikhatho chingayamwe kapena ayi. Nthawi zina pangakhale ululu ndi kutupa .

Mungaone mawanga ofiira pakhungu lozungulira zala zanu, pamodzi ndi matuza ndi ziphuphu. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amatha kufalikira ku misomali yanu .

N’chifukwa chiyani tinea manuum imachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Tinea Manuum imayambitsidwa ndi mtundu wa bowa. Bowa awa amakula bwino m'malo otentha komanso onyowa. Amapezeka kwambiri m'malo otentha ngati athu. Amakulanso bwino m'malo onyowa monga m'zimbudzi za anthu onse komanso m'zipinda zosinthira zovala m'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Tinea Manuum ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Mutha kuwatenga ngati mutakhudza munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, kapena dothi lomwe lili ndi bowa. Muthanso kuwatenga ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili ndi bowa kapena malo omwe ali ndi bowa. Bowa limatha kukhala pa zinthu ndi malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Anthu ambiri amadwala Tinea Pedis (phazi la Athlete) m'mapazi awo asanayambe kudwala Tinea Manuum. Bowa uwu ndi wofala kwambiri, kotero ngati mukanda mapazi anu, bowawu ukhoza kufalikira m'manja mwanu ndikuyambitsa Tinea Manuum.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi?

Tanena kale kuti bowa lomwe limayambitsa Tinea Manuum limakonda malo ofunda komanso onyowa. Chifukwa chake, nazi zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa:

• Kukhala m'malo otentha: Monga momwe zilili ku Sri Lanka.
• Kuyenda kumadera otentha komanso achinyezi.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito zimbudzi za anthu onse, zipinda zosinthira zovala, maiwe osambira amkati, ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Anthu ambiri amakhala limodzi m'malo monga nyumba zogona.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi monga kumenyana ndi mpira.
• Kugawana zinthu monga zovala, matawulo, zofunda, zipeso, ndi zida zamasewera ndi ena.

Komanso, anthu ena ogwira ntchito ndi manja awo ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza vutoli. Mwachitsanzo:

• Anthu omwe amacheza kwambiri ndi ena, monga akatswiri okonza masaji ndi okonza tsitsi.
• Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi ziweto, monga ogwira ntchito m'minda ndi madokotala a ziweto.
• Makanika magalimoto, ogwiritsa ntchito makina, anthu ogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala.

Pali zinthu zina zingapo zoopsa:

• Kukhala mwamuna.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP).
• Kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi (monga chifukwa cha matenda monga HIV/AIDS, khansa, matenda a shuga).
• Matenda a atherosclerosis.
• Kunenepa kwambiri.
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri (hyperhidrosis).

Kodi izi zimafalikira bwanji?

Matenda a Tinea Manuum ndi opatsirana kwambiri. Amatha kufalikira m'njira zitatu zazikulu.

Kuchokera kwa anthu

Mungathenso kuitenga ngati mwakumana mwachindunji ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Munthu ameneyo angakhale ndi zizindikiro kapena ayi. Koma ngati ali ndi kachilomboka, akhoza kufalitsa matendawa.

Kuchokera ku nyama

Mungathenso kuitenga ngati mutakhudza nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Itha kufalikira kuchokera ku ziweto monga agalu ndi amphaka (makamaka ana agalu ndi amphaka), komanso kuchokera ku ziweto za pafamu monga ng'ombe, akavalo, nkhumba, ndi mbuzi.

Kuchokera ku zinthu zopanda moyo (Fomites)

Mafomite ndi zinthu kapena zinthu zomwe zingatenge matenda. Bowa awa amatha kufalikira pogawana zinthu monga zovala, matawulo, ndi zofunda. Angathenso kukhala pamalo olimba m'malo onyowa (monga zipinda zosinthira zovala, zimbudzi za anthu onse).

Ikhoza kufalikira kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu kupita ku ina, komanso kuchokera ku kukhudza bowa m'nthaka, zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo m'chilengedwe.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji tinea manuum?

Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyang'anani. Adzayang'ana m'manja mwanu, kumbuyo kwa manja anu, ndi zala zanu. Nthawi zambiri adzayang'ananso mapazi anu, chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Tinea Manuum alinso ndi Tinea Pedis (matenda a bowa a mapazi).

Dokotala angafune kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikuchita mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi Tinea Manuum.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuchitidwa?

Kuti mudziwe bwino matenda a Tinea Manuum, mayeso otsatirawa atha kuchitidwa:

Mayeso a KOH (dothi la KOH)

Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala amachotsa khungu pang'ono m'dera lomwe lili ndi kachilombo m'dzanja lanu. Mu labu, zokwawa za khungu zimayikidwa pa slide ya microscope, dontho la potassium hydroxide (KOH) limawonjezeredwa pamenepo, ndipo chitsanzocho chimayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito microscope. KOH imapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona ngati bowa lilipo. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mkati mwa maola 24.

Kulima bowa (Chikhalidwe)

Ngati mayeso a `KOH` sali otsimikizika, dokotala wanu angakupatseni `Culture`. `Culture` ndi njira yomwe imalola bowa kukula. Katswiri amatha kudziwa mtundu weniweni wa bowa womwe ukuyambitsa matenda anu. Izi ndi zolondola kwambiri kuposa mayeso a `KOH`, koma zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti zotsatira zake zibwerere.

