Kodi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala awa omwe amakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi (Vasodilators)

Kodi muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Kapena dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala a matenda a mtima? Ndiye mwina munamvapo dzina lakuti 'vasodilator'. Ngakhale dzinalo lingamveke lovuta pang'ono, tanthauzo lake ndi losavuta. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi ngati kuti tikulongosola kwa munthu wina kunyumba kapena kwa mnzanu.

Mwachidule, kodi ma vasodilator awa ndi chiyani?

Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amatsegula kapena kufutukula mitsempha yanu yamagazi . Taganizirani za chitoliro chamadzi. Ngati chitolirochi chatsekedwa, zimakhala zovuta kuti madzi adutse, sichoncho? Chimodzimodzinso ndi mitsempha yathu yamagazi. Ngati yachepa kapena yatsekeka, kuyenda kwa magazi kumachepa ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezeka. Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi amagwira ntchito pomasula makoma a mitsempha yamagazi yopapatiza komanso yolimba ndikuyikulitsa. Kenako, magazi amatha kuyenda kudzera mwa iwo popanda chopinga chilichonse komanso pa kuthamanga kochepa. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mitsempha yamagazi m'thupi lathu:

• Mitsempha : Imanyamula magazi kuchokera m'thupi kupita kumtima.
• Mitsempha yamagazi : Kunyamula magazi kuchokera mumtima kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi.

Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi m'mitsempha yamagazi amakhudza mitundu yonse iwiri ya mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lumen yawo ikule. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha njira iyi kuti "Vasodilation".

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, omwe aliyense amagwira ntchito mosiyana pang'ono. Mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito mwachindunji pomasula maselo a minofu m'makoma a mitsempha yamagazi . Mankhwalawa amatchedwa ``Direct Vasodilators''. Chifukwa amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri, nthawi zina amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba mitundu iyi ngati mankhwala ena sanagwire ntchito monga momwe amayembekezera. Mitundu ina ya mankhwala imagwira ntchito poletsa mankhwala m'thupi lathu omwe amachititsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikule kapena kupapatiza. Awa nawonso ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma amagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono.

Ndi mitundu iti ya vasodilators yomwe ilipo?

Pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo ya mankhwala awa. Mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani akhoza kukhala amodzi mwa awa. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi ati.

Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa chifukwa cha matenda otani?

Madokotala amapereka mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi awa pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamavuto okhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa magazi m'thupi.

• Angina : Uku ndi kupweteka pachifuwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa chosapereka magazi okwanira kumtima.
• Kulephera kwa Mtima Wotsekeka (CHF): Pamene mtima sungathe kupompa magazi okwanira kupita m'thupi.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (Kuthamanga kwa magazi): Matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
• Preeclampsia: Matenda a kuthamanga kwa magazi mwa amayi apakati.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo : Kupanikizika kowonjezereka m'mitsempha yamagazi yolumikizidwa ndi mapapo.

Kodi tikudziwanso za zotsatirapo zake ndi zoopsa zake?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu angayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Koma musadandaule, si aliyense amene amalandira. Komanso, dokotala wanu adzasankha mankhwala omwe ali abwino kwa inu komanso omwe ali ndi zotsatirapo zochepa. Izi ndi zina mwa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri:

• Chizungulire
• Kutopa
• Mutu
• Kugunda kwa mtima mwachangu kapena mothamanga (Tachycardia)
• Kusanza ndi nseru
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Kutupa kwa miyendo chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi (Edema)
• Anthu ena omwe amatenga mankhwala oletsa ACE amatha kukhala ndi chifuwa chouma .

Nthawi zina, makamaka mukatenga mankhwala otchedwa "Direct Vasodilators", mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse zotsatirapo zake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukusunga madzi m'thupi lanu, mungapatsidwe mankhwala ena otchedwa "Diuretic" kuti akuthandizeni kuchotsa madzi owonjezera m'thupi lanu.

Kodi pali zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi mwachibadwa?

Inde, si mankhwala okha, matupi athu amakulitsanso mitsempha yamagazi mwachibadwa ndipo pali zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza pa izi.

Machitidwe ndi zizolowezi zachilengedwe

• Kuchita Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: Mukachita maseŵera olimbitsa thupi, minofu yanu imafunikira mpweya ndi zakudya zambiri. Choncho thupi limakulitsa mitsempha yamagazi mwachibadwa kuti ikwaniritse zosowazo.
• Kutupa: Pakakhala kuvulala kwinakwake m'thupi, magazi ambiri amafunika kutumizidwa kudera limenelo kuti achiritsidwe. Panthawiyo, mitsempha yamagazi imakulanso.
• Mowa: Kumwa mowa kumapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi ikule. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amatuluka magazi ndipo amamva kutentha akamamwa mowa.

Chakudya ndi Zowonjezera

Zakudya zina ndi zowonjezera zapezeka kuti zimatha kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Adyo
• Koko
• L-arginine
• Magnesium
• Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi mankhwala?

Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera . Nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri:

• Anthu omwe amatenga zoletsa za ACE ayenera kupewa kumwa zowonjezera potaziyamu.
• Anthu omwe amatenga nitrates (monga nitroglycerin) ayenera kupewa kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa chilakolako cha kugonana (monga sildenafil (Viagra®)). Kuphatikizana kwa zinthu ziwirizi kungayambitse kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa calcium channel ayenera kusamala akamamwa madzi a mphesa.

Mankhwala okha si okwanira, moyo nawonso ndi wofunika kwambiri!

Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wa mtima ndi gawo limodzi chabe la dongosolo la chithandizo choteteza thanzi la mtima wanu. Mankhwala okha sakwanira. Mukhoza kusintha kwambiri mwa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi.

• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani. Musakhale pamalo omwe anthu ena amasuta.
• Chepetsani kumwa mowa.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi zokhala ndi ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyemba, ndi tirigu wonse .
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kuyenda kapena kuthamanga, kwa mphindi zosachepera 150 pa sabata.
• Zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha ndi kulankhula ndi munthu wodalirika zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa nkhawa .

Zinthu zimenezi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri pa chithandizo chanu. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musaope kulankhula naye za mafunso kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo. Vasodilators, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi, matenda amtima, thanzi la mtima, mankhwala othamanga magazi