N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala amayesa kuchuluka kwa chloride m’magazi mwanu? Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Mukapita kwa dokotala, amakuyesani magazi, sichoncho? Mwina mwawonapo lipotilo, pamodzi ndi zinthu monga sodium ndi potaziyamu, palinso phindu lotchedwa 'Chloride'. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri salabadira kwambiri izi, chloride iyi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi la thupi lathu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za kuyezetsa magazi kwa chloride, zomwe imayang'ana, komanso momwe ilili yofunika pa thanzi lathu.

Kodi chloride ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, kloridi ndi electrolyte m'matupi athu. Taganizirani ngati mphamvu yaying'ono yamagetsi m'matupi athu kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Electrolyte iyi imathandiza pa ntchito imeneyo. Kloridi sigwira ntchito yokha. Imagwira ntchito ndi ma electrolyte ena monga sodium ndi potaziyamu kuti igwire ntchito zingapo zofunika:

• Kumalinganiza kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi : Izi zimathandiza kulamulira kayendedwe ka madzi m'maselo athu.
• Amayang'anira bwino acid-base balance (pH balance): Chloride ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti ma acid ndi ma base akhale okwanira m'magazi ndi m'thupi lathu.
• Zimathandiza pakugaya chakudya: Chloride imathandizanso pakupanga asidi m'mimba.

Ngati kuchuluka kumeneku kwatsika, mungakumane ndi mavuto monga kusowa madzi m'thupi. Ndipo ngati kuchulukako kwawonjezeka, kungakhale chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto ndi impso zathu. Chifukwa impso ndi chiwalo chachikulu chomwe chimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa chloride m'magazi athu.

Ndi nthawi ziti pamene dokotala angalimbikitse mayeso awa?

Nthawi zambiri, mayeso a chloride awa samachitika okha. Amachitidwa ngati gawo la phukusi lonse la mayeso a magazi (kagayidwe kachakudya) lomwe limafufuza zinthu monga shuga ndi cholesterol yanu. Komabe, mayesowa ndi ofunikira kwambiri ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira izi:

• Kutopa pafupipafupi komanso kutopa: Ngati nthawi zonse mumakhala otopa ndipo mumadzimva kuti mukutopa popanda chifukwa, mayesowa angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati chifukwa chake ndi kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte.
• Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi: Ngati mwakhala mukusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku angapo, thupi lanu likutaya madzi ndi mchere wambiri. Izi zingayambitse kuchepa kwa chloride m'thupi lanu.
• Kuvuta kupuma : Ngati pali kusintha kulikonse kapena vuto lililonse popuma, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana bwino acid-base balance m'magazi.
• Matenda a impso kapena mtima omwe akukayikiridwa: Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito kapena vuto la mtima, kuchuluka kwa chloride ndi chizindikiro chofunikira.
• Matenda a Shuga : Nthawi zina matenda a shuga osalamulirika angayambitsenso kuchuluka kwa chloride m'thupi.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchita chilichonse ndisanayese mayeso?

Kawirikawiri, ngati mwangoyesedwa ndi chloride, simukusowa kukonzekera kwambiri. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu walamula gulu lonse la kagayidwe kachakudya lomwe limafufuza zinthu monga shuga ndi cholesterol, angakupempheni kuti musale kudya kwa maola angapo. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi kuti mutsimikizire. Komanso, dziwani izi:

• Mankhwala omwe mumamwa: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa chloride m'thupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo:
• Mitundu ina ya mahomoni (Estrogen)
• Ma steroid monga