Kodi pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene wapatsidwa impso, akulandira chithandizo cha khansa, kapena wokalamba? Angakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha COVID-19 ngati atalandira? Chitetezo chawo cha mthupi chikhoza kufooka, kotero sangayankhe bwino katemera wa COVID-19. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwala apadera omwe angathandize kuteteza anthu ngati iwo ku COVID-19.
Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Evusheld (Tixagevimab; Cilgavimab) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse chiopsezo chotenga COVID-19. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe sachita bwino kulandira katemera wa COVID-19 chifukwa cha kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kapena omwe sangathe kulandira katemera wa COVID-19 pazifukwa zina.
Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa monoclonal antibodies . Tangoganizani, matupi athu ali ndi zinthu zotchedwa 'antibodies' zolimbana ndi matenda, sichoncho? Awa ndi ma antibodies opangidwa omwe adapangidwa mu labotale makamaka kuti amenyane ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19. Akaperekedwa m'thupi, ngati kachilomboka kalowa, amalimbana nako, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matendawa kukhala aakulu komanso kugonekedwa m'chipatala.
Chofunika ndichakuti, ichi si chithandizo cha munthu amene ali kale ndi COVID-19. Ichi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti apewe matendawa.
Mankhwalawa avomerezedwanso kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwadzidzidzi (Emergency Use Authorization) ndi FDA ku United States. Izi zikutanthauza kuti aloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zina zapadera monga mliri wa COVID-19.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu asanasankhe ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza izi:
| Chidziwitso chomwe muyenera kupereka | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo. | Kuwunika chiopsezo cha kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena chilichonse mwa zosakaniza zake. |
| Za matenda anu a mtima . | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza matenda ena a mtima, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika zoopsa zake. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutuluka magazi . | Popeza iyi ndi jakisoni wa m'mitsempha, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotaya magazi. |
| Ngati mwalandira katemera wa COVID-19 , tsatanetsatane wake. | Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika chifukwa payenera kukhala nthawi yosiyana pakati pa kumwa mankhwalawa ndi katemera wa COVID-19. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa . | Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. |
| Za mankhwala ena onse , mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa. | Kuwona ngati mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Amaperekedwa ndi gulu lachipatala kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala . Mankhwala awiriwa, Tixagevimab ndi Cilgavimab, amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni awiri osiyana nthawi imodzi mu minofu m'thupi (mkati mwa minofu). Minofu ya m'matako nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
Mukalandira katemera, muyenera kukhala pansi pa utsogoleri wa dokotala kwa ola limodzi kuti muwone ngati pali vuto lililonse la ziwengo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Izi zimaperekedwa ndi gulu lachipatala, kotero mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti izi zachitika mwanjira ina iliyonse, nenani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati dokotala wanu wakonza mlingo wobwerezabwereza, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita ku msonkhanowo. Ngati pazifukwa zilizonse simungathe kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikukonza nthawi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zizindikiro za Matenda a Mtima | Kupweteka kapena kulimba pachifuwa, mapewa, manja, kapena nsagwada, nseru, kupuma movutikira, kumva kuzizira, kapena kukomoka. |
| Zizindikiro za Kulephera kwa Mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu wofatsa kapena wochepa. |
| Kutopa / Kutopa | Kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chatsopano. |
| Kusamva bwino pamalo obayira jakisoni | Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kunabayidwa jakisoni. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Evusheld (Tixagevimab; Cilgavimab) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa COVID-19, osati kuchiza matendawa.
- Izi zimaperekedwa makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kapena omwe sangathe kulandira katemera wa COVID-19.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni kawiri kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, makamaka matenda a mtima ndi ziwengo, musanamwe mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu, monga zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Popeza iyi ndi mankhwala apadera, nthawi zonse chitanipo kanthu kokha potsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.
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