Mwana wanu akayamba kuyenda, kodi miyendo yake imawoneka yowerama pang'ono kapena yowerama pang'ono? Kapena manja ake amamva kunenepa pang'ono pafupi
ndi manja ? Makolo ena amada nkhawa pang'ono akaona zinthu ngati izi. Koma musadandaule. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa Rickets. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mwa ana akapanda kulandira
vitamini D wokwanira. Lero, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane, m'chinenero chosavuta chomwe mungamvetse.
Nchifukwa chiyani ma rickets amakula?
Mwachidule, chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda a Rickets ndichakuti ana athu sapeza
vitamini D wokwanira. Vitamini D ndi wofunikira kuti mafupa a mwana akhale olimba. Izi zili choncho chifukwa vitamini D imathandiza thupi kuyamwa michere yofunika kwambiri
ya calcium ndi phosphorous yomwe imapezeka muzakudya zomwe timadya. Tangoganizirani, vitamini D ikasowa, thupi silingagwiritse ntchito calcium ndi phosphorous moyenera. Kenako, mafupa a mwana omwe akukula sakhala olimba mokwanira, koma amakhala
ofewa komanso ofooka . Matendawa amatchedwa Rickets. Kuwonjezera pa kusowa kwa vitamini D, zinthu zina zingapo zingakhudze thanzi lake.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|
| Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa | Gwero labwino kwambiri lachilengedwe la vitamini D ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati mwana amakhala nthawi yambiri m'nyumba ndipo nthawi zonse amapaka mafuta ambiri oteteza ku dzuwa akamatuluka panja, khungu lake silingathe kupanga vitamini D. |
| Mtundu wa khungu | Ana omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda amakhala ndi melanin pigment yambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti khungu lawo silingathe kupanga vitamini D mokwanira. |
| Mavuto azakudya | Ana ena ali ndi vuto la mkaka ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka (kusalolera lactose). Ena amadya zakudya zamasamba zokha. Zikatero, zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini D zitha kuphonya. |
| Matenda ena | Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi matenda omwe amasokoneza kuyamwa kwa vitamini D. Mwachitsanzo, matenda otchedwa Celiac disease . |
Nthawi zina, izi sizichitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini D. Nthawi zambiri, ma rickets amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a majini omwe mwana amabadwa nawo. Zitsanzo za matenda amenewa ndi monga mavuto a impso , cystic fibrosis, kapena matenda otupa m'matumbo.
Kodi zizindikiro za Rickets ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro za rickets nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuonekera ali mwana. Ali mwana, mwana akhoza kukhala wosakhazikika ndipo amalira kwambiri. Chigaza chimatha kumveka chofewa kuposa masiku onse chikakhudzidwa. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikirozi mwatsatanetsatane.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino: Kusintha kwa mafupa
| Mtundu wa chizindikiro | Zinthu zomwe zimawonedwa kawirikawiri |
|---|
| Kuchedwa kukula | Kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwana kumachepa poyerekeza ndi ana ena a msinkhu womwewo. |
| Luso loyendetsa galimoto mochedwa | Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kukwawa, kuima, ndi kuyenda. Kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Ululu ndi kufooka | Kupweteka kwambiri miyendo, msana, ndi m'chiuno. Kufooka kwa minofu. |
| Mavuto a mano | Kuchedwa kuphuka kwa mano, kusokonekera kwa mawonekedwe a mano, komanso chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha kuwola kwa mano. |
| Miyendo yowerama | Miyendo yowerama kapena mawondo ogundana. |
| Manja, manja ndi akakolo | Manja ndi akakolo amaoneka okhuthala komanso okulirapo kuposa masiku onse. |
| Kusintha pachifuwa | Fupa la pachifuwa lotuluka (chifuwa cha njiwa) ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a nthiti. |
| Chigaza | Malo a pamphumi amaoneka aakulu ndipo mawanga ofewa pa chigaza (ma fontanels) amachedwa kutsekedwa. |
Kodi dokotala angadziwe bwanji matenda a rickets?
Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikupita ndi mwana wanu
kwa dokotala mwamsanga. Dokotala adzatsatira njira zingapo kuti adziwe matendawa. 1.
Kuwunika thupi: Choyamba choyenera kuchita ndikumufufuza bwino mwanayo. Dokotala adzakhudza chigaza cha mwana, miyendo, chifuwa, ndi
manja ake kuti aone ngati pali vuto lililonse. Ngati pali miyendo yopindika, iye akhoza kudziwa ngati ndi gawo labwinobwino la chitukuko kapena chifukwa cha ma rickets. 2.
X-ray: X-ray ingalimbikitsidwe kuti ione bwino zolakwika ndi kusintha kwa mafupa. Ngati ma rickets alipo, malekezero a mafupa adzakhala ofewa komanso otakata, zomwe zitha kuwoneka bwino pa X-ray. 3.
Kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo: Ma rickets amatha kutsimikiziridwa poyang'ana kuchuluka kwa calcium, phosphorous, ndi vitamini D m'magazi. Kuyesaku kumathandizanso kuwunika momwe mwana amayankhira chithandizo.
Kodi mankhwala a rickets ndi otani?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti matenda a Rickets ndi
ochiritsika kwambiri . Chithandizo chimayamba ndi vitamini D ndi calcium supplements.
- Vitamini D ndi Calcium : Dokotala adzalangiza mlingo winawake wa vitamini D ndi calcium kutengera msinkhu wa mwana komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa. Koma kumbukirani kuti izi ziyenera kuperekedwa mu mlingo womwe dokotalayo wapereka.Kupatsa mwana vitamini D wochuluka kungayambitsenso mavuto.
- Zakudya : Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti muwonjezere zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini D ndi calcium wambiri muzakudya za mwana wanu. Zitsanzo zake ndi nsomba zamafuta monga nsomba ya salimoni, mafuta a nsomba, mazira a yolk , ndi mkaka wowonjezera vitamini D.
- Kulimbitsa mafupa: Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi miyendo yowerama kapena msana wopindika, mungalimbikitsidwe kuvala zitsulo zothandizira mafupa kuti mafupawo akhale pamalo oyenera.
- Opaleshoni : Nthawi zambiri, ngati mafupa ali ndi vuto lalikulu, opaleshoni ingafunike kuti ikonzedwe.
Pa nthawi ya chithandizo, dokotalayo apitiliza kumupima ndi X-ray komanso kumuyeza magazi kuti aone momwe mwanayo akupitira patsogolo.
Kodi mavuto ake ndi otani ngati sanachiritsidwe?
Ngati ma rickets sachiritsidwa pa nthawi yake, zingayambitse mavuto ambiri omwe angakhudze tsogolo la mwana.
- Kutha kwathunthu kwa kukula
- Kufooka kwa mafupa kosatha (monga miyendo yowerama kosatha)
- Kupweteka kwa msana
- Mavuto a mano okhazikika
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu chifukwa cha calcium yochepa kwambiri
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala mwamsanga mukangoona zizindikiro.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Rickets ndi matenda omwe amafooketsa mafupa a ana, makamaka chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini D.
- Njira yabwino yopewera matendawa ndi kupatsa mwana kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi zokhala ndi vitamini D wambiri.
- Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro monga miyendo yowerama, manja okulirakulira, kapena kukula mochedwa, musachite mantha ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu popereka mlingo woyenera wa vitamini D ndi calcium monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungapatse mwana tsogolo labwino komanso lolimba.
Ma Rickets, Vitamini D, Calcium, Matenda a Ana, Mafupa Ofooka, Mapazi a Club, Thanzi la Ana
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