Dermoscopy

Nthawi zina dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito njira yotchedwa dermoscopy kuti aone ngati muli ndi matenda a bowa m'manja mwanu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chonyamula m'manja chotchedwa dermoscope. Chili ndi lenzi yokulitsa komanso makina owala. Chimatha kuwona zinthu zomwe sizikuwoneka ndi maso. Ngati muli ndi tinea manuum, nthawi zambiri mumawona mabala oyera, okhala ndi ziphuphu mkati mwa ming'alu m'manja mwanu.

Kodi mankhwala a Tinea Manuum ndi otani?

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti muchiritse tinea manuum. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchiza matendawa kunyumba ndi kirimu wogulira mankhwala. Kirimu wophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda uwu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo omwe akhudzidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku kwa milungu pafupifupi isanu ndi umodzi. Zitsanzo za mafuta ophera tizilombo awa ndi monga Miconazole (monga Monistat 7®) ndi Clotrimazole (monga Lotrimin®).

Koma nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati matenda anu afalikira ku misomali yanu kapena kudera lalikulu la thupi lanu, mungafunike mankhwala ophera. Mungafunikenso mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'matenda otsatirawa:

• Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka.
• Ngati mankhwala onse sagwira ntchito.
• Ngati mumadwala matendawa pafupipafupi.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwa ndi `(Terbinafine)` (monga `Lamisil®`) ndi `(Itraconazole)` (monga `ONMEL®`).

Kodi ndingachepetse bwanji izi? Njira zopewera

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe matenda a Tinea Manuum. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Sungani ukhondo wabwino: Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri, muzimutsuka ndikumuumitsa bwino. Sungani misomali yanu ifupi komanso yoyera.
• Pewani kukanda mapazi anu: Ngati mukanda mapazi anu, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza bowa m'manja mwanu.
• Chitani Chisamaliro cha Phazi la Athlete Mwachangu: Ngati muli ndi phazi la athlete, liyenera kuchiritsidwa mwachangu komanso mokwanira kuti lisafalikire mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo m'manja mwanu.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola a steroid: Mankhwala a Corticosteroids amatha kuchepetsa kuyabwa kwakanthawi, koma sangachiritse matenda a bowa ndipo angachedwetse matenda.
• Musagawane zinthu zanu ndi ena: Musagawane zinthu zomwe zingakhale ndi bowa, monga zovala, matawulo, ndi ma bedi.
• Samalani mukakhala pafupi ndi ziweto: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mutagwira kapena kusewera ndi ziweto kapena nyama zina. Ngati mukuganiza kuti chiweto chanu chili ndi matenda a bowa, chitengereni kwa dokotala wa ziweto.
• Ngati ndinu wosewera, ganizirani izi:Ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amakhudza thupi lanu, sambani msanga mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso mpikisano. Musagwiritse ntchito zida zamasewera ndi ena, ndipo sungani yunifolomu yanu ndi zida zina zoyera.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutadwala tinea manuum? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muchire?

Tinea Manuum ingayambitse khungu la m'manja mwanu kukhala louma komanso loyabwa. Mutha kulichiza kunyumba ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala. Komabe, tinea manuum nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuchiza. Monga kumwa mankhwala opha majeremusi, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala onse opha majeremusi. Mutha kuzindikira kuti madontho akuchepa, koma ngati simumaliza chithandizocho, amatha kubwerera.

Kumbukirani, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Mukatero mudzachira kwathunthu.

Ngati matendawa akupitirira, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala. Iye akhoza kuzindikira vuto lanu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Ngati matendawa sakutha, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Zingatenge nthawi, koma matenda a tinea manuum pamapeto pake adzatha.

Matenda a bowa akhoza kukhala ovuta kuchiza. Choncho ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse oyambitsa bowa monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ngakhale matenda anu akuoneka kuti akutha, akhoza kubwereranso ngati sanachiritsidwe kwathunthu. Mungafunike kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyambitsa bowa kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi , malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi la mankhwala. Ngati matenda anu sanathe patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi, onani dokotala.

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za Tinea Manuum, sichoncho? Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Tinea Manuum ndi matenda a bowa, osati matenda a mphutsi.
• Izi zitha kupatsirana, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamalira ukhondo.
• Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo choyenera. Komabe, mankhwalawo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wapereka.
• Ngati chithandizo cha kunyumba sichithandiza, pitani kwa dokotala.
• Kutenga njira zodzitetezera ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Makamaka ngati muli ndi bowa pamapazi anu, onetsetsani kuti simukufalitsa m'manja mwanu.

Tinea manuum ndi matenda oyabwa komanso osasangalatsa. Komabe, mutha kuchiza kunyumba ndi mankhwala opha majeremusi. Koma zimatenga nthawi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa phukusi ndikumaliza chithandizocho. Ngati mukuvutika kuchiza nokha, funsani thandizo kwa dokotala. Alipo kuti akuthandizeni. Simuyenera kupirira ululu ndi kuyabwa kumeneku.

'Tinea Manuum, Matenda a fungal, mafangasi m'manja, Matenda a Khungu, Zipere, Tinea Manuum, Antifungal