Kodi izi zinakuchitikiranipo? Mukapaka chinthu pakhungu lanu, monga sopo watsopano, mafuta onunkhira, kapena zodzikongoletsera, chimasanduka chofiira, matuza, ndipo mumakanda mosalekeza. Zimakhala ngati mwalumidwa ndi chinthu china. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi ziphuphu chabe, koma kwenikweni ndi matenda. Timachitcha kuti Contact Dermatitis .
Mwachidule, izi ndi zomwe zimachitika: Khungu lanu likakhudzana ndi chinthu chomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo (timachitcha kuti allergen), chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, chomwe ndi chitetezo cha mthupi , chimaganiza kuti ndi mdani wamkulu yemwe akubwera kudzachiukira. Choncho, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndikutumiza ma antibodies kuti amenyane ndi wolowayo. Chifukwa cha nkhondoyi, malo omwe allergen adakumana nawo amakhala ofiira komanso oyabwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti vutoli silipatsirana. Simudzapatsiranso ziphuphuzi kwa wina aliyense. Choncho musadandaule nazo.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya contact dermatitis.
Dokotala wanu amagawa vutoli m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa awiriwa.
1. Matenda a Khungu Okhudzana ndi Khungu: Izi zimachitika khungu likakumana ndi chinthu choopsa kapena mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala oyeretsera khungu, simenti, ndi sopo woopsa. Zomwe zimachitika apa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo osati kuyabwa pakhungu chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa mankhwalawo.
2. Matenda a khungu otchedwa Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Uwu ndi mtundu wa matenda a khungu omwe tidakambirana kale. Pano, thupi lanu limayankha chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimakhudza anthu ena. Chingayambitsidwe ndi chilichonse kuyambira chomera monga Poison Ivy mpaka zonunkhira zomwe zimapezeka m'zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Nthawi zina, zinthu zomwe zili mumlengalenga zingayambitse mitundu iyi ya ziwengo ngakhale zitayikidwa pakhungu. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga mungu, mankhwala opopera, fumbi, ndi utsi wa ndudu . Timatcha izi Airborne Contact Dermatitis . Nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'malo owonekera monga m'maso, mutu, ndi khosi.
Nchifukwa chiyani timadwala matenda a pakhungu ngati amenewa?
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse izi. Zina mwa izo ndi zinthu zomwe sitiganizira nkomwe. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri.
| Chifukwa cha ziwengo (Allergen) | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Fakitoli | Ichi ndi chitsulo. Chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'zinthu monga ndolo zopanga, mikanda, mabatani a jinzi, zingwe za wotchi, ndi zina zotero. Chimapezekanso m'zodzoladzola zina, sopo, ndi shampu. |
| Choteteza ku dzuwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo | Mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka mu zodzoladzola za dzuwa ndi zopopera tizilombo angayambitse ziwengo pakhungu. |
| Mankhwala otonthoza khungu | Anthu ena ali ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha zosakaniza zomwe zimapezeka mu ma antibiotic creams ndi ma anti-itch creams. |
| Zonunkhira | Mafuta onunkhira, omwe amapezeka pafupifupi mu chilichonse, monga mafuta onunkhira, sopo, shampu, mafuta odzola, ndi sopo wochapira zovala, ndi omwe amayambitsa vutoli. |
| Mitundu ya zomera | Mitengo ya poison ivy, oak, ndi sumac ndi zomera zodziwika bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, zomera zina mdziko lathu (monga red clover) zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo mwa anthu ena. |
| Latex | Mtundu wa rabala womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zotambasuka monga magolovesi azachipatala, chotchinga chovala, makondomu, ndi mabaluni. |
Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji zomwe zili ndi vuto la ziwengo?
Funso limene anthu ambiri amakhala nalo ndi ili. Ngati mufunsa kuti, "Dokotala, n’chifukwa chiyani izi zikundichitikira?", nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza yankho. Chifukwa ndi zinthu zingati zomwe timakhudza tsiku lililonse?
Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Pali mayeso apadera a izi. Dokotala wanu, makamaka dokotala wa khungu , angakulangizeni mayeso awa.
Mayeso a Patch
Iyi ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa mayeso ONSE (Thin-layer Rapid Use Epicutaneous Patch Test) . Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumbuyo kwanu, nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi zitsanzo za allergen. Muyenera kusiya chigambacho chili choyaka kwa masiku awiri. Kenako dokotala adzachichotsa ndikuyang'ana ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chingachitike. Mayankho ena angatenge masiku angapo kuti awonekere, kotero mungapemphedwe kuti mubwererenso patatha masiku angapo.
Nthawi zina mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chinthu chomwe sichili pa mayeso okhazikika awa. Ngati zili choncho, dokotala wanu angakufunseni za ntchito yanu, zosangalatsa zanu , ndi malo omwe mumakhala kunyumba kwanu ndikukupangirani mayeso ena pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zimenezo.
Tangoganizirani kuti mukukayikira za mafuta oteteza khungu omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Panthawiyo, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muyesedwe ROAT (Repeat Open Application Test) kunyumba. Chomwe mungachite ndikupaka pang'ono mankhwala omwe akuganiziridwa pamalo omwewo kwa masiku angapo motsatizana. Izi zitha kutsimikizira ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena ayi.
Kodi vutoli limachiritsidwa ndi kulamuliridwa bwanji?
Chinthu chabwino komanso chofunikira kwambiri apa ndi kupewa . Mukadziwa bwino zomwe zili ndi vuto la ziwengo, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndi kupewa kukhudzana ndi chinthucho. Nthawi zina muyenera kuvala magolovesi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zodzitetezera .
Komabe, ngati mwangozi mwayamba kutupa chifukwa chokhudza chinthu chomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite.
- Musakanda: Izi n'zosavuta kunena kuposa kuchita. Koma kukanda kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwambiri pakhungu, kumayambitsa zipsera ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda.
- Zodzoladzola zotonthoza khungu:Mungagwiritse ntchito kwakanthawi chinthu monga kirimu wa hydrocortisone wogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo, womwe mungagule ku pharmacy popanda chilolezo cha dokotala. Lotion ya calamine ingathandizenso kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
- Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi ziwengo. Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala musanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Kukanikiza kozizira: Kuviika nsalu yoyera m'madzi ozizira ndikuyiyika pakhungu kwa mphindi 15-20 kungathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa. Musayike ayezi mwachindunji.
- Kusamba ndi oatmeal: Kuyika oatmeal pang'ono mu beseni la madzi ofunda ndikuyiyikamo kwa kanthawi kungathandize kuchepetsa kuuma kwa khungu ndi kuyabwa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala musanachite chilichonse, makamaka ngati ziphuphuzo zili zazikulu, zikufalikira, kapena zikupweteka. Iye akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri omwe ali oyenera matenda anu.
Dziwani zadzidzidzi!
Nthawi zambiri, ziwengo za pakhungu izi siziwopseza moyo. Komabe, nthawi zambiri , ziwengo zazikulu zotchedwa anaphylaxis zimatha kuchitika. Pankhaniyi, ziwengo zimatha kufalikira mwachangu m'thupi lonse ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta.
Ngati milomo yanu yayamba kutupa, lilime lanu likumva kutupa, kapena mukumva ngati mukuvutika kupuma, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pachipatala (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a contact dermatitis ndi ziphuphu zofiira komanso zoyabwa zomwe zimachitika chinthu chikakhudza khungu. Imeneyi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri.
- Iyi si matenda opatsirana. Simungathe kuwafalitsa kwa wina aliyense.
- Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndi kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa allergen ndikupewa kukhudzana nacho.
- Mukhoza kuchita mayeso azachipatala monga mayeso a patch kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Kuti muchite zimenezo, pitani kwa dokotala wa khungu.
- Ngakhale pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ndi kusasangalala, ndibwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizo chilichonse.
- Ngati zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa milomo ndi kupuma movutikira zikupezeka, zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha ziwengo zoopsa. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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