Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda achilendo otchedwa Alpha-Gal Syndrome omwe amakupangitsani kuti musamadye nyama mutalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Tangoganizani kuti mwadya nyama ya ng'ombe yokoma yokhala ndi mpunga pa nkhomaliro ndipo mukumva bwino mpaka madzulo. Koma mwadzidzidzi, usiku, mumayamba kumva ziphuphu m'thupi lanu lonse, kuyamba kuyabwa, ndikuvutika kupuma. Mwina mukuganiza kuti ndi chinthu chomwe mudadya usiku. Koma mungadabwe ngati titakuuzani kuti chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala nyama ya ng'ombe yomwe mudadya pa nkhomaliro? Lero tikambirana za vuto lachilendo komanso lochedwa kuyamba. Limatchedwa Alpha-Gal Syndrome.

Kodi Alpha-Gal Syndrome ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Alpha-Gal Syndrome ndi vuto la ziwengo ku nyama ndi zinthu zina za nyama zoyamwitsa, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti si nyama za nyama zokha monga ng'ombe, nkhumba , mbuzi, ndi nyama yamphongo zomwe zimakhala ndi ziwengo, komanso nthawi zina zinthu monga mkaka ndi tchizi zimathanso kukhala ndi ziwengo .

Chifukwa cha izi ndi molekyulu ya shuga yotchedwa alpha-gal . Molekyulu ya shuga iyi imapezeka m'maselo a nyama zambiri zoyamwitsa, koma osati mwa anthu. Nkhuku zina zikaluma nyama kenako n’kuluma munthu, zimalowetsa molekyulu ya alpha-gal yochokera ku nyamayo m’matupi mwathu. Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimazindikira molekyulu yachilendo iyi ya alpha-gal ngati mdani ndipo chimayamba kupanga ma antibodies olimbana nayo.

Kenako, mukadya chakudya monga ng'ombe chomwe chili ndi alpha-gal, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayamba mwadzidzidzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo.

Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti? N’chifukwa chiyani zimafika mochedwa?

Chinthu chapadera komanso chosokoneza kwambiri pa vutoli ndichakuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere. Nthawi zambiri sizimawonekera patatha mphindi zochepa kapena theka la ola mutadya chakudyacho, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ziwengo zina za chakudya. Zizindikiro za ziwengo za alpha-gal zimatha kutenga maola atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, nthawi zina mpaka maola asanu ndi atatu, kuti ziwonekere.

Chifukwa cha izi, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira vutoli. Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu, ndipo kuopsa kwake kumatha kusiyana.

Nanga bwanji ngati pali vuto lalikulu?

Ngati vuto la ziwengo ndi lalikulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukuvutika kupuma, simungathe kulankhula, kapena mukufuna kutaya chikumbumtima, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Zikatero, muyenera kupita ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala chapafupi (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi ziwengo zazikulu amalandira jakisoni wadzidzidzi wotchedwa EpiPen .

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi vutoli ndikuliletsa?

Palibe "mankhwala" enieni a Alpha-Gal Syndrome. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndikupewa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro.

Kuzindikira matenda ndi upangiri wa zachipatala

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, makamaka ngati mukukumbukira kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikupeza kufotokozera kwathunthu.

Kuti atsimikizire ngati iyi ndi Alpha-Gal Syndrome, kuyezetsa magazi kungachitike kuti awone ngati pali ma antibodies enaake (ma IgE antibodies) motsutsana ndi alpha-gal. Itha kupezekanso ndi kuyezetsa khungu kochitidwa ndi dokotala wa khungu .

Kodi mumadziteteza bwanji ku nkhupakupa?

Njira yabwino yopewera vutoli ndi kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, makamaka ngati mukupita kumadera okhala ndi nkhalango, zitsamba, kapena udzu wautali.

• Samalani ndi zovala zanu: Ngati mukupita kunkhalango, valani mathalauza aatali ndi malaya a manja aatali. Ikani mathalauza anu m'masokisi anu. Kuvala zovala zowala kumathandiza kuti zikhale zosavuta kuona nkhupakupa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo: Pakani mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo pakhungu lanu omwe amathamangitsa nkhupakupa. Kupopera mankhwala monga permethrin pa zovala ndi nsapato kungapereke chitetezo chowonjezera.
• Atabwerera kunyumba:
• Yang'anani mosamala zovala zomwe munali mutavala. Ngati n'kotheka, zitsukeni ndi madzi otentha.
• Sambani nthawi yomweyo. Yang'anani thupi lanu lonse mosamala. Samalani kwambiri malo omwe nkhupakupa zimatha kubisala mosavuta, monga kumbuyo kwa makutu, khungu la mutu, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba.
• Ngati muwona nkhupakupa pathupi panu, musayiphwanye ndi misomali yanu, koma igwireni mosamala ndi ma tweezers ndikuikoka molunjika mmwamba. Samalani kuti mutu wa nkhupakupa usalowe mkati mwa khungu.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti ngati simukulumidwanso kwa zaka zingapo mutaluma nkhupakupa, ziwengo zanu ku nyama iyi zitha kutha. Koma sizikudziwika, choncho ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.