Dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mwina muli ndi vuto lotchedwa myopathy. Ndizachilendo kuti mafunso ambiri abwere m'maganizo mwanu mukamva zimenezo. Kodi myopathy ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ndi chinthu choopa? Kodi pali mankhwala ake? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule komanso momveka bwino.
Mwachidule, kodi myopathy ndi chiyani?
Myopathy ndi dzina lofala lomwe limaperekedwa ku gulu la matenda omwe amakhudza minofu ya mafupa a thupi lathu. Matendawa amawononga ndi kufooketsa ulusi wa minofu m'minofu yathu. Matendawa amatha kukhalapo pobadwa kapena kukula mtsogolo.
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti minofu ya mafupa ndi chiyani. N'zosavuta kwambiri. Ndi minofu yomwe imalumikizidwa ku mafupa athu ndipo timatha kulamulira ndikuyenda momwe tikufunira. Taganizirani izi, mukakweza dzanja, kupinda mwendo, kuyenda, kulankhula ... minofu ya mafupa iyi imathandiza pa zonsezi. Minofu yambiri m'thupi lathu ndi ya mtundu uwu. Chifukwa chake pakakhala myopathy, ngakhale kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku kungakhale kovuta.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya myopathies ndi iti?
Matenda a myopathies akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: cholowa ndi chopezedwa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu iyi padera.
| Mtundu wa myopathy | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| 1. Matenda a Myopathies Obadwa Nawo Mitundu yochokera kwa makolo kudzera mu kusintha kwa majini. | |
| Matenda a Myopathies a Congenital | Izi nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zizindikiro mwa mwana wamng'ono kapena mwana. Maluso a thupi monga kukwawa ndi kuyenda angachedwe. Minofu yonse ya mafupa m'thupi nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa, ndipo vutoli silimaipira pakapita nthawi. |
| Mitochondrial Myopathies | Zimayambitsidwa ndi zolakwika mu mitochondria, "malo amphamvu" a maselo athu omwe amapanga mphamvu. Kuwonjezera pa kufooka kwa minofu, zingakhudzenso mtima, ubongo, ndi dongosolo logaya chakudya. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo matenda a Kearns-Sayre , MELAS , ndi MERRF . |
| Kusokonezeka kwa Minofu | Pazochitikazi, kufooka kwa minofu kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha kusweka kwa minofu chifukwa cha zolakwika m'mapuloteni omwe amathandizira minofu. |
| Matenda a Metabolic Myopathies | Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe minofu imafooka mwadzidzidzi panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena minofu ikuvutika. Vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha zolakwika m'majini omwe amapanga ma enzyme enaake. |
| 2. Matenda a Myopathies Omwe Anapezeka Mitundu yomwe imachitika pambuyo pa moyo chifukwa cha zifukwa zakunja. | |
| Matenda a Autoimmune/Inflammatory Myopathy | Zimayambitsidwa ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi chathu lomwe limaukira minofu. |
| Myopathy Yoopsa | Zingayambitsidwe ndi poizoni wina (monga mowa wochuluka) kapena mankhwala enaake. |
| Endocrine Myopathy | Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mavuto a dongosolo la endocrine, lomwe limayang'anira mahomoni m'thupi lathu. Matendawa amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda a chithokomiro kapena adrenal glands. |
| Myopathy Yopatsirana | Kufooka kwa minofu chifukwa cha matenda a mavairasi, mabakiteriya, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena bowa. |
| Matenda Ovuta a Myopathy mu Chipinda Chosamalira Anthu Ambiri | Zingachitike panthawi ya chithandizo mu chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU). Akuti zimachitika chifukwa chokhala pamalo omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimakhudza makamaka minofu yomwe imathandiza kupuma. |
Kodi zizindikiro zofala za myopathy ndi ziti?
Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka pa mitundu yonse ya myopathy ndi kufooka kwa minofu . Izi nthawi zambiri zimamveka m'manja, mapewa, ndi ntchafu. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro monga:
- Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kuuma
- Kupweteka kwa minofu
- Mphamvu yochepa
- Kumva kutopa msanga ngakhale mutachita ntchito zazing'ono
Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa minofu kumeneku, ngakhale ntchito zosavuta za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuvala, kusamba, kupesa tsitsi lanu, kukwera masitepe, ndi kudzuka pabedi zingakhale zovuta.
Mitundu ina ya myopathy ilinso ndi zizindikiro zinazake. Mwachitsanzo, mu dystrophy ya minofu, kufooka kwa minofu kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Kufooka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayambira kumaso, m'chiuno, ndi m'mapewa.
Kodi myopathy imapezedwa bwanji?
Popeza pali matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza mitsempha ndi minofu m'thupi lathu, mayeso angapo amafunika kuti tidziwe bwino matenda a myopathy. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso amodzi kapena angapo mwa awa.
| Dzina la mayeso | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Kuyesa Majini | Amagwiritsa ntchito magazi kapena malovu kuti awone ngati pali vuto m'majini anu. |
| Kuyesa Majini a Biochemical | Magazi, mkodzo, kapena madzi a msana amayesedwa kuti aone ngati pali vuto la ma enzyme. |
| Kujambula kwa CT (Kujambula kwa Pakompyuta) | Ma X-ray angapo amatengedwa kuti apange chithunzi chonse cha mafupa, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi minofu yofewa mu 3D. |
| Kubowola kwa msana | Singano yaying'ono imayikidwa pakati pa mafupa awiri a msana ndipo madzi a m'mitsempha ya ubongo (CSF) amatengedwa ndikuyesedwa. |
| Kujambula kwa MRI (Kujambula kwa Magnetic Resonance) | Mphamvu yamphamvu ya maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za ziwalo, minofu, ndi mafupa. |
| Kufufuza Mitsempha ndi Minofu | Poyesa, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu chimachotsedwa opaleshoni kuchokera ku minofu kapena mitsempha yoyenera ndikutumizidwa ku labotale. |
| Maphunziro a Kuyendetsa Mitsempha | Ma electrode amalumikizidwa pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha iyambe kugwira ntchito komanso zimayesa liwiro lomwe zizindikiro zamagetsi zimadutsa. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa ngati pali vuto ndi mitsempha. |
| Electromyography (EMG) | Ma electrode ang'onoang'ono amaikidwa mu minofu ndipo ntchito yamagetsi imayesedwa pamene minofu ikugwedezeka ndikuyenda. Izi zingathandizenso kudziwa ngati vuto lili m'minofu yokha. |
Kodi mankhwala a myopathy ndi ati?
Chithandizo cha myopathy chimadalira kwathunthu mtundu wa myopathy womwe muli nawo.
Palibe mankhwala a matenda ambiri a myopathies obadwa nawo . Komabe, zizindikiro zimatha kuthandizidwa ndipo moyo ungakhale wosavuta kudzera mu chithandizo monga physiotherapy . Mitundu ina, monga Duchenne muscular dystrophy ndi matenda a Pompe, imathanso kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala.
Matenda a myopathies omwe amayambitsidwa nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa pochiza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa . Mwachitsanzo, matenda a myopathies a m'thupi amachiritsidwa pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi. Kutengera ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, chithandizo chamankhwala chingakhale chofunikiranso pazochitika izi.
Chofunika kwambiri, dokotala wanu ndiye adzakukonzerani njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira matenda anu, choncho khalani omasuka komanso oona mtima kwa iye pa chilichonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Myopathy si matenda a mitsempha, koma matenda omwe amakhudza minofu .
- Pali mitundu yambiri ya izi; zina zimakhalapo pakubadwa, pomwe zina zimakula pambuyo pa moyo.
- Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kufooka kwa minofu, komwe kungapangitse zinthu monga kuyenda ndi kunyamula zinthu kukhala zovuta.
- Mayeso osiyanasiyana, monga kuyezetsa magazi, kusanthula, ndi biopsy, angafunike kuti adziwe matendawa molondola.
- Chithandizocho chimadalira mtundu wa myopathy womwe muli nawo, choncho nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo oyenera.
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