Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Verapamil a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kupweteka pachifuwa (angina)? Ngati ndi choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe angachite. Chifukwa kumvetsetsa mankhwala mukamagwiritsa ntchito kudzakuthandizani kwambiri pa thanzi lanu. Tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi otani? Kodi Verapamil amagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Verapamil ndi mankhwala omwe amamasula mitsempha yamagazi yanu, zomwe zimachepetsa ntchito ya mtima wanu. Monga momwe chitoliro chamadzi chotsekedwa chimapangitsa kuti madzi aziyenda movutikira, mitsempha yathu yamagazi ikatsekedwa, mtima wathu uyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upompe magazi. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikupangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta.
Izi zimapereka ubwino waukulu ziwiri:
1. Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi: Mitsempha ya magazi ikakula, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa.
2. Kupewa Kupweteka Pachifuwa (Angina): Magazi akamayenda bwino kupita kumtima, mtima umalandira mpweya womwe umafunikira. Izi zimaletsa kupweteka pachifuwa (angina) komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutopa kwa minofu ya mtima.
Mu zamankhwala, gulu ili la mankhwala timalitcha kuti calcium channel blockers .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. Ngati muli ndi mavuto awa, dokotala wanu ayenera kuwadziwa kuti adziwe mlingo woyenera.
- Ngati muli kale ndi matenda a mtima .
- Ngati muli ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika.
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a minofu monga Duchenne muscular dystrophy .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
- Ngati mudayamba mwakhala ndi vuto la Verapamil kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala izi popanda kuzibisa.
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kumwa monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Imwani mankhwalawa mukadya .
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Izi zichepetsanso mwayi woiwala kumwa mankhwala anu.
- Nthawi zina piritsi ili lingakhale ndi chigoli pakati (piritsi lolembedwa). Ngati piritsilo ndi lalikulu kwambiri, mutha kuliphwanya pamodzi ndi chigoli ndikulimeza pakati. Koma kumbukirani, ngati muliphwanya motere, muyenera kumeza magawo onse awiri. Chidutswa chimodzi chokha sichikwanira.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kumwa madzi a mphesa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Verapamil imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zitsamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumwa pamodzi ndi zinthuzi kungasinthe momwe Verapamil imagwirira ntchito kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira zake zoyipa.
| Mankhwala / mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Musatenge izi ndi chilichonse. | |
| Madzi a mphesa | Zimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya mankhwala. |
| Mankhwala ena | Cisapride, Disopyramide, Dofetilide, ndi Pimozide |
| Zitsamba zina | Hawthorn, mpunga wofiira wa yisiti |
| Kuyanjana kungachitikenso ndi izi (pokhapokha ngati dokotala alangiza) | |
| Matenda ena a mtima ndi mankhwala othamanga magazi | Mankhwala ochizira matenda a mtima monga Amiodarone, Digoxin, ndi Flecainide. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Carbamazepine, Phenytoin |
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | Rifampin |
| Mankhwala ena | Mankhwalawa ndi monga: Cyclosporine, Lithium, Theophylline, Cimetidine. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zitsamba zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Verapamil ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala. Chofunika ndikudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kupuma movutikira. |
| Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, chikasu chachikasu, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma uzani dokotala ngati ikupitirira. | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kuti mupewe vutoli, imwani madzi ambiri ndipo idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri. |
| Mutu | Kawirikawiri zimachepa patatha masiku ochepa. |
| Chizungulire, nseru | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kupimidwa kuchipatala nthawi zonse: Pitani kuzipatala nthawi zomwe zakonzedwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera ndipo fufuzani momwe mulili.
- Kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi: Ngati n'kotheka, khalani ndi chowunikira kuthamanga kwa magazi kunyumba ndipo muyese ndikulemba kuthamanga kwa magazi anu nthawi zina za tsiku monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
- Mankhwala ena: Ngati muli ndi chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kupweteka kwa thupi, musapite ku pharmacy kukagula mankhwala nokha. Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Choncho funsani dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.
- Kugona ndi kukhala maso: Mungamve ngati mukugona kapena mukuzunguzika. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke mwadzidzidzi. Yesani kukhala pansi ndikuyimirira mutaimirira. Izi zichepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Tsekani botolo mwamphamvu kutentha kwa chipinda (20-25 digiri Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Verapamil ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kupweteka pachifuwa. Imwani nthawi zonse, panthawi yoyenera, komanso monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Pewani kumwa madzi a mphesa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
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