Nthawi zina khungu lanu, makamaka m'mimba ndi m'khwapa, limafiira, limakhala ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono, ndipo limayabwa kwambiri, sichoncho? Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala matenda a bowa. Vutoli ndi losasangalatsa kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe dokotala nthawi zambiri amakulemberani pa vuto lotere, ndipo mwina mudagwiritsanso ntchito, ndi ufa kapena kirimu wotchedwa Tolnaftate. Lero, tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za mankhwalawa, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Tolnaftate ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Tolnaftate ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amatha kupha mitundu ina ya bowa kapena yisiti yomwe imamera pakhungu lathu. Monga momwe nkhungu imakulira m'malo onyowa, mitundu iyi ya bowa imatha kufalikira mosavuta pakhungu lathu, makamaka m'malo omwe muli thukuta komanso chinyezi chambiri.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
- Phazi la Athlete: Matenda a bowa omwe amapezeka pakati pa zala.
- Kuyabwa kwa Jock: Matenda a bowa omwe amapezeka m'mimba.
- Mphutsi: Matenda a bowa omwe amayambitsa zilonda zozungulira ngati mphutsi pakhungu.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa ngati ufa, kirimu, madzi, kapena kupopera. Dokotala wanu adzasankha chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu kutengera matenda anu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwala a Tolnaftate kwa inu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa tiyenera kusamala kwambiri tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga , matenda a pakhungu mwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achire ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa.
- Ngati muli ndi kufooka kulikonse m'thupi lanu (monga HIV, ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha khansa).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mitsempha yamagazi , kuchira kwa mabala kungachedwetsedwe m'mikhalidwe iyi.
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la Tolnaftate kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Mukapereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala, mudzatha kulandira chithandizo mosamala.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
1. Tsukani khungu: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, tsukani bwino malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi sopo ndi madzi, kenako muumitse bwino ndi nsalu yoyera.Kumbukirani, nkhungu imakula bwino mukakhala ndi chinyezi, choncho kuumitsa bwino n'kofunika.
2. Sambani m'manja: Sambani m'manja bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
3. Pakani gawo lochepa: Imwani mankhwala (kirimu kapena ufa) ndipo pakani gawo lochepa pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndi pakhungu lozungulira. Simukuyenera kupaka kwambiri.
4. Musapake m'maso kapena m'mphuno: Izi ndi zakunja kokha. Musazimwe pakamwa kapena kuzipaka m'maso kapena m'mphuno pazifukwa zilizonse.
5. Malizitsani nthawi yoikidwiratu: Gwiritsani ntchito izi kwa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, kapena kwa nthawi yomwe yalembedwa pa phukusi la mankhwala. Musayime pakati pa nthawiyo chifukwa chakuti kuyabwa kwachepa kapena kufiira kwatha. Ngati mutero, bowa lomwe silinathe kwathunthu lingabwererenso ndipo matendawa angabwererenso.
6. Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Dokotala nthawi zina angapatse ana azaka zopitirira ziwiri mankhwala awa. Koma pokhapokha ngati alangizidwa ndi dokotala.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Malangizo ena ochiritsira matendawa mwachangu
Ngati mutasamalira zinthu izi mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mutha kuchiza matendawa mwachangu ndikuletsa kuti asabwererenso.
| Mtundu wa matenda | Zoyenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Kuyabwa kwa Jock |
|
| Matenda pakati pa zala za mapazi (Athlete's Phazi) |
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
Musagwiritse ntchito mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, koma nthawi zina mumatha kuona zinthu ngati izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa matenda | Ngati kufiira, kupweteka, kapena kutupa kumawonjezeka pamalo omwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha pang'ono pakhungu | Khungu louma, kutentha pang'ono, kuyabwa, kapena kufiira komwe mankhwala amapaka. |
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa patatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, onetsetsani kuti mwaonananso ndi dokotala wanu. Mutha kukhala ndi matenda ena omwe mankhwalawa sangachiritse.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
- Tetezani ku kuzizira.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tolnaftate ndi mankhwala opangidwa pakhungu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bowa pakhungu. Musamwe pakamwa.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsuka bwino malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikuwumitsa bwino.
- Ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa, imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani.
- Valani zovala zotayirira za thonje ndipo khungu liziuma kuti matendawa asabwererenso.
- Ngati vuto lanu silikuyenda bwino kapena likuipiraipira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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