Kodi munachita mantha pamene anakuuzani kuti akuikani simenti kumbuyo kwanu? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe kuti Vertebroplasty ndi chiyani!

Nthawi zina ululu wammbuyo sumatha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala kapena kuchita physiotherapy. Makamaka pamene tikukalamba, kapena pambuyo pa ngozi yaying'ono, ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kusweka kwa compression sungathe kupirira. Kodi mwakumanapo ndi izi? Ngati ndi choncho, chithandizo chapadera ichi chotchedwa Vertebroplasty chingakupatseni mpumulo waukulu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.

Kodi Vertebroplasty ndi chiyani?

Anthu akamanena kuti opaleshoni ya vertebroplasty, amaganiza kuti ndi opaleshoni yaikulu komanso yoopsa. Koma sichoncho. Ndi chithandizo chaching'ono kwambiri, kapena chosavulaza kwambiri. Mwachidule, zili ngati kuika simenti pakhoma losweka kuti lilimbitse.

Msana wanu umapangidwa ndi mulu wa mafupa ang'onoang'ono (vertebrae) omwe amaunikidwa pamwamba pa wina ndi mnzake. Pamene umodzi mwa mafupawa umasweka, wotchedwa compression fracture, zidutswa zosweka za fupa zimamatirana pamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa ululu waukulu. Kuika fupa la vertebroplasty kumaphatikizapo kubaya simenti yapadera ya opaleshoni kudzera mu singano mu fupa losweka kuti likhale lolimba. Zidutswa za fupa zimasiya kumamatirana pamodzi, ndipo ululuwo umatha pafupifupi kwathunthu.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya milandu yomwe imachiritsidwa ndi Vertebroplasty?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa kusweka kwa msana. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani kuti awone ngati chimodzi mwa izi chikukupangitsani kupweteka.

Ndani ali woyenera chithandizochi?

Chithandizochi si cha matenda onse a msana. Ngati ndinu woyenera kulandira chithandizochi,

• Payenera kukhala ululu waukulu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha kusweka kwa vertebra.
• Ululu umenewo uyenera kukhalapo kwa miyezi iwiri kapena kuposerapo.
• Ululu sunayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi mankhwala ena monga kupuma, kupha ululu, ndi physiotherapy.

Pambuyo poganizira zonsezi, dokotala wanu pamapeto pake adzasankha ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani chithandizochi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuchita musanachite opaleshoni.

• Kupita kwa dokotala: Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani ndikukuuzani za zizindikiro zanu. Adzakulangizaninso kuti mupimidwe X-ray, MRI kapena CT scan, kuyezetsa mafupa (DEXA scan), ndi kuyezetsa magazi kangapo.
• Kulankhula za mankhwala: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala enaake, monga mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwalawa masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike. Koma kumbukirani, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Mudzapemphedwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kwa maola angapo opaleshoni isanachitike.
• Kusuta: Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya, kusiya kusuta musanachite opaleshoni kungathandize kwambiri kuti munthu achire.
• Thandizo Lofika Kunyumba: Popeza simudzatha kuyendetsa galimoto nokha mutachita opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kukonzekera pasadakhale kuti wina akutengereni kunyumba.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya opaleshoni?

Ngakhale kuti ndinachita mantha pang'ono nditamva izi, njira imeneyi ndi yosavuta kwambiri.

1. Mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira ndipo mudzagonekedwa chagada.

2. Dokotala wogonetsa anthu ogonetsa adzakupatsani mankhwala ogonetsa omwe mukufunikira, kuti musamve ululu uliwonse wakuthwa.

3. Kenako, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ya X-ray yotchedwa fluoroscopy. Monga GPS, X-ray iyi imathandiza dokotalayo kulowetsa singano m'fupa losweka.

4. Singano ikafika pamalo oyenera, simenti yapadera ya opaleshoni imalowetsedwa m'fupa.

5. Simenti iyi imauma mofulumira mkati mwa mphindi zochepa, kulimbitsa fupa.

Kawirikawiri zimatenga mphindi pafupifupi 60 kuti munthu alandire chithandizo cha vertebra imodzi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Chithandizo chikatha, mudzasamutsidwira ku ward ndi bandeji yaying'ono yoyikidwa pamwamba pa malo oikira singano.

• Kupuma: Muyenera kupuma bwino kwa maola pafupifupi 24 mutabwerera kunyumba.
• Ululu: Kwa anthu ena, ululu umatha nthawi yomweyo atalandira chithandizo. Kwa ena, ululu umatha patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu. Pakhoza kukhala kupweteka pang'ono pamalo omwe adabayidwa jakisoni kwa masiku angapo. Kuyika paketi ya ayezi pamalopo kungathandize.
• Ntchito: Mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi patatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Komabe, dokotala wanu akulangizani kuti musamanyamule zolemera kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi .

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Kyphoplasty ndi Vertebroplasty?

Mankhwala onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kusweka kwa msana. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kwakuti mu Kyphoplasty, musanayike simenti, baluni yaying'ono imayikidwa mu fupa ndikudzaza mpweya, ndikupanga malo mkati mwa fupa losweka. Izi zimayesanso kubwezeretsa kutalika kwa fupa. Pokhapokha simenti imayikidwa. Mu Vertebroplasty, baluni iyi sigwiritsidwa ntchito, koma simenti imabayidwa mwachindunji.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo liti?

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutalandira chithandizo, muyenera kuyimbira dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena kupita ku Dipatimenti Yodzidzimutsa (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nanu.

• Ngati ululu ukuwonjezeka m'malo mochepa.
• Ngati mukuona zizindikiro za matenda monga malungo, kutupa, kapena kusintha mtundu wa khungu.
• Ngati pali kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera pamalo oikira singano.
• Ngati mukumva dzanzi kapena kumva kuwawa m'miyendo kapena m'manja mwanu.