Kodi mukukumanabe ndi mavuto mutachira nthenda ya chickenpox? Tiyeni tiphunzire za kachilombo ka Varicella-Zoster (VZV)!

Kodi mukukumbukira muli mwana, pamene munali ndi nthenda ya nkhuku komanso khungu loyabwa, lotupa thupi lonse? Anthu ambiri adakumanapo ndi izi. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti nthenda ya nkhuku ikachira, kachilombo komwe kanayambitsa nthendayi kangabisike m'thupi mwathu ndipo pakapita zaka zambiri kangabwerenso kudzayambitsa matenda ena? Kachiromboka ndi kachilombo ka varicella-zoster, kapena ``(VZV)`` mwachidule. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za kachilomboka, matenda omwe kamayambitsa, ndi momwe tingadzitetezere tokha.

Kodi kachilombo ka Varicella-Zoster ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, kachilombo ka varicella-zoster ndi mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kali m'gulu la mavairasi a herpes. Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa nkhuku. Sikuti kokha, komanso kachilombo komweko komwe pambuyo pake kamayambitsa matenda otchedwa herpes zoster, kapena "shingles" monga momwe anthu ambiri amatchulira.

Tangoganizirani, titadwala nthenda ya nkhuku ndikuchira, kachilomboka sikatha kwathunthu m'thupi. Kalowa mosamala kwambiri m'maselo athu amitsempha ndipo kamagona momwemo kwa kanthawi popanda kuyambitsa mavuto. Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chikakhala chochepa, kachilomboka kameneka kamadzukanso. Pamenepo ndi pomwe zizindikiro zina monga nthenda ya shingles zomwe tatchula kale zimawonekera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ichi ndi chiopsezo chakuti munthu amene anali ndi nthenda ya nkhuku ali mwana adzadwala nthenda ya shingles akakula.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka?

Kachilombo ka varicella-zoster kakalowa m'thupi mwathu, kangayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone matenda akuluakulu omwe ndi awa:

• Nkhuku (Varicella): Iyi ndi matenda omwe amabwera kachilombo kakalowa m'thupi koyamba. Chifukwa chake ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa nkhuku yomwe tonse timaidziwa.
• Matenda a Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Izi zitha kuchitika zaka zambiri, ngakhale zaka zambiri, pambuyo pa nthenda ya chickenpox. Imadziwika ndi matuza pakhungu m'mitsempha, limodzi ndi ululu waukulu.
• Matenda a Meningitis, Encephalitis, ndi Meningoencephalitis: Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kuchitika ngati kachilomboka kabwereranso ku ubongo kapena nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo pambuyo poti nthenda ya nkhuku yachira.
• Herpes zoster ophthalmicus: Amatchedwanso "eye shingles," iyi ndi njira yobwezeretsanso kachilombo ka VZV kuzungulira maso ndi pamphumi. Ingakhudzenso maso.
• Matenda a Ramsay-Hunt (Herpes zoster oticus): Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe kachilombo ka VZV kamakhudza mitsempha ya nkhope, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhope ikhale yofooka mbali imodzi ya nkhope. Zitha kukhala limodzi ndi kupweteka kwa khutu.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana kutengera komwe kachilombo ka varicella-zoster kakukhudza m'thupi. Nazi zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino:

• Malungo.
• Ziphuphu zokhala ndi matuza odzaza ndi madzi (mu nthenda ya nkhuku, thupi lonse, mu ma shingles, nthawi zambiri mu mzere umodzi pa thupi).
• Ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha ziphuphu pakhungu (makamaka ndi ma shingles).
• Mutu .
• Kufiira ndi kutupa kwa maso (makamaka m'mabala a maso).
• Kuzindikira kuwala (maso abuluu) (Photophobia)
• Kufooka kwa nkhope mbali imodzi ya nkhope (Ramsay-Hunt syndrome).
• Kupweteka kwa khutu.
• Kupweteka kwa dzino (nthawi zina kumachitika chifukwa cha mitsempha ya nkhope).

