Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense amve mantha pang'ono kapena mantha akamva mawu oti "opaleshoni" kapena "opaleshoni". Koma mukadziwa bwino amene akuchita ntchito yofunikayi, dokotalayo ndi katswiri wanji, komanso chidziwitso chomwe ali nacho, mantha anu adzatha kwambiri. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za amene ali katswiri pa opaleshoni, kapena monga tonse tikudziwira, dokotala wa opaleshoni.
Kodi dokotala wa opaleshoni amachita chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa bwino opaleshoni, kapena opaleshoni. Opaleshoni ndi njira iliyonse yomwe imasintha minofu ya thupi kuti izindikire kapena kuchiza matenda. Dokotala wa opaleshoni sagwira ntchito yekha. Amagwira ntchito ndi gulu lonse lomwe limaphatikizapo dokotala wa opaleshoni, anamwino, ndi akatswiri a opaleshoni.
Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, pali madokotala osiyanasiyana omwe amagwira ntchito yochita opaleshoni ya mtima ndi opaleshoni ya ubongo, ndiye mawu akuti "General Surgeon" amatanthauza chiyani? Tangoganizani, dokotala wa mtima amachita opaleshoni ya mtima, ndipo dokotala wa mitsempha amachita opaleshoni ya ubongo. Koma si matenda kapena opaleshoni iliyonse yomwe imafuna chidziwitso chapadera chotere chokhazikika pa chiwalo chimodzi. Pamenepo ndi pamene timafunikiradi chithandizo cha dokotala wamkulu.
Dokotala wamkulu wa opaleshoni ali ndi luso lalikulu pa ziwalo zisanu ndi zinayi zofunika kwambiri za opaleshoni ya thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito yonseyi, kuyambira poyesa wodwala koyamba, mpaka kukonzekera opaleshoni, kuchita opaleshoniyo, ndi kusamalira wodwalayo atatha opaleshoni.
| Madera a ukatswiri wa dokotala wa opaleshoni | Kufotokoza mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Maopaleshoni okhudza ziwalo monga m'mimba, m'mero, m'matumbo, chiwindi, ndi ndulu. |
| M'mimba ndi ziwalo zake | Mavuto ndi ziwalo zamkati m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, appendicitis. |
| Khungu ndi minofu yofewa (kuphatikizapo bere) | Maopaleshoni a zotupa za pakhungu, zotupa, ndi mavuto a m'mawere. |
| Mutu ndi khosi | Maopaleshoni okhudza ziwalo za m'khosi ndi mutu, monga chithokomiro. |
| Mitsempha ya magazi ndi mtima | Maopaleshoni oyambira okhudzana ndi mitsempha yamagazi ya thupi. |
| Dongosolo la endocrine (mahomoni ndi ma glands) | Opaleshoni yokhudza tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mahomoni monga chithokomiro ndi adrenal glands. |
| Chithandizo cha khansa pa opaleshoni | Kuchotsa matenda a khansa m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni. |
| Kusamalira kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi | Chithandizo cha zinthu monga kuvulala kwamkati komwe kumachitika pangozi zazikulu. |
| Kusamalira odwala odwala kwambiri omwe akufunika opaleshoni | Kusamalira odwala omwe ali mu chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) omwe amafunika opaleshoni. |
Masiku ano, madokotala ambiri opaleshoni amadziwa bwino njira zosavulaza kwambiri monga laparoscopy . Timatcha opaleshoni iyi kuti "keyhole surgery." Izi zimaphatikizapo kulowetsa kamera yaying'ono ndi zida zapadera m'thupi kudzera m'mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono, m'malo mopanga ming'alu yayikulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo asamamve ululu kwambiri komanso kuti achire mwachangu.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi munthu amene amadziwa bwino matenda ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Iye ndiye amene angakupatseni malangizo abwino ngati mukufuna opaleshoni, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi opaleshoni yamtundu wanji yoyenera.
Kodi katswiri wotereyu amatuluka bwanji?
