Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa a kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena "kupanikizika" monga momwe tonse timadziwira? Kapena pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti dzina la mankhwalawa `(Triamterene; Hydrochlorothiazide)` ndi lovuta pang'ono, kulimvetsa ndikofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi "piritsi la madzi" (diuretic). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa amathandiza impso zanu kuchotsa madzi owonjezera ndi mchere wofunikira m'thupi lanu kudzera mu mkodzo. Ganizirani mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu ngati mapaipi omwe amanyamula madzi. Madzi omwe ali m'mapaipi awa akawonjezeka, ndiko kuti, pamene kuchuluka kwa magazi kumawonjezeka, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa mapaipi kumawonjezeka. Mankhwalawa akachotsa madzi owonjezerawo, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa ndipo kumabwerera mwakale.
Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwala onse awiri otchedwa `Triamterene` ndi `Hydrochlorothiazide` ali mu piritsi limodzi ili. Pamodzi, awiriwa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Nthawi zina madokotala angakulembereni izi pa matenda ena. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, makamaka ngati muli nalo:
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga (Shuga wambiri m'magazi) | Mankhwalawa amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena miyala ya impso | Popeza mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito kudzera mu impso, akhoza kuipitsa matenda omwe alipo kale. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Chifukwa zingakhudze ntchito ya chiwindi. |
| Matenda a chitetezo chamthupi monga lupus | Chifukwa zizindikiro zina zimatha kukulirakulira. |
| Kuvuta kapena kusowa kukodza | Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu la impso, ndipo mankhwala angathandize kuthetsa vutoli. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala a sulfa kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya | Hydrochlorothiazide ndi mankhwala omwe ali ofanana pang'ono ndi gulu la Sulfa, kotero amatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Popeza mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana, dokotala angapereke njira ina. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Izi n'zosavuta kwambiri.
- Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse kungathandize kuti agwire bwino ntchito.
- Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ngakhale kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukuwoneka kuti kwakhala bwino tsopano, kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kukweranso moopsa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri mwangozi kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina mankhwala awa, poganiza kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatira zoopsa akaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
|---|---|
| |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane (mungotenga upangiri wa dokotala) | |
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Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi: Pitani ku chipatala nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera ndipo muyeze magazi anu. Makamaka, ntchito ya impso ndi kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi ziyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse.
- Yesani kuthamanga kwa magazi anu: Ndibwino kuti muyeze kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zonse kunyumba. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kuyenera kukhala kotani komanso choti muchite ngati kuli kokwera.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga: Mankhwalawa angakulitse shuga m'magazi mwanu pang'ono. Choncho ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, samalani kwambiri ndi shuga m'magazi mwanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunika kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.
- Pewani kutaya madzi m'thupi:Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kukupatsani madzi okwanira m'thupi, funsani dokotala wanu za kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga ludzu lochuluka, pakamwa pouma, ndi mkodzo wachikasu wakuda, izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Kuzunguzika ndi kugona: Anthu ena angamve chizungulire kapena kugona akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho , pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, imirirani pang'onopang'ono mukayimirira kapena kudzuka pamalo omwe mukukhala. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa.
- Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa: Khungu la anthu ena likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa akamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Samalani ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuvulala kwa Impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Potaziyamu Wambiri | Kufooka kwa minofu, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika. |
| Chizungulire/Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kochepa | Chizungulire chachikulu, kumva ngati kuti mukomoka, kuona zinthu molakwika. |
| Miyala ya Impso | Magazi mu mkodzo, kupweteka pokodza, kupweteka msana kapena m'chiuno. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu wofatsa, nthawi zina. |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kusanza pang'ono m'mimba kapena nseru. |
| Kusintha kwa ntchito yogonana | Kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana kapena mavuto ena. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musasinthe mlingo nokha.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini omwe mumamwa, ndi matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga chizungulire, zizindikiro za ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kutupa), kapena matenda a mtima.
- Imwani madzi okwanira monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, koma dziwani zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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