Kodi muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Kapena mwina dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a matenda a mtima? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina munamvapo mawu akuti 'vasodilator.' Ngakhale kuti akumveka ngati mawu ovuta azachipatala, lingaliroli ndi losavuta. Tiyeni tikambirane momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito, ngati kuti tikufotokozera mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu.
Mwachidule, Kodi Vasodilators Ndi Chiyani?
Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amakulitsa (kukulitsa) kapena kumasula mitsempha yanu yamagazi . Taganizirani za payipi ya m'munda. Ngati payipiyo yachepa kapena kutsekeka, zimakhala zovuta kuti madzi adutse, sichoncho? Mitsempha yathu yamagazi imagwira ntchito mofananamo. Ikachepa kapena kutsekeka, imaletsa kuyenda kwa magazi ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi amamasula makoma a mitsempha iyi yamagazi yotsekeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikule. Izi zimathandiza kuti magazi anu ayende bwino komanso mopanda mphamvu, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Thupi lanu lili ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mitsempha yamagazi:
- Mitsempha : Izi zimanyamula magazi kuchokera m'thupi lanu kubwerera kumtima.
- Mitsempha yamagazi : Mitsempha imeneyi imanyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima mwanu kupita nawo ku thupi lonse.
Vasodilators amatha kukhudza mitundu yonse iwiri ya mitsempha yamagazi, ndikukulitsa njira yamkati (lumen). M'mawu azachipatala, njirayi imatchedwa vasodilation .
Kodi Mankhwalawa Amagwira Ntchito Bwanji M'thupi Lanu?
Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma vasodilator, iliyonse imagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito mwachindunji pa maselo osalala a mitsempha yamagazi kuti apumule. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Direct Vasodilator . Chifukwa amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi zina angayambitse zotsatirapo zina; madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba izi pokhapokha ngati mankhwala ena sakugwira ntchito mokwanira.
Mitundu ina ya mankhwala imagwira ntchito polamulira mankhwala omwe amalowa m'thupi lanu omwe amayang'anira kuchepa kapena kukulirakulira kwa mitsempha yanu yamagazi. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi pali mitundu iti ya ma vasodilator?
Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo ya mankhwala awa. Dokotala wanu mwina wakupatsani imodzi mwa izi:
| Mtundu | Momwe imagwirira ntchito |
|---|---|
| Zoletsa za ACE | Amachepetsa kupanga Angiotensin , mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ichepetseke. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yotseguka komanso yomasuka. |
| Ma ARB a Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (Ma ARB) | Amaletsa Angiotensin kuti isamamatire ku makoma a mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi asatseke. |
| Zoletsa Njira za Calcium (CCBs) | Amaletsa Kalisiyamukuti isalowe m'makoma a mitsempha yamagazi. Popeza calcium imapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikhale yolimba, kuitseka kumathandiza kuti ikhale yomasuka komanso yotakata. |
| Nitrates | Amasanduka Nitric Oxide m'thupi, mpweya wachilengedwe womwe umayambitsa thupi kumasuka mitsempha yamagazi. |
Ndi Matenda Ati Amene Amachiritsidwa Ndi Mankhwalawa?
Madokotala amapereka mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (vasodilator) pa matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka omwe akukhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa magazi ndi ntchito ya mtima:
- Angina : Kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakuti mtima sukulandira magazi okwanira okhala ndi mpweya wokwanira.
- Kulephera kwa Mtima Wotsekeka (CHF) : Pamene mtima sungathe kupompa magazi bwino kupita ku thupi lonse.
- Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri (Kuthamanga kwa Magazi): Chifukwa chofala kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito.
- Preeclampsia : Kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumachitika panthawi ya mimba.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo : Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mitsempha ya mapapo.