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani kachilombo ka varicella-zoster kakalowa m’thupi?

Tiyeni tiwone momwe kachilomboka kamagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu.

Choyamba, tikayamba kutenga kachilombo ka varicella-zoster (komwe kumatchedwa matenda oyamba), komwe ndi pamene timadwala nthenda ya nkhuku, kachilomboka nthawi zambiri kamalowa m'njira yathu yopumira kaye. Kenako, kachilomboka kamalowa m'thupi lonse, n'kufalikira m'thupi lonse, ndi kuyambitsa zilonda zoyabwa komanso zotupa (nkhuku).

Pambuyo poti chickenpox yachira, kachilombo ka VZV kamayenda m'mitsempha yathu ndipo kamakhala m'malo olumikizirana mafupa a msana, osayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Mwa anthu ena, kachilomboka kamatha kubwereranso. Apa ndi pamene zizindikiro monga ziphuphu, kupweteka ndi kutupa, komanso nthawi zina dzanzi la nkhope, kutupa kwa maso, ndi kupweteka kwa khutu zimachitika.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti kachilomboka kakhoza kugwira ntchito kangapo pa moyo wonse.

Kachilombo kameneka nthawi zambiri kamabwereranso pamene chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chafooka . Mwachitsanzo:

• Anthu opitirira zaka 50.
• Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga kachilombo ka HIV, khansa).
• Anthu omwe akuvutika ndi nkhawa kwambiri.

Kodi kachilomboka kamabisala kuti m'thupi?

Ngati kachilombo ka varicella-zoster sikagwira ntchito, kamakhala mkati mwa maselo amitsempha. Makamaka, kamapezeka kwambiri mu ``dorsal ganglia`` yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa mu msana. Komabe, kachilomboka kamapezekanso mu ``trigeminal nerve``, mitsempha yomwe imadutsa pankhope pathu.

Kodi kachilomboka kamatipatsira bwanji?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

• Kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi nthenda ya nkhuku (matenda oyamba): Kachiromboka kangathe kufalikira kudzera mu kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, komanso kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi madontho a madzi.
• Kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi shingles (kubwezeretsanso kachilomboka): Shingles imatha kufalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zilonda ndipo nthawi zina kudzera mu tinthu ta mavairasi tomwe timatulutsidwa mumlengalenga kuchokera ku zilonda.

Chofunika apa ndi ichi: Matenda a shingles sangafalikire kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Komabe, munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shingles akhoza kutenga matenda a shingles kuchokera kwa munthu amene sanakhalepo ndi matenda a shingles ndipo sanalandire katemera wa shingles! Mwamva?

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amazindikira matenda a varicella-zoster poyang'ana zizindikiro zanu ndi zilonda pakhungu lanu. Nkhuku ndi yosavuta kuzindikira. Nkhuku zimakhalanso zosavuta kuzizindikira potengera momwe zilondazo zilili komanso ululu wake. Nthawi zina, ndithudi, chitsanzo cha madzi kapena minofu ya zilondazo imatumizidwa ku labu kuti ikayesedwe ngati ili ndi kachilomboka.

Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?

Nthawi zina madokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa mavairasi kuti athetse matenda a varicella-zoster. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito poletsa kuchulukana kwa kachilomboka m'thupi, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, komanso kukuthandizani kuchira mwachangu. Ena mwa mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi awa:

• Acyclovir (Zovirax®)
• Famciclovir (Famvir®)
• Valacyclovir (Valtrex®)

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuyambika mwamsanga zizindikiro zikayamba. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mudzapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala mukangoganiza kuti muli ndi ndulu kapena shingles.

Kodi kachilombo ka varicella-zoster kamatha kwathunthu m'thupi?

Ayi ndithu. Mukangolandira kachilombo ka varicella-zoster, kamakhalabe m'maselo a mitsempha yanu kwa moyo wanu wonse. Pakadali pano palibe mankhwala omwe angachotseretu kachilombo ka VZV m'thupi lanu. Koma musadandaule! Pali katemera omwe angathandize kupewa kachilomboka kuti kasayambitsenso.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena mwana wanu ali ndi nthenda ya chickenpox, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za shingles (makamaka matuza okhala ndi ululu mbali imodzi ya thupi) , onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala. Iye angakulangizeni za chithandizo choyenera komanso momwe mungapewere kufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kupita ku Chipinda Chothandizira Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ?

Nthawi zina matendawa akhoza kukhala oopsa. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi mwamsanga:

• Kusokonezeka kapena kusintha kwa maganizo.
• Mutu waukulu kwambiri.
• Malungo omwe satha.
• Kuona maso akuvulala kapena kuwonongeka.
• Kuvuta kupuma.
• Khosi lolimba.
• Kuvuta kudzuka kuchokera ku tulo.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi oopsa ndipo mwina akhudza ubongo kapena ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri. Choncho musazengereze.

Kodi kachilomboka kangathe kupewedwa?

Inde! Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda a varicella-zoster ndi katemera .

• Pewani katemera wa nkhuku: Kulandira katemera wa nkhuku kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga katemera wa nkhuku. Izi zikuphatikizidwanso mu pulogalamu ya dziko lathu yopereka katemera.
• Pewani matenda a shingles: Ngati mudadwalapo kale matenda a shingles, mutha kulandira katemera wa shingles kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda a shingles. Izi nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu azaka zopitilira 50.

Ngati muli ndi nthenda ya chikanga, pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu ena mpaka zilondazo zitachira kwathunthu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa amayi apakati, ana aang'ono, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Ngati muli ndi nthenda ya chikanga, sungani zilondazo m'malo obisika. Izi zingathandize kupewa kachilomboka kufalikira kwa ena, makamaka omwe alibe nthenda ya chikanga. Samalani kwambiri ndi ana ndi akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka m'malo monga masukulu ndi malo osamalira ana.

Kodi varicella-zoster ndi yofanana ndi nkhuku kapena shingles?

Ndiloleni ndifotokoze pang'ono apa. Varicella-Zoster ndi dzina la kachilomboka.

• Nkhuku ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pamene kachilombo ka VZV kalowa m'thupi koyamba .
• Matenda a shingles (ndi matenda ena monga meningitis) ndi matenda omwe amapezeka pamene kachilombo komweko kabwereranso m'thupi mtsogolo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kachilombo ka Herpes Zoster ndi kachilombo ka Varicella-Zoster?

Ichinso ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amasokoneza. Herpes Zoster ndi dzina lina la Shingles. Chifukwa chake, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuyambiranso kwa kachilombo ka varicella-zoster amatchedwanso herpes zoster. Izi zikutanthauza kuti onsewa akutanthauza vuto lomwelo, limodzi ndi kachilombo (VZV), ndipo linalo ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa (Shingles/Herpes Zoster).

Kotero, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, kuchokera ku nkhani yonseyi, mutha kukumbukira zinthu zingapo zofunika.

Kuwonjezera pa matenda ovutitsa kwambiri a ana, kachilombo ka varicella-zoster kangakhalebe m'thupi mwathu kwa moyo wathu wonse ndipo kamayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri kwa mitsempha ndi mavuto ena mtsogolo.

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Komabe, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, chifukwa cha katemera wopambana, anthu ambiri sadzakumana ndi matenda a VZV awa.

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Ngakhale kwa iwo omwe adadwalapo nthenda ya nkhuku kale, kulandira katemera wa shingles kungachepetse chiopsezo cha kachilombo ka varicella-zoster kuyambitsanso mavuto.

Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu za matenda a varicella-zoster omwe inu ndi mwana wanu muli nawo komanso chiopsezo choti ayambirenso. Iye adzakufotokozerani njira zabwino kwambiri zodzitetezera ku matenda oopsa, tsopano komanso mtsogolo. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Varicella -zoster virus, VZV, chickenpox, chickenpox, herpes zoster, shingles, matenda a virus