Kukhala dokotala wa opaleshoni si ntchito yophweka. Ndi ulendo wautali komanso wodzipereka. Mukamaliza digiri yoyamba ya udokotala ku sukulu ya udokotala, muyenera kuphunzira kwa zaka zambiri kuti mukhale katswiri wa opaleshoni.
- Osachepera zaka 5 za maphunziro apamwamba: Amaphunzira mwapadera m'zipatala motsogozedwa ndi madokotala akuluakulu kwa zaka 5 kapena kuposerapo. Panthawiyi, amachita nawo maopaleshoni ambirimbiri osiyanasiyana.
- Kupambana mayeso apadera: Pambuyo pa nthawi yophunzirayi, ayeneranso kulemba ndikupambana mayeso angapo apamwamba kwambiri omwe amayesa chidziwitso ndi luso lawo.
Pambuyo pa maphunziro oyambira awa, madokotala ena opaleshoni amapita ku maphunziro ena apadera. Mwachitsanzo:
- Opaleshoni ya mitsempha yamagazi
- Opaleshoni ya ana
- Chisamaliro cha opaleshoni
- Matenda a oncology ovuta kwambiri
Ndi nthawi ziti zomwe mungatumizidwe kukawonana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni?
Pali zochitika zingapo pomwe odwala amatumizidwa kukawonana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni.
Ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani
Ngati dokotala wanu akuona kuti vuto lanu silingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni monga mankhwala, angakutumizireni kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi miyala ya ndulu yomwe singasungunuke ndi mankhwala, opaleshoni ingafunike kuti ichotsedwe.
Pakagwa ngozi yachipatala
Madokotala a opaleshoni ali ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, kotero amachita opaleshoni zosiyanasiyana zadzidzidzi. Ngati muli ndi appendicitis , disc ya herniated yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri, kapena ngozi yayikulu, mudzatengedwa mwachindunji ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala. Kumeneko, gulu la opaleshoni lidzakuyang'anirani ndikusankha ngati opaleshoni yadzidzidzi ndiyofunikira.
Mu ndondomeko yosankha
Opaleshoni "yosankha" ndi opaleshoni yopanda vuto ladzidzidzi yomwe inu ndi dokotala wanu mwakonzekera pasadakhale. Mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni yokonza hernia yomwe siipweteka koma ikadalipo, kapena opaleshoni yochotsa ma hemorrhoids, ingagwere m'gulu ili.
Kodi muyenera kuyembekezera chiyani mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni?
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni, adzakuyang'anirani bwino kuti aone ngati opaleshoniyo ndi yofunikadi komanso ngati ndi njira yoyenera kwa inu. Adzakufotokozerani bwino opaleshoniyo, momwe imachitikira, ndikuyankha mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.
Adzakulangizaninso momwe mungakonzekerere musanachite opaleshoni.
- Kodi pali mayeso a magazi kapena ma scan omwe ayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni isanachitike?
- Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mukumwa panopa omwe muyenera kusiya kumwa komanso ndi atsopano ati omwe muyenera kuyamba kumwa.
- Kodi muyenera kupewa kudya kapena kumwa maola angati musanachite opaleshoni?
Adzakufotokozeraninso za nthawi yochira mukatha opaleshoni. Ngati mukufuna kukhala kuchipatala, masiku angati omwe muyenera kukhala, komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita mukapita kunyumba. Musaope kufunsa mafunso aliwonse omwe muli nawo. Ndi ufulu wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dokotala wa opaleshoni ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake ndipo amadziwa bwino ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi.
- Udindo wake si kungochita opaleshoni yokha, komanso kukufufuzani musanachite opaleshoni, kusankha njira yabwino yochitira opaleshoni, ndikukuyang'anirani panthawi yomwe mukuchira mutachita opaleshoni.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza opaleshoniyi, momwe mungakonzekerere, kapena zomwe zidzachitike pambuyo pake, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
- Si maopaleshoni onse omwe ndi ofulumira. Maopaleshoni ena amatha kukonzedwa pasadakhale ndikuchitidwa panthawi yoyenera kwambiri.
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