Kodi mwana wanu amadwala nthawi zonse? Kodi pali kusintha kwa khalidwe kapena mavuto a kuphunzira omwe akuoneka kuti alibe chifukwa chomveka? Nthawi zina, mdani wosalankhula amene sitimuganizira n’komwe ndipo amene sitingathe kumuwona ndi maso athu angakhale kumbuyo kwa zinthuzi. Lero tikulankhula za vuto loopsa kwambiri, koma lomwe anthu ambiri salidziwa. Ndi poizoni wa lead .
Mwachidule, kodi lead ndi chiyani?
Lead ndi chitsulo chomwe chimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'chilengedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chimapezeka mumlengalenga womwe timapuma, mu chakudya chathu, m'madzi athu, komanso m'nyumba zathu. Vuto limayamba pamene lead iyi imadziunjikira m'thupi lathu pakapita nthawi, nthawi zina kwa miyezi kapena zaka. Kuchulukana kwa lead m'thupi kumatchedwa poisoning.
Lead ikalowa m'thupi lathu, imalowa mwachindunji m'magazi. Kuchokera pamenepo, imayenda m'thupi lonse ndipo imayikidwa m'ziwalo zathu zofunika kwambiri, minofu, mafupa, komanso mano. Choopsa kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti lead imatha kuwononga chiwalo chilichonse kapena dongosolo lililonse m'thupi lathu. Izi zitha kukhala zovulaza kwambiri pakukula kwa ubongo wa ana aang'ono .
Kodi mankhwalawa amalowa bwanji m'thupi mwathu? Kodi tili pachiwopsezo?
Nthawi zambiri, timakumana ndi utomoni popanda kuzindikira. Tiyeni tiwone malo ena akuluakulu omwe chiopsezochi chilipo m'dziko lathu.
| Magwero a Mtsogoleri | Zimene Muyenera Kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Utoto Wakale | Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu. Nyumba zambiri zakale (makamaka zomwe zinamangidwa isanafike 1980) zitha kukhala ndi utoto wokhala ndi lead pamakoma. Utoto uwu ukachotsedwa, umasintha kukhala fumbi lomwe lingagwire m'manja mwa ana ndikutha mkamwa mwawo. |
| Mapaipi a Madzi | Lead ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi chifukwa cha mapaipi a lead m'nyumba zambiri zakale, kapena zitsulo za lead zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula mapaipi. |
| Nthaka ndi Fumbi | Mtovu umapezeka m'nthaka chifukwa cha utoto wakale ndi utsi wokhala ndi mtovu wochokera m'magalimoto akale. Dothi ili likhoza kunyamulidwa m'nyumba ndi nsapato ndikusakanizidwa ndi fumbi. |
| Zoseweretsa | Zoseweretsa zakale, ndi zina zotsika mtengo zapulasitiki zochokera kunja, zitha kukhala ndi lead mu utoto wawo. Chiwopsezo chake chimakhala chachikulu chifukwa ana amaika izi mkamwa mwawo. |
| Ntchito Zina | Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga/kukonza mabatire, kukonza magalimoto, ndi zomangamanga akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi lead. Izi zitha kubweretsedwa kunyumba atavala zovala zawo. |
| Zinthu Zina | Mankhwala ena achikhalidwe, zakudya zam'chitini zochokera kunja, ndi glaze ya zinthu zina zoumba zitha kukhala ndi lead. |
Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni wa lead ndi ziti?
Choopsa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndichakuti nthawi zambiri sipamakhala zizindikiro zoonekeratu poyamba . Nthawi zina, kuchuluka kwa lead m'thupi kumatha kukwera kwambiri popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Koma anthu ena amakumana ndi zizindikirozi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Kupha poizoni wa lead kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo pamlingo wapamwamba, ngakhale imfa.
| Zizindikiro mwa ana aang'ono | Zizindikiro mwa akuluakulu |
|---|---|
|
Chenjezo lapadera kwa amayi apakati
Ngati muli ndi pakati, poizoni wa lead angakhudze kwambiri mwana wanu wosabadwa. Zingawononge kukula kwa ubongo wa mwana wanu, impso, ndi mitsempha. Choncho muyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi izi.
Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati izi zilipo?
Njira yokhayo yodalirika yodziwira ngati muli ndi poizoni wa lead ndikupita kukayezetsa magazi .
Mwachidule, izi zitha kuyesedwa ndi chitsanzo chaching'ono cha magazi chotengedwa kuchokera ku chala kapena mtsempha. Kuchuluka kwa lead m'magazi kumayesedwa mu ma microgram pa deciliter (mcg/dL). Kumbukirani, lead yochepa m'magazi athu, imakhala yabwino kwambiri .
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mayeso awa kwa ana aang'ono azaka zapakati pa 1 ndi 2. Ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yakale kapena muli ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingakuike pachiwopsezo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri. Ngati mukukayikira, ana okalamba kapena akuluakulu nawonso akhoza kuchita mayesowa.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwadzidzidzi mwamwa mankhwala ambiri a lead, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital kuti akupatseni upangiri. Komabe, muyenera kuwona dokotala kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo.
Kodi pali mankhwala ochizira poizoni wa lead?
Inde, pali chithandizo. Njira yochizira imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa lead m'magazi.
1. Chotsani gwero la lead: Choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikuletsa lead kulowa m'thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuthetsa vuto la utoto m'nyumba, kuchotsa zoseweretsa zomwe zili ndi lead, ndi zina zotero. Ngati kuchuluka kwa lead m'magazi anu kuli kochepa, iyi ingakhale njira yokhayo yochitira.
2. Chithandizo cha Chelation: Ngati kuchuluka kwa lead m'magazi kuli kokwera kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kuposa 45 mcg/dL mwa ana), madokotala amalimbikitsa chithandizochi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kupereka mankhwala akumwa (monga DMSA). Mankhwalawa amamangirira ku tinthu ta lead m'thupi ndikutulutsa mu mkodzo. Zili ngati 'kuyeretsa' komwe kumachitika mkati. Nthawi zina zoopsa , chithandizo cha chelation, chomwe chimaperekedwa ngati jakisoni (EDTA) , chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Mankhwalawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi kuperekedwa ndiDokotala yekha. Musachite zinthu izi nokha.
Kupewa ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri! Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti titeteze mabanja athu, makamaka ana, ku mdani wosalankhula uyu.
- Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera: Pukutani fumbi nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa, makamaka pafupi ndi mawindo, zitseko, ndi ma drawer komwe fumbi la utoto lingaunjikane. Vulani nsapato zanu mukalowa m'nyumba.
- Sambani m'manja mwa ana anu pafupipafupi: Ana amatha kutenga poizoni wa lead mwa kuika fumbi m'manja mwawo m'kamwa. Choncho sambani m'manja mwa mwana wanu bwino nthawi zambiri, makamaka musanadye komanso mutasewera.
- Sungani zoseweretsa ndi ziwiya zoyera: Nthawi zonse yeretsani chilichonse chomwe mwana wanu waika mkamwa mwake. Musamupatse mwana wanu zoseweretsa zakale, zokoka.
- Samalani ndi madzi: Ngati madzi a m'nyumba mwanu ndi akale, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira kumwa ndi kuphika m'malo mwa madzi otentha. Mukatsegula pompo m'mawa, siyani madziwo kuti atuluke kwa mphindi imodzi musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Perekani zakudya zabwino: Zawonetsedwa kuti ana omwe amadya zakudya zopatsa thanzi (zokhala ndi calcium, iron, ndi vitamini C) amayamwa lead yochepa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupha poizoni ndi mdani wobisika yemwe amatha kupha popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Ndi koopsa makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.
- Utoto wakale, mapaipi akale amadzi, zoseweretsa zina, ndi fumbi ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi.
- Ngati pali kusintha kosaneneka pa khalidwe la mwana wanu kapena kuphunzira kwake, yang'anani mosakayikira.
- Mukhoza kudziwa molondola ngati muli ndi vutoli pongoyesa magazi mosavuta.
- Kupewa matenda ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda. Kusunga nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera komanso kusamalira ukhondo wa ana anu n'kofunika kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse pankhaniyi, chonde lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
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