Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsani mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuti muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena chomwe tonse timachitcha 'kupanikizika'? Amatchedwa Valsartan ndi Hydrochlorothiazide. Mwina mumadziwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Diovan HCT. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala awa, momwe amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala awiri ophatikizana. Pamodzi, awiriwa amalamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi anu. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
1. Valsartan: Iyi ndi mankhwala a m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker). Monga momwe chitoliro cha madzi chimakhalira chopapatiza, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwake kumawonjezeka. Mitsempha yathu yamagazi ikachepa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka pamene magazi akuyenda kudzera mwa iwo. Mankhwalawa otchedwa Valsartan amamasula mitsempha yanu yamagazi pang'ono. Kenako magazi amatha kuyenda mosavuta komanso ndi kuthamanga kochepa.
2. Hydrochlorothiazide: Iyi ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa diuretics, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa 'mapiritsi amadzi'. Imagwira ntchito pofulumizitsa kutulutsa madzi ochulukirapo ndi mchere m'thupi lanu kudzera mu impso zanu. Thupi lanu likataya madzi pang'ono, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa mitsempha yanu kumachepanso.
Choncho, m'njira zonsezi, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi anu ndikusunga mulingo woyenera.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za matenda anu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti zizindikiro za gout ziwonjezeke kwambiri. |
| Kulephera kwa mtima | Kusamala kwapadera ndi kusintha kwa mlingo kungafunike. |
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa angakhudze ntchito ya impso. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa ngati chiwindi sichikugwira ntchito bwino. |
| Matenda a Lupus | Pali chiopsezo chakuti vutoli lipitirire. |
| Pancreatitis | Pali chiopsezo chochepa chakuti vutoli lichitike ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala okhala ndi sulfa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa akhoza kuvulaza kwambiri mwana wosabadwa. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani moyenera: Imwani nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti musunge mankhwala okwanira m'thupi lanu.
- Ngati muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi?: Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi anu mwadzidzidzi.
- Bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
- Bwanji ngati nditaiwala?: Ngati ndaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga ndikakumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanga yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
- Musagawane: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu malinga ndi vuto lanu. Chifukwa chake, musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kuyezetsa kuchipatala nthawi zonse
Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muone kuthamanga kwa magazi anu. Mufunseni kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu koyenera kukhale kotani komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu ngati kwasintha.
Mankhwala ena
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, musamwe mankhwala aliwonse a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ululu wina uliwonse popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena, monga ochepetsa ululu, amatha kukweza kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Samalani kwambiri ngati ndinu mtsikana. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa, choncho musawagwiritse ntchito panthawi ya mimba.
Chizungulire ndi kugona
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kuzunguzika. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi kuchokera pamalo omwe mumakhala. Chitani zinthuzi pang'onopang'ono. Izi zichepetsa mwayi woti muzunguzika ndi kugwa. Pewani kumwa mowa chifukwa ungakupangitseni kugona kwambiri.
Samalani ndi dzuwa.
Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (photosensitivity). Choncho samalani ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mukuyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa. Anthu ena amalankhulanso za chiopsezo cha khansa ya pakhungu mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Chakudya ndi zakumwa
Musamwe mankhwala olowa m'malo mwa mchere popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu, chifukwa akhoza kukhala ndi potaziyamu. Funsaninso dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe muyenera kumwa patsiku.Ngati muli ndi nseru, kusanza, kapena thukuta kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kutaya madzi m'thupi kumatha kuchitika ngati madzi ambiri atayika m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumwa mankhwalawa kukhale koopsa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zimene mukumva |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire chachikulu, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kusowa madzi m'thupi | Ludzu lochuluka, pakamwa pouma, mutu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuchepa kwa potaziyamu | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa minofu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Chizungulire | Makamaka masiku oyambirira oyamba kumwa mankhwala. |
| Mutu | |
| Kutopa | |
| Mimba yopweteka | |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Valsartan ndi Hydrochlorothiazide ndi mankhwala ophatikizana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati.
- Samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro, chifukwa kugona ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena chizungulire chachikulu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza thanzi lanu, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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