Mwina simunamvepo za mankhwala awa otchedwa VIG kale. Sizodabwitsa, chifukwa awa si mankhwala omwe timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ndi jakisoni mumtsempha womwe umaperekedwa kokha pazochitika zapadera kwambiri, kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za mankhwalawa lero, kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, matenda omwe amaperekedwa, komanso zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iwo.
Mwachidule, kodi VIG ndi chiyani?
Dzina lonse la VIG ndi Vaccinia Immune Globulin. Ndi dzina lovuta kwambiri, sichoncho? Tiyeni timvetse izi mosavuta.
"Immune Globulin" imayimira ma antibodies . Ma antibodies amenewa ndi gawo la gulu lathu lankhondo lomwe limalimbana ndi majeremusi omwe amalowa m'thupi lathu. Mankhwala a VIG awa amapangidwa potenga ma antibodies awa kuchokera m'magazi a anthu athanzi.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
1. Kuchiza mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha katemera wa nthomba .
2. Kuchiza matenda a Mpox (omwe kale ankadziwika kuti Monkeypox) .
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa asaperekedwe pa chimfine, chimfine, chifuwa, kapena matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda enaake komanso oopsa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngati mwasankha kudzipatsa mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi. Chifukwa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa omwe ali ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la magazi kuundana kapena ngati wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali nalo.
- Kusowa madzi m'thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti thupi silikhala ndi madzi okwanira.
- Matenda a shuga mellitus , zomwe zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lapadera la chitetezo chamthupi lotchedwa IgA deficiency .
- Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa, kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la mankhwala a VIG awa, mtundu wina wa immunoglobulin, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chitetezo chanu chikhale chotetezeka kunena zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi mumapereka bwanji mankhwala awa?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Ndi jakisoni woperekedwa mumtsempha, monga saline . Chifukwa chake, amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi gulu lachipatala lophunzitsidwa bwino, monga dokotala kapena namwino.
Gulu lachipatala lidzakuyang'anirani mosamala panthawi ya chithandizo.
Nanga chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Gulu lachipatala likudziwa bwino izi. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira chinthu chonga ichi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. Ngati pakufunika kutero, adzalumikizana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri. Adzakutumiziraninso ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, VIG ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Koma si aliyense amene amadwala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikiro izi. Tiyeni tizigawe m'magawo awiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za VIG | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusamva bwino kwa thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Magazi oundana | Kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa kapena kutentha, kuvutika kupuma, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo | Malungo, kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa khosi, kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala, mutu waukulu, nseru, kusanza, kusokonezeka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, khunyu, kupuma movutikira, zizindikiro za maselo ofiira a magazi otsika (kufooka kosazolowereka, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira). |
| 🙂 Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Makhalidwe Abwino | Kupweteka kwa msana, chizungulire, kutuluka magazi m'thupi, mutu wonse, kupweteka kwa minofu, nseru, kusanza. |
Zinthu zina zapadera zoti mudziwe
Katemera ndi VIG
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Popeza VIG ndi kuphatikiza kwa ma antibodies, mankhwalawa angachepetse kugwira ntchito kwa katemera wina amene mumalandira (makamaka katemera wa kachilombo kamoyo). Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungapeze chitetezo chomwe katemera amapereka.
Choncho, ngati mwalandira katemera wa VIG ndipo mukufunika kulandira katemera aliyense mkati mwa miyezi itatu ikubwerayi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. Nthawi yanu yopezera katemera ingafunike kusinthidwa kapena mungafunike kupatsidwa mlingo wowonjezera (mlingo wowonjezera).
Za kupanga mankhwala awa kuchokera ku magazi a munthu
Inde, mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku plasma ya magazi a anthu. Koma musadandaule. Njira yosonkhanitsira magazi ndikupanga mankhwala imachitika motsatira miyezo yokhwima kwambiri, kuchotsa zinthu monga mavairasi, ndipo imachitika mosamala. Poyerekeza ndi ubwino wopereka mankhwalawa, zoopsa zake ndizochepa kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, lankhulani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- VIG (Vaccinia Immune Globulin) si mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda wamba. Ndi mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda apadera okha, monga mavuto a katemera wa nthomba ndi Mpox.
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, ngati jakisoni mumtsempha, pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwayang'anira.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala omwe mukumwa, ziwengo, ndi mimba popanda kubisa chilichonse.
- Uzani nthawi yomweyo gulu lachipatala za zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo (makamaka zizindikiro za ziwengo, kupuma movutikira) zomwe zimachitika mukalandira mankhwala.
- Mukatha kumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala musanalandire katemera wina uliwonse.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu