Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo umakhala waukulu kwambiri moti sitingathe kuupirira, sichoncho? Pali nthawi zina ngakhale mankhwala wamba ochepetsa ululu samachepetsa ululu. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amapereka kuti achepetse ululu waukulu wotere. Mankhwalawa ali ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa Tramadol ndi Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen ndi ofanana ndi paracetamol yomwe tonse timaidziwa.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. Amaperekedwa makamaka ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sangathe kuwaletsa, kapena ngati simungathe kulekerera mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu. Gawo la tramadol lomwe lili mu izi ndi la gulu la opioid la mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu . Limapita mwachindunji ku ubongo ndikuletsa zizindikiro za ululu kuti zisayende. Gawo la paracetamol limathandizanso kuchepetsa ululu ndi malungo. Izi zikaphatikizidwa, mumapeza mpumulo wabwino wa ululu. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamsika pansi pa makampani monga Ultracet.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawo
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala mutu | Mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezera kupanikizika mu ubongo. |
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi | Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi zotsatirapo zina zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. |
| Matenda a impso kapena kuvutika kukodza | Mankhwalawa angachedwe kutuluka m'thupi ndipo angawonjezere zotsatirapo zake. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena kupuma movutikira | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa chifukwa amatha kuchepetsa kupuma. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland | Mkhalidwewu ukhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti munthu adwale khunyu. |
| Matenda ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo | Ichinso ndi mankhwala omwe angayambitse chizolowezi, kotero chiopsezo chake ndi chachikulu. |
| Kumwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa | Izi zingayambitse vuto lalikulu. |
| Mimba kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba, ndi kuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa izi zingakhudze mwana. |
| Kusamvana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Chonde tidziwitseni ngati muli ndi vuto la tramadol, paracetamol kapena china chilichonse. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Mezani piritsi ndi galasi lonse la madzi. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena galasi la mkaka. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
Gwiritsani ntchito ana
Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12. Komanso, mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 18 atachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa ma tonsils kapena adenoids, chifukwa angayambitse mavuto aakulu opuma.
Chofunika kwambiri:Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse munthu wina amene akuvutika ndi ululu mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa. Ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso ?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro zitaonekera. Kumwa paracetamol mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati ululu sutha: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati ululu wanu sutha, ngati ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati muli ndi mtundu wina wa ululu.
- Kulekerera: Mutamwa mankhwalawa kwa kanthawi, ululu sungachepe ndi mlingo wakale. Izi zimatchedwa kulekerera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlingo wokwera pang'ono umafunika kuti muchepetse ululu. Izi ndi zachilendo. Koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kuledzera ndi kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: Thupi lanu limazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti "muli ndi chizolowezi" cha mankhwalawa. Kuledzera ndi pamene mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Muli ndi chifukwa chachipatala chomwa mankhwalawa chifukwa mukumva kupweteka. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zizindikiro zazikulu zosiya kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
- Samalani ndi paracetamol: Mankhwalawa ali kale ndi paracetamol (Acetaminophen). Choncho, musamwe mankhwala ena monga paracetamol kapena Panadol chifukwa cha malungo kapena ululu wina. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti paracetamol ichuluke komanso kuwononga chiwindi.
Chenjezo: Pewani kumwa mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol nthawi imodzi. Werengani kabuku ka mankhwala mosamala. Ngati mukukayika, funsani dokotala wanu.
- Kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo, chizungulire, kapena kukhala ndi vuto loganiza bwino. Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kudzimbidwa: Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa podya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, komanso kumwa madzi ambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi ochepa, koma ena amafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupuma pang'onopang'ono (kuvutika maganizo kwa CNS) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kugona tulo tochuluka, kusadziwa, kuvutika kudzuka. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Matenda a pakhungu kwambiri | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa), komanso malungo ndi ziphuphu . |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kukomoka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chizungulire |
| Kugona tulo | Pakamwa pouma |
| Mutu | Kusanza/Kusanza |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musasiye mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto angapeze. Akhoza kupha ngati wina amwa mwangozi. Choncho, sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe angatetezedwe ku kuba.
Mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso ayenera kutayidwa bwino.
- Ma pharmacies kapena zipatala zina zili ndi mapulogalamu omwe amalandira mankhwala akale. Yang'anani.
- Ngati sizingatheke, tulutsani mapiritsi m'botolo, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ziyikeni m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala. Musamatsuke mankhwalawa m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe ayenera kumwedwa kokha pa ululu waukulu komanso pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwalangiza.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mankhwala ena okhala ndi paracetamol pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kugona kwambiri kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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