Kodi inuyo kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu mudapatsidwa Vancomycin ndi dokotala? Kapena munamvapo dzinali kwinakwake? Uwu ndi mankhwala apadera. Chifukwa chake mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza ntchito yake, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta lero, m'chilankhulo chathu.
Kodi Vancomycin ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Vancomycin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Koma si ofanana ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe nthawi zambiri timamwa pa chimfine kapena chifuwa. Ali m'gulu la mankhwala apadera otchedwa (Glycopeptide).
Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa matenda ena akuluakulu a mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka m'matumbo mwathu . Tangoganizirani, nthawi zina tikamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki, mabakiteriya abwino m'matumbo mwathu amafa, ndipo m'malo mwake, mabakiteriya oipa, omwe amayambitsa matenda (monga *Clostridium difficile*) amayamba kuchulukana mofulumira. Izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu monga kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera otchedwa Vancomycin pochiza matenda otere.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi . Izi zikutanthauza kuti sagwira ntchito pa zinthu monga chimfine, chimfine, ndi chifuwa. Amangogwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Izi zidzawathandiza kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, komanso momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito.
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu :
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso . (Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso)
- Ngati muli ndi matenda ena osatha a m'mimba (monga matenda otupa m'matumbo (IBD) ).
- Ngati muli ndi vuto monga kutaya madzi m'thupi .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
- Ngati mudadwalapo kale vuto la Vancomycin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Izi zimabwera ngati yankho la pakamwa, choncho kumbukirani zinthu izi.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala:Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musafulumire kumwa kapena kudumpha mlingo.
- Gwedezani bwino: Muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanamwe mankhwala.
- Muyeso wolondola: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena chotsitsa chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese mlingo. Sizotheka kuyeza mlingo weniweni ndi supuni kapena supuni zapakhomo.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, malizitsani maphunzirowa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera . Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ngati akupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala wa ana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Zotsatirapo zake ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Vancomycin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za Vancomycin | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kumva kupsinjika pachifuwa. |
| Zotsatira pa impso | Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kapena mtundu wa mkodzo. |
| Kutaya kumva | Kutaya kumva kapena kulira m'makutu. |
| Zizindikiro zazikulu za khungu | Matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira pakhungu, khungu lotuluka, zilonda mkamwa, zilonda za pakhungu ndi malungo, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'khosi kapena m'khwapa. |
| Zina | Chizungulire, kutentha thupi, kuvulala kapena kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, kutopa kwambiri. |
| 🙂 Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusanza, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. |
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Vancomycin
Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba. Mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi Vancomycin, makamaka:
- Cholestyramine ndi Colestipol: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa cholesterol. Mankhwalawa amaletsa kuyamwa kwa Vancomycin m'matumbo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonsewa, muyenera kudikira maola 3-4 mutatha kumwa Vancomycin musanamwe .
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Jakisoni wa Vancomycin: Dokotala wanu ayeneranso kudziwa ngati mukulandira jakisoni wa Vancomycin mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
Mankhwalawa akaperekedwa ndi pharmacy ngati madzi, ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji . Ndiko kuti, kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8 Celsius. Musamasunge mufiriji .
Tayani mankhwala otsala patatha masiku 14.Sikoyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, monga mankhwala ena onse, sungani izi pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, izi ndi mfundo wamba. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Vancomycin ndi mankhwala apadera opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda oopsa a bakiteriya m'matumbo. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu a impso, matenda ena a m'mimba, kapena ziwengo.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa, panthawi yolembedwa, kwa masiku olembedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga matuza pakhungu, kuvutika kupuma, kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawo mufiriji. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe apitirira masiku 14.
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