Kodi mumatani ngati munthu wokalamba m'nyumba mwanu, monga amayi anu, abambo anu, agogo anu, kapena agogo anu, adwala? Mwina ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi komwe kumafuna mankhwala opitilira. Kapena mwina mukudabwa choti muchite ngati adwala mwadzidzidzi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zipatala zomwe tili nazo m'dziko lathu, Sri Lanka, zomwe zili mumkhalidwe wotere, komanso momwe tingazigwiritsire ntchito moyenera.
Ndani angapeze chithandizo chamankhwala ichi?
Mwachidule, nzika iliyonse ya ku Sri Lanka ili ndi ufulu wolandira chithandizo chamankhwala cha boma kwaulere. Izi zimachitika mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu, ndalama zomwe amapeza, kapena china chilichonse. Komabe, lero tikuyang'ana kwambiri magulu atatu ofunikira m'gulu lathu:
- Okalamba athu okondedwa omwe ali ndi zaka 60 kapena kuposerapo.
- Ngakhale ali aang'ono, akukhala ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali kapena zilema zina .
- Munthu aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse amene ali ndi matenda apadera, monga omwe amafunika dialysis kapena kusamutsidwa impso chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso (`(Matenda a Impso Otsiriza)`).
Zipatala za okalamba athu (oposa zaka 60)
Ngati munthu wamkulu m'banja mwanu adwala matenda ofala, monga malungo kapena chimfine, mutha kupita naye ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Odwala (OPD) ya chipatala cha boma chapafupi. Dokotala kumeneko adzamufufuza ndikumupatsa mankhwala ofunikira kwaulere.
Komabe, akuluakulu ambiri ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi cholesterol. Timawatcha matenda osapatsirana (NCDs). Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda otere, zipatala zapadera, kapena zipatala , zimachitikira m'zipatala za boma.
Mukhoza kupita ku chipatala ichi, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatsegulidwa kamodzi pamwezi, kukawonana ndi dokotala, kukayezetsa kofunikira, ndikupeza mankhwala onse omwe mukufuna mwezi umenewo nthawi imodzi. Zonsezi ndi zaulere.
Mukalembetsa izi, mudzalandira "buku la chipatala." Bukuli limalemba zonse zokhudza matenda anu, mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, ndi malipoti a mayeso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga bukuli mosamala kwambiri.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda apadera komanso olumala
Matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi chithandizo. Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zingapo.
Kulephera kwa Impso
Kwa iwo omwe impso zawo sizikugwira ntchito bwino ndipo amafunikira dialysis, pali malo apadera m'zipatala zazikulu za boma. Ngakhale kuti chithandizochi ndi chokwera mtengo kwambiri, zipatala za boma zimapereka chithandizochi kwaulere kwa odwala oyenerera. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito izi, muyenera kulangizidwa ndi katswiri wa impso yemwe amakuyang'anirani.
Kulemala kwina
Tangoganizani kuti wina wadwala sitiroko ndipo walumala ndipo sangathe kuyenda. Kapena ngozi yamupangitsa kukhala ndi chilema cha nthawi yayitali. Pazochitika zotere, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chithandizo chofunikira zitha kupezeka kudzera m'mayunitsi a physiotherapy m'zipatala za boma. Izi zimathandiza wodwalayo kuti abwererenso kutha kugwira ntchito yake. Ntchitozi ndi zaulere.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za vutoli, mutha kulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu ndikumufunsa momwe mungapezere mautumikiwa.
Kusiyana pakati pa ntchito za boma ndi zachinsinsi
Kuwonjezera pa ntchito za boma m'dziko lathu, palinso zipatala zachinsinsi ndi njira za inshuwaransi yazaumoyo. Zonsezi zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Tiyeni tiwone izi.
| Mbali | Utumiki wa zaumoyo wa boma | Chisamaliro chaumoyo chaumwini |
|---|---|---|
| Mtengo | Pafupifupi kwaulere konse. | Muyenera kulipira pa ntchito iliyonse. |
| Kukaonana ndi dokotala | Mungakumane ku OPD kapena ku chipatala. Mungafunike kudikira pamzere. | Mukhoza kupanga nthawi yokumana ndi katswiri ("njira"). |
| Mayeso ndi mankhwala | Mayeso ndi chithandizo chofunikira ndi zaulere, koma mayeso ena okwera mtengo angatenge nthawi yayitali. | Mukhoza kuyezetsa magazi mwachangu polipira ndalama. |
| Inshuwalansi ya Zaumoyo | zosafunika. | Mungapeze inshuwalansi yazaumoyo kuti mulipire ndalama zogulira zipatala zachinsinsi. |
Inshuwalansi yazaumoyo yachinsinsi (`(Inshuwalansi ya Zaumoyo)`) ndi njira yomwe mumalipira ndalama zina pamwezi kapena pachaka ku kampani ya inshuwaransi, ndipo ngati mukudwala, kampaniyo imalipira ndalama zothandizira kuchipatala chachinsinsi. Palinso njira zapadera za inshuwaransi za okalamba . Koma musanagule inshuwaransi iyi, muyenera kufufuza mosamala malamulo ake ndi zomwe zimaphimbidwa.
Chochita pakakhala ngozi?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vuto ladzidzidzi, monga ngozi kapena matenda a mtima, chomwe mungachite mwachangu ndikupita naye ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala cha boma chapafupi.
Ku ETU, wodwalayo amayesedwa ndipo chithandizo chofunikira chimayambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Madokotala kumeneko adzasankha ngati alole wodwalayo ku chipinda chogona kapena kumusamutsira kuchipatala china kuti akalandire chithandizo china. Kupita ku ETU popanda kuwononga nthawi kungapulumutse moyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nzika zonse za ku Sri Lanka zitha kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala chaulere kuchokera kuzipatala za boma. Uwu ndi ufulu wathu.
- Ngati munthu wamkulu m'nyumba mwanu ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, lembani ku chipatala chapafupi.
- Sungani zolemba zonse zachipatala, monga mabuku azachipatala ndi malipoti a mayeso, mufayilo imodzi, mosamala komanso mosamala. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.
- Zithandizo za anthu payekha komanso inshuwalansi ndi zina zowonjezera. Zifufuzeni mosamala musanapange chisankho.
- Ngati pachitika ngozi, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani mwachindunji ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza nkhaniyi, musaope kufunsa dokotala wa banja lanu kapena dokotala wa kuchipatala.
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