Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mutadwala matenda a typhoid? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino chomwe mungachite!

Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi imene munadya chakudya chambiri kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, kenako munafooka kwa masiku angapo, ndipo munali ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi kosalekeza? Kapena nthawi imene munamwa madzi kuchokera kumalo osadziwika kenako n’kuyamba kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka m’mimba? Sitikukumbukira kuti tilibe zinthu zotere. Nthawi zambiri, chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zimenezi ndi malungo a typhoid . Popeza uwu ndi matenda omwe angakhale oopsa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa za matendawa. Tiyeni tikambirane za malungo a typhoid lero.

Kodi matenda a typhoid ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, malungo a typhoid ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa ` Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi` . Nthawi zina amatchedwanso malungo a enteric. Palinso matenda otchedwa paratyphoid fever, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ena ofanana nawo (`Salmonella serotype Paratyphi`), koma si oopsa ngati typhoid.

Njira yaikulu yomwe matendawa amafalikira ndi kudzera mu chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa . Tangoganizirani, ngati munthu wodwala typhoid apita kuchimbudzi osasamba m'manja mwake bwino ndi sopo, mabakiteriya amakhalabe m'manja mwake. Kenako, ngati manja amenewo agwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chakudya kapena kukhudza galasi la madzi, mabakiteriyawo amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mudya kapena kumwa china chake choipitsidwa, mabakiteriyawo amalowa m'thupi lanu. Mabakiteriyawa amatha kukhala m'madzi kapena m'ndowe zouma kwa milungu ingapo.

Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko aku South Asia monga Sri Lanka. Ana aang'ono makamaka ndi omwe ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matendawa kuposa akuluakulu.

Kodi Typhoid ndi Typhus ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Inde, mayina awiriwa amamveka ofanana, koma matenda awiriwa amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu iwiri ya mabakiteriya . Popeza zizindikiro zake ndi zofanana, anthu ankaganiza kuti ndi matenda omwewo. Koma typhoid imafalikira kudzera mu chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa. Typhoid imafalikira ndi tizilombo ngati utitiri tomwe timakhala m'matupi a nyama monga makoswe ndi nkhumba. Choncho musasokoneze awiriwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za typhoid ndi ziti? Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera patatha milungu itatu kuchokera pamene mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira zizindikirozi molondola.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji ndipo amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Dokotala wanu atamva za zizindikiro zanu komanso komwe mwakhala mukupita posachedwa (makamaka maulendo akunja), angaganize kuti mwina ndi typhoid. Adzayesa mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire kukayikirako.

Kuzindikira matenda

Mayeso akuluakulu ndi mayeso a culture , omwe amaphatikizapo kukulitsa mabakiteriya mu chitsanzo chomwe mwatenga ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.

• Kusanthula magazi: Iyi ndiye njira yodziwika bwino komanso yolondola kwambiri yoyezera magazi.
• Kusamalira ndowe: Kuyesa chitsanzo cha ndowe.
• Zina: Nthawi zina zitsanzo za mkodzo kapena mafuta a m'mafupa zingayesedwenso.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso monga mayeso a Widal, omwe amafufuza ma antibodies opangidwa m'thupi motsutsana ndi mabakiteriya a typhoid, amachitidwanso.

Njira zochizira

Ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala opha mabakiteriya omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse yomwe mwapatsidwa popanda kuphonya tsiku limodzi . Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti malungo anu achepa patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ngati mutero, mabakiteriyawo sangawonongeke konse, koma akhoza kukhala osagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwalawo (kukana mankhwala opha mabakiteriya). Izi zipangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuchiza matendawa.

Ngati mukudwala kwambiri ndipo muli ndi matenda monga kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ndikupatsidwa mankhwala a saline ndi maantibayotiki monga jakisoni.

Zakudya ndi zosayenera kudya mukakhala ndi typhoid

Ndizachibadwa kutaya chilakolako chanu mukadwala matendawa. Koma popeza thupi limafuna mphamvu, ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zosavuta kugaya komanso zopatsa thanzi .

• Zakudya zabwino: Mpunga wophikidwa bwino, ndiwo zamasamba zophikidwa ndi nthunzi (monga mbatata ndi kaloti), supu ya nyemba, supu ya nkhuku, yogati, nthochi zokhwima, buledi woyera. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa madzi oyera (owiritsa) kapena madzi a Jeevani ambiri momwe mungathere.
• Zinthu zosafunika kudya: Zakudya zamafuta, zokometsera, komanso zokazinga, zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi (tirigu wonse), masaladi osaphika, kabichi, ndi zakudya zokometsera sizoyenera masiku ano. Izi ndi zovuta kuzigaya ndipo zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba.

Kupewa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri! Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji?

Matenda a typhoid ndi matenda omwe amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ukhondo wathu ndi kadyedwe kathu. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutsatira zizolowezi zosavuta izi, kupewa matendawa sikovuta kwambiri.

• Kusamba m'manja: Musanadye komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, sambani m'manja bwino ndi sopo kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
• Madzi oyera: Nthawi zonse imwani madzi owiritsa kapena a m'mabotolo okha. Ngati mumamwa madzi ochokera kunja, musaikemo ayezi. Madzi oundanawo mwina anapangidwa ndi madzi odetsedwa.
• Chakudya Chotetezeka: Nthawi zonse idyani chakudya chophikidwa bwino komanso chotentha. Pewani kudya chakudya chogulitsidwa m'mphepete mwa msewu, m'malo otetezedwa ndi ntchentche, kapena chosaphimbidwa bwino.
• Idyani zosaphika: Ngati mudya zipatso, chotsani khungu. Idyani ndiwo zamasamba zosaphika monga saladi zokha kuchokera ku gwero lodalirika panthawi ngati izi.
• Chenjerani ndi omwe amanyamula mabakiteriya: Anthu ena amanyamula mabakiteriya m'thupi lawo ngakhale atachira ku typhoid osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Amatchedwa kuti omwe amanyamula . Amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamalira ukhondo wa omwe amakonza chakudya.
• Katemera:Ngati mukupita kudziko lomwe matenda a typhoid ndi ofala kwambiri, kulandira katemera wa typhoid musanayambe kungakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga matendawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.