Masiku ena amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri, koma masiku ena amakhala achisoni kwambiri? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda a Bipolar Disorder

Kodi izi zinakuchitikiranipo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa? Nthawi zina, mumakhala ndi chisangalalo chachikulu komanso changu. Nthawi zina, mumakhala ndi chisoni kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita chilichonse, mumamva ngati mwatopa ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo mumamva chisoni kwambiri. Kusinthasintha kumeneku pakati pa malingaliro awiri otsutsana ndiye khalidwe lalikulu la matenda amisala omwe tikukamba lero. Ali ngati mbali ziwiri za ndalama.

Mwachidule, kodi matenda a bipolar ndi chiyani?

Matenda a bipolar , omwe amadziwikanso kuti manic depression, ndi matenda amisala omwe angakhudze kwambiri momwe munthu akumvera, mphamvu zake, maganizo ake, ndi khalidwe lake. Mawu oti "bipolar" amatanthauza "mizere iwiri." Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakumana ndi mavuto awiri, kapena mizere iwiri, ya maganizo.

1. Kukonda Kwambiri: Izi ndi zinthu zopitirira muyeso. Munthawi imeneyi, munthu amamva kusangalala kwambiri, kukhala ndi mphamvu, komanso kukhala ndi chidwi. Amamva ngati angathe kugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Nthawi zina, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso kumeneku kumayenderana ndi kukwiya, kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, komanso kuchita zinthu zoopsa. Anthu ena amakumananso ndi zinthu zonyenga kapena zinthu zoti angazione m'maganizo mwawo panthawiyi.

2. Kuvutika maganizo: Izi ndi zina zomwe zimapitirira muyeso. Munthawi imeneyi, mumakhala achisoni kwambiri, opanda chiyembekezo, komanso opanda mphamvu. Mumataya chidwi ndi zinthu zomwe munkasangalala nazo kale. Zizindikirozi zimafanana kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda a kuvutika maganizo.

Pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi, ndiko kuti, pamene palibe "Mania" kapena " Depression ", maganizo a wodwalayo amakhalabe abwinobwino komanso okhazikika.

Kodi pali mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a bipolar?

Inde, pali mitundu ingapo yayikulu ya vutoli. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu womwe mukudwala kutengera mtundu wa zizindikiro zanu.

• Matenda a Bipolar I : Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi matenda oopsa omwe amatenga pafupifupi sabata imodzi. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri moti amafunika kugonekedwa kuchipatala. Palinso matenda oopsa omwe amatenga milungu iwiri.
• Matenda a Bipolar II:Palibe nthawi yoopsa ya kusangalala kwambiri. M'malo mwake, pali nthawi yochepa komanso yochepa ya kuvutika maganizo. Komabe, nthawi yoopsa ya kuvutika maganizo ndi yosapeŵeka.
• Matenda a Cyclothymic: Imeneyi ndi matenda omwe zizindikiro zonse za hypomanic ndi depression zimapitirira kwa nthawi yayitali, osachepera zaka ziwiri kwa munthu wamkulu ndi chaka chimodzi kwa mwana wamng'ono. Komabe, zizindikirozi sizowopsa ngati za Bipolar I kapena II.
• Kuyenda Mofulumira: Iyi si mtundu wina wosiyana. Ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza momwe munthu amadwala matenda a Bipolar I kapena II. Ngati kusintha kwa maganizo kumachitika kanayi kapena kuposerapo mkati mwa chaka chimodzi, kumatchedwa Kuyenda Mofulumira.

Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?

Mu matenda a bipolar, nthawi zovuta izi, kapena zochitika za mania ndi kuvutika maganizo, sizimachitika mwanjira inayake. Munthu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lomwelo la maganizo (monga kuvutika maganizo) kangapo asanasinthe kupita ku vuto lina lalikulu (mania). Izi zimatha kwa milungu, miyezi, kapena zaka.

Kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa, tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro izi patebulo.

Zizindikiro mwa ana ndi achinyamata

Zizindikiro mwa ana ndi achinyamata zimatha kufanana ndi za akuluakulu. Komabe, nthawi zina zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda ena, monga attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Chifukwa chake ngati mukukayikira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikirozi, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wa ana kapena wamisala kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a bipolar?

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chomwe chapezeka, koma ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zingathandize.

• Majini: Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda a bipolar, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti mudzadwala matendawa.
• Kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya ubongo: Zapezeka kuti odwala ali ndi kusalinganika komanso kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake m'makemikolo ena ( ma neurotransmitters ) mu ubongo wawo.
• Zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe: Zinthu monga zochitika zoopsa paubwana, kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri, ndi kutayika kwa wokondedwa zingayambitse kuyamba kwa matendawa kapena zizindikiro zake zimakula kwambiri.
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa: Izi zingayambitse zizindikiro kapena kuipitsa vutoli.

Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Popeza vutoli ndi la nthawi yayitali, chithandizo chopitilira chimafunika. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala

Uwu ndiye chithandizo chachikulu. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala oyenera matenda anu.

• Zolimbitsa Maganizo: Mwachitsanzo, Lithium, Valproate.
• Mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiro za kusokonezeka maganizo.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kuvutika Maganizo: Awa amaperekedwa pa nthawi ya kuvutika maganizo. Komabe, nthawi zina angayambitse nthawi ya kusokonezeka maganizo, choncho nthawi zonse amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo.

Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndi chithandizo chanu.

Chithandizo cha maganizo

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala, uphungu wa matenda amisala nawonso ndi wofunikira kwambiri.

• Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT): Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira malingaliro oipa ndi machitidwe oipa ndikuwasintha kukhala abwino.
• Chithandizo cha Kulankhulana ndi Anthu Ena ndi Kulankhulana ndi Anthu Ena (IPSRT): Izi zimathandiza kulamulira maganizo mwa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yokhazikika ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya zinthu monga kugona ndi kudya, ndikukhala ndi moyo wofanana ndi umenewo.
• Maphunziro a zamaganizo: Kudziphunzitsa nokha ndi banja lanu za matendawa ndi mphamvu yaikulu yokhalira ndi matendawa.

Mankhwala ena ndi kusintha kwa moyo

• Chithandizo cha Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT): Chithandizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala m'matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe sayankha mankhwala.
• Chizolowezi chokhazikika: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chogona, kudzuka, ndi kudya nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
• Kuchita Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndi kwabwino kwambiri pa thanzi la maganizo.
• Pewani mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kotheratu.
• Sinthani kupsinjika maganizo: Zinthu monga yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha zingathandize.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati inuyo kapena wokondedwa wanu akufunika thandizo?

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro izi, chonde musavutike nokha.

• Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo za izi.
• Uzani okondedwa anu:Lankhulani ndi achibale anu ndi anzanu apamtima za izi. Thandizo lawo lidzakhala mphamvu yayikulu kwa inu paulendowu.
• Pakagwa ngozi: Ngati wina akuganiza zodzipha kapena ali ndi mwayi wodzivulaza kapena kuvulaza ena, pitani naye ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.

Kukhala ndi matenda a bipolar kungakhale kovuta, koma ndi chithandizo choyenera, chithandizo cha banja, komanso kudzipereka kwanu, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso wachimwemwe.