Nthawi zina tikadzuka m'mawa, maso athu amakhala ofiira, odzaza ndi madzi, komanso opweteka kutsegula, sichoncho? Pa matenda a bakiteriya ngati awa, dokotala wanu mwina adalemba mafuta odzola m'maso otchedwa Tobramycin. Amapezeka pansi pa mayina otchuka monga Tobrex. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Tobramycin iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Tobramycin ndi mafuta opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kunena zoona, ndi a gulu la aminoglycoside la maantibayotiki. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulamulira ndikuchotsa matenda a bakiteriya m'maso.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi zimagwira ntchito kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Sizichiritsa matenda ena a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chikukukhudzani, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Nkhani yoti mudziwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kaya mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Tobramycin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira. |
| Mimba | Kodi muli ndi pakati panopa, kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati posachedwa? |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikanso kwambiri ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mafuta awa m'maso mwanu moyenera?
Ichi ndi chinthu chosavuta kwambiri, koma ndikofunikira kuchichita bwino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire pang'onopang'ono.
1. Kusamba m'manja: Choyamba, sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mafutawo komanso mutawapaka m'maso. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti matenda asafalikire.
2. Kukonzekera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikuyang'ana mmwamba. Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa chikope chanu ndi diso lanu.
3. Kupaka mafuta: Tsopano pang'onopang'ono finyani pakamwa pa chubu chopaka mafuta ndikuyika kachidutswa kakang'ono ka kutalika pafupifupi 1 cm mkati mwa thumba lokonzedwa. Samalani kwambiri apa ndipo musalole kuti nsonga ya chubu ikukhudzeni maso, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita izi kungayambitse majeremusi m'chubucho.
4. Kufalitsa: Mukapaka mafuta, tsekani pang'onopang'ono diso lanu ndikulipinda mkati kwa masekondi pafupifupi 30. Izi zithandiza kuti mafutawo afalikire m'diso lonse.
5. Kumaliza: Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutaona kuti zizindikiro zanu zachepa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera.
Nanga bwanji ngati izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana aang'ono?
Nthawi zina, madokotala amapatsa ana aang'ono ngati miyezi iwiri mankhwala awa. Koma ayenera kuperekedwa kokha atalandira upangiri wa dokotala. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mwana wamng'ono.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Mwayi | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo (Overdose) | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. |
| Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu (Dose Yophonya) | Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. |
| Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma contact lens | Si bwino kuvala ma contact lens ngati muli ndi matenda a maso. Funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe mungayambenso kuwavala matendawa akatha. |
| Pewani kufalikira kwa matenda | Musagwiritse ntchito magalasi anu a maso, matawulo, kapena nsalu zopukutira maso ndi ena. Izi zingathandize kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa kwa ena. |
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Tobramycin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Zotsatira za Khungu | Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka kwa khungu, kuphatikizapo kuzungulira pakamwa. Zizindikiro izi nthawi zina zimatha kutsagana ndi malungo kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa. |
| Ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Kusasangalala pang'ono ndi maso | Kuyabwa pang'ono, kutentha, kapena kufiira kwa diso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Sungani pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 25 Celsius (kutentha kwabwino kwa chipinda ndi kwabwino). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwambiri.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwataya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kungakhale koopsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tobramycin ndi mafuta opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a maso omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Musalole kuti nsonga ya chubu ikhudze chilichonse.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba bwino.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo kapena khungu lanu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitakhala zofanana.
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