Kumvetsetsa Zotsatirapo ndi Zoopsa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. Chonde musachite mantha; izi sizichitika kwa aliyense, ndipo dokotala wanu adzagwira ntchito kuti akupezereni njira yabwino kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikiro zilizonse zachilendo. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo wanu popanda malangizo a dokotala.
Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zingaphatikizepo izi:
- Chizungulire
- Kutopa
- Mutu
- Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu kapena mothamanga (Tachycardia)
- Kusanza
- Kupweteka kwa mafupa
- Kutupa kwa miyendo chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi (Edema)
- Mankhwala oletsa ACE angayambitse chifuwa chouma komanso chosatha mwa anthu ena.
Nthawi zina, makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito Direct Vasodilators , dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala ena (monga diuretic) kuti athandize kuchepetsa mavuto ena, monga kusunga madzi m'thupi.
Kodi Pali Njira Zachilengedwe Zowonjezerera Mitsempha ya Magazi?
Inde, thupi lanu lili ndi njira zachilengedwe zokulitsa mitsempha yamagazi, ndipo zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza moyo zimagwira ntchito.
Machitidwe ndi Zizolowezi Zachilengedwe
- Maseŵero Olimbitsa Thupi: Mukachita maseŵero olimbitsa thupi, minofu yanu imafuna mpweya ndi zakudya zambiri. Thupi lanu limakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi mwachibadwa kuti ikwaniritse izi.
- Kutupa: Mukavulala, thupi lanu limakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'derali kuti lichiritse.
- Mowa: Mowa ukhoza kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi kwakanthawi, ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amamva kusamba kapena kutentha akamwa.
Zakudya ndi Zowonjezera
Zakudya zina ndi zowonjezera zakudya zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zochepa zochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, monga:
- Adyo
- Koko
- L-arginine
- Magnesium
- Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
Chenjezo Lofunika Kwambiri:Musamwe mankhwala aliwonse owonjezera popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu kaye. Mankhwala ena owonjezera amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala omwe mumalandira kuchokera kwa dokotala.
Kuyanjana Kofunika kwa Mankhwala
Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Samalani kwambiri ndi izi:
- Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa ACE nthawi zambiri ayenera kupewa zakudya zowonjezera potaziyamu.
- Anthu omwe akumwa Nitrates (monga nitroglycerin) ayenera kupewa mankhwala osokoneza bongo (monga sildenafil/Viagra®). Kuphatikiza izi kungayambitse kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa Calcium channel ayenera kusamala ndi madzi a mphesa, chifukwa amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwalawo.
Kupitirira Mankhwala: Kufunika kwa Moyo Wabwino
Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi (Vasodilators) ndi gawo limodzi chabe la njira yanu yochizira matenda a mtima. Moyo wathanzi umathandiza kwambiri pa zotsatira zanu za nthawi yayitali:
- Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera.
- Siyani kusuta fodya ndipo pewani kusuta fodya kwa anthu ena.
- Chepetsani kumwa mowa.
- Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zokhala ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi tirigu wonse.
- Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 150 pa sabata (monga kuyenda mwachangu kapena kusambira).
- Pewani kupsinjika maganizo mwa kusinkhasinkha, kulankhula ndi akatswiri, kapena magulu othandizira.
Kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndikukhala ndi zizolowezi zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kwambiri. Ngati mwakumana ndi vuto lachipatala, imbani 911 kapena pitani ku dipatimenti ya zadzidzidzi yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ma Vasodilator amakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi, kukonza kuyenda kwa magazi ndikuchepetsa ntchito ya mtima wanu.
- Ndi ofunikira pothana ndi matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, angina, ndi kulephera kwa mtima.
- Pali mitundu ingapo ya vasodilators; dokotala wanu adzasankha imodzi yoyenera zosowa zanu.
- Zotsatirapo zina monga chizungulire kapena mutu zimatha kuchitika. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zokhudzana ndi izi.
- Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mavitamini kapena zowonjezera zina.
- Sakanizani mankhwala anu ndi moyo wathanzi kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
Mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
