Kodi mulinso ndi matenda a m'mapapo omwe nthawi yayitali timawatcha kuti COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ndiye mwina mukudziwa bwino momwe zimakhalira zovuta kupuma nthawi zina. Chifukwa chake, kuti muthane ndi mavuto otere, mtundu wapadera wa inhaler umatchedwa Umeclidinium. Iyi ndi inhaler yomwe imabwera ngati ufa wouma. Tiyeni tikambirane momveka bwino lero.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Umeclidinium ndi mankhwala opumira mpweya otchedwa 'controller' . Ntchito yake ndikukulitsa njira zopumira m'mapapu anu, kuzisunga zotseguka, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kwanu kukhale kosavuta. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, ingathandize kuwongolera vuto lanu ndikupewa mavuto opuma.
Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Ichi si mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito mukakumana ndi vuto la COPD mwadzidzidzi. Dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala enaake ochepetsa ululu kuti mugwiritse ntchito pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pongoletsa matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma ndi vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso kumawonjezeka. | Pali mwayi wochepa kuti mankhwalawa angayambitse kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso. |
| Mavuto a chikhodzodzo kapena kuvutika kukodza. | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa pang'ono. |
| Mavuto a prostate mwa amuna. | Izi zitha kukhalanso zokhudzana ndi vuto la kukodza. |
| Matenda a mmero ku umeclidinium, lactose, mapuloteni a mkaka, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya . | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe mavuto aakulu a ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana . | Dokotala adzadziwa momwe mwana wosabadwayo angakhudzire. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa . | Kuganizira ngati mankhwalawo amaperekedwa kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler moyenera?
Mankhwalawa amapumidwa kudzera pakamwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso nthawi zomwe mwapatsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito zoposa zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Mukapatsidwa mankhwala, werengani mosamala phukusi la wodwala. Mvetsetsani malangizo omwe ali mmenemo mosamala. Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa, funsani dokotala wanu. Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana.
Nanga bwanji ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa ndi anu okha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Matenda a aliyense ndi osiyana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi inhaler iyi, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena a chimfine, chifuwa, ndi ziwengo (Antihistamines) | - |
| Atropine | - |
| Mankhwala a mavuto a chikhodzodzo | Oxybutynin, Tolterodine |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda am'mimba | Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu paulendo | Scopolamine |
| Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson | Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl |
| Mitundu ina yofanana ya inhaler | Ipratropium, Tiotropium |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kapena kupweteka pokodza. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Kupuma movutikira (kuvuta kupuma kwambiri) mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kudzimbidwa | - |
| Chifuwa | - |
| Pakamwa pouma | - |
| Mutu | - |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde funsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani chipangizo chopumira mpweya pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira, ndi chinyezi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yeniyeni yochotsera inhaler.
- Pambuyo pa milungu 6 yochotsa inhaler mu paketi ya foil,
- Kapena ngati kauntala ya mlingo ikuwonetsa '0' ,
- Kapena ngati tsiku lotha ntchito litafika ,
Choyamba mwa zinthu zitatu izi ndi kutaya chopukutira chanu. Funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungatayire bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Umeclidinium ndi mankhwala oletsa kupuma omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opuma omwe nthawi yayitali monga COPD. Musagwiritse ntchito izi pazidzidzidzi.
- Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda monga glaucoma, mavuto a prostate, kapena ziwengo, uzani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kudwala mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka m'maso, kuvutika kukodza, kapena kupuma movutikira mutagwiritsa ntchito inhaler, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
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