Anaphylaxis: Matenda oopsa omwe angawononge moyo

Tangoganizirani kuti mwadya ma cashew pa phwando ndi anzanu, kapena mwadya mpunga ndi supu yokoma ya nkhanu. Koma pakapita kanthawi, thupi lanu lonse limayamba kuyabwa, nkhope yanu imatupa, ndipo mumavutika kupuma. Izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri chakudya chikakhala chokometsera. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, ngakhale zoopsa , komanso zowopsa . Lero tikulankhula za izi zoopsa, koma ngati mukudziwa, zomwe zingatheke kuthetsedwa, matenda otchedwa anaphylaxis .

Mwachidule, kodi anaphylaxis ndi chiyani?

Anaphylaxis ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, loopsa, komanso nthawi zina lomwe limawopseza moyo. Limachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu, chitetezo cha mthupi , chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ku chinthu chomwe sichili chovulaza kwenikweni (monga chakudya kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo).

Mwachidule, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaona chinthu chosavulaza ngati "mdani wamkulu." Zotsatira zake, thupi limapanga puloteni yapadera (antibody) yotchedwa `Immunoglobulin E` kapena `(IgE)`. Mukakumananso ndi allergen, `(IgE)` iyi imalumikizana nayo, zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kutulutsa mankhwala ambiri. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi `histamines` . Histamine iyi ndi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri zoopsa za anaphylaxis. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa , kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi , komanso kukulirakulira kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Ngati vutoli silikuthandizidwa bwino, wodwalayo amatha kugwidwa ndi anaphylactic shock komanso kufa.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis nthawi zambiri zimayamba mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kuchokera pamene munthu wakumana ndi vuto la allergen, ngakhale nthawi zina zimatha kutenga ola limodzi kapena awiri.

• Zizindikiro zoyamba: Zingayambe ndi kuyabwa kwambiri m'maso kapena pankhope. Anthu ena angayambe kuyabwa thupi lawo lonse.
• Kusintha kwa khungu: Zilonda zofiira, zotupa, komanso zoyabwa (ziphuphu) zimawonekera pakhungu. Nthawi zina, kutupa kwakukulu pansi pa khungu, kotchedwa ``Angioedema``, kumatha kuoneka.
• Kuvuta kupuma: Ichi ndi chizindikiro choopsa kwambiri. Zingamveke ngati pakhosi panu pakupanikizana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza, komansoKupuma movutikira kumachitika. Pakhoza kukhala kulimba pachifuwa kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Mavuto a m'mimba: Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza, nseru, ndi kutsegula m'mimba kungachitike.
• Zotsatira pa mtima ndi kuyenda kwa magazi: Kuthamanga kwa mtima, kumva chizungulire, kufooka mwadzidzidzi, komanso kutaya chidziwitso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Kodi zifukwa zazikulu za anaphylaxis ndi ziti?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse vutoli lalikulu. Anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la chimodzi mwa izi, pomwe ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la zingapo.

Zochitika zina zomwe zimafanana ndi anaphylaxis (Anaphylactoid Reactions)

Nthawi zina, zinthu zofanana ndi anaphylaxis zimatha kuchitika, ndipo zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizimachitika chifukwa cha antibody ya `(IgE)`. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

• Utoto wokhala ndi ayodini womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa monga X-ray.
• Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena oletsa kutupa omwe si a steroidal (NSAIDs).
• Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu (mankhwala a opioid).
• Kuikidwa magazi.

Chithandizo chomwe chingapulumutse moyo!

Chofunika kwambiri chomwe tonse tiyenera kumvetsetsa apa ndichakuti anaphylaxis ndi vuto lachipatala. Si bwino kuyesa kuchiza matendawa kunyumba.

Chithandizo chokhacho cha izi mwachangu ndi jakisoni wa epinephrine (adrenaline). Jakisoni iyi ikaperekedwa, zizindikiro zimayamba kuchepa.

Kawirikawiri, kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo, dokotala amalemba chipangizo chotchedwa ``auto-injector.'' Ichi ndi chipangizo chofanana ndi cholembera. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi , mutha kudzibaya jekeseni iyi poikankhira kumbuyo kwa ntchafu yanu.

Mukalandira jakisoni, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitachepa, ndikofunikira kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti yankho lina likhoza kuchitika patatha maola angapo. Ku chipatala, mudzapatsidwa chithandizo china (madzi a m'mitsempha, mankhwala oletsa kutupa, ma steroids) ndi kuyang'aniridwa.

Kodi ndakonzekera bwanji izi?

Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zoopsa, ndi bwino kukhala wanzeru komanso wokonzeka m'malo mochita mantha.

1. Onani dokotala wanu: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ziwengo zomwe muli nazo ndipo mudziwe ngati muli pachiwopsezo cha anaphylaxis. Ngati ndi choncho, adzakulemberani epinephrine auto-injector.

2. Nthawi zonse khalani ndi katemera: Ngati mwapatsidwa jekeseni yodzipangira yokha, nthawi zonse nyamulani awiri kulikonse komwe mukupita. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito imodzi, mungafunike inayo.

3. Pewani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo: Ngati mukudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, pewani zinthu zimenezo momwe mungathere. Mukagula chakudya kusitolo, funsani za zosakaniza zake.

4. Uzani ena: Uzani achibale anu, anzanu apamtima, ndi anzanu akuntchito za ziwengo zanu komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chojambulira chokha pakagwa ngozi.

5. Valani chiphaso cha zachipatala:Kuvala chibangili cha chenjezo cha zachipatala, cholembera cham'manja, kapena khadi m'chikwama chanu chosonyeza ziwengo zanu kungakuthandizeni kupulumutsa moyo wanu pakagwa ngozi.

Ngakhale kuti vuto la anaphylaxis ndi chinthu choopsa, ngati tadziwitsidwa bwino za vutoli ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira, tikhoza kuthana ndi vutoli bwino.