Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, nthawi zambiri mumafunsidwa kuti mupereke chitsanzo cha mkodzo , sichoncho? Ngakhale izi zingawoneke zachilendo kwa ena, ena angadabwe kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani mayeso a mkodzowa akuchitika? Kodi lipotili likuti chiyani?" Ndipotu, mkodzo wanu uli ngati galasi lomwe limafotokoza zambiri za thanzi la thupi lanu. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mayeso a mkodzowa , kapena ' Urinalysis '.
Kodi mayeso a mkodzo awa (Urinalysis) ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, `Kuyesa mkodzo` ndi njira yotengera mkodzo wanu (mkodzo) ndikuwuyesa kangapo. Umadziwikanso ndi mayina ena monga `Kuyesa mkodzo`, `Kuyesa mkodzo`, `UA`. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayesowa kuti aone matenda kapena zizindikiro za matenda m'thupi lathu.
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala akukupemphani kuti muyesedwe mkodzo?
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi.
- Monga gawo la kuyezetsa thanzi lanu nthawi zonse: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungachitike kuti mudziwe thanzi lanu lonse, monga momwe zimakhalira pa nthawi ya "kuyezetsa thupi lonse" pachaka.
- Kuzindikira matenda msanga: Iyi ndi njira yabwino yodziwira matenda ena pachiyambi. Mwachitsanzo:
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda a shuga
- Pa njira zina zachipatala: Kuyezetsa kumeneku kungachitike ngati mukukonzekera opaleshoni kapena mukulowa kuchipatala. Ndi gawo lofunikira la mayeso omwe amachitidwa panthawi ya mimba.
- Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a mkodzo kapena mavuto a impso (monga kutentha m'chikhodzodzo , kukodza pafupipafupi , kupweteka kwa msana), mayesowa angathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa.
- Yang'anirani vuto lomwe lilipo: Ngati muli kale ndi vuto monga matenda a impso, mayesowa amachitidwanso nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe limasinthira pakapita nthawi.
Kodi mumachita bwanji mayesowa? Pali njira zitatu zochitira izi!
Chitsanzo cha mkodzo chomwe mumapereka chimayesedwa m'njira zitatu zazikulu. Mutha kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zitatu.
1. Mayeso Owoneka
Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'ana mtundu ndi kuyera kwa mkodzo. Tangoganizirani,
- Ngati muli magazi mu mkodzo wanu, ukhoza kukhala mtundu wakuda bulauni, wofanana ndi wofiira.
- Ngati mkodzo uli ndi thovu , ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a impso.
- Ngati mkodzo wanu uli wakuda (wa mitambo), ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda.
2. Kuyesa kwa Microscopic
Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'ana zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri kuti zisawonekere ndi maso opanda kanthu kudzera mu maikulosikopu. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe sizimawoneka kawirikawiri mu mkodzo wathanzi, koma zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu:
- Maselo ofiira a magazi
- Maselo oyera a magazi
- Mabakiteriya (`Mabakiteriya`)
- Makristalo - Awa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mchere tomwe timapangidwa tikamasonkhana. Kupezeka kwawo kungakhale chizindikiro cha miyala ya impso.
3. Kuyesa kwa Dipstick
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la lipotilo lomwe anthu ambiri adzawona. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuviika chidutswa cha pulasitiki chopyapyala chokhala ndi mankhwala mu mkodzo wanu. Ngati pali zinthu zina zomwe zili mu mkodzo wanu kuposa zomwe zili bwino, mankhwala omwe ali pa chidutswacho adzasintha mtundu. Mayeso a zinthuzi alembedwa patebulo pansipa.
| Chimene chikuyesedwa (Chigawo) | Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? (Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?) |
|---|---|
| Asidi (kapena pH) | Ngati mtengo uwu ndi wolakwika, mutha kukhala ndi miyala ya impso, matenda a mkodzo (UTI), kapena vuto lina. |
| Mapuloteni | Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Impso ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusefa zinyalala kuchokera m'magazi. |
| Glucose (shuga) | Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'mkodzo ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a shuga. |
| Maselo Oyera a Magazi | Zizindikiro izi zimasonyeza matenda kapena kutupa kwinakwake mu impso kapena mkodzo. |
| Ma nitrite | Ngati izi zilipo, zikutanthauza kuti pali matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu winawake wa mabakiteriya. |
| Bilirubin | Izi ndi zinyalala zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatuluka m'chiwindi. Ngati zili mu mkodzo wanu, chiwindi chanu sichingagwire ntchito bwino. |
| Magazi | Nthawi zina izi zimakhala chizindikiro cha matenda. Zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda ena. |
Kodi tiyenera kukonzekera mayeso asanayambe?
Ngati mukuchita mayeso a mkodzo okha, mutha kudya ndi kumwa bwino. Komabe, zinthu monga beetroot kapena utoto wa chakudya zimatha kusintha mtundu wa mkodzo wanu. Choncho ndi bwino kupewa kudya zinthu zotere tsiku lisanafike mayeso.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera) . Ngati mukusamba, uzani dokotala wanu pasadakhale.
Kodi mungapereke bwanji chitsanzo cha mkodzo molondola? (Njira Yoyera Yogwira)
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kutsatira "Njira Yotsukira Yogwira." Labu idzakupatsani malangizo pa izi asanakupatseni chitsanzo. Koma ndi bwino kudziwa. Nazi njira:
- Tsukani ndi kuyeretsa bwino mkodzo ndi malo ozungulira ndi sopo.
- Choyamba, tsanulirani mkodzo pang'ono m'chimbudzi.
- Tsopano siyani kukodza pakati .
- Kenako, onjezerani pafupifupi ma ounces 1-2 (30-60 milliliters) a mkodzo mu kapu yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Thirani mkodzo wotsalawo m'chimbudzi.
- Kenako, perekani chitsanzocho motsatira malangizo ochokera ku labu kapena dokotala.
Kwa iwo omwe sangathe kupereka chitsanzo motere, monga makanda aang'ono, dokotala akhoza kutenga chitsanzo mwa kulowetsa chubu chofewa komanso chopyapyala chotchedwa `catheter` kudzera mu urethra kupita mu chikhodzodzo.
Kodi tanthauzo la zomwe zanenedwa mu lipotili ndi chiyani?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Lipoti la mayeso a mkodzo ndi chidziwitso chimodzi chokha chokhudza zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi lanu. Likhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro zochenjeza , koma silingathe kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi matenda kuchokera ku lipotili lokha.
Kumbukirani, lipoti la mayeso a mkodzo ndi chidziwitso chimodzi chokha chokhudza thanzi lanu. Ngati likukupatsani chidziwitso chilichonse, mungafunike kuchita mayeso ena kuti mufufuze zambiri.
Ngati zotsatira zanu zili zosiyana pang'ono, koma mulibe zizindikiro zina, dokotala wanu sangafunike kuchita mayeso ena. Komabe, ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mkodzo kapena vuto la impso, lipotili lingathandize dokotala wanu kusintha dongosolo lanu la chithandizo.
Choncho, m'malo mokhumudwa mutawona lipotilo, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikutenga ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Iye adzakufotokozerani tanthauzo lake ndipo, ngati pakufunika kutero, adzakulangizani zomwe mungachite kenako.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyezetsa mkodzo ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu yophunzirira zambiri zokhudza thanzi la thupi lanu.
- Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira msanga matenda monga matenda a impso, matenda a shuga, ndi matenda a chiwindi.
- Popereka chitsanzo choyesera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira "Njira Yotsukira Yogwira" kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
- Musapange zisankho potengera lipoti la mayeso a mkodzo lokha. Limangosonyeza zizindikiro.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza lipotilo, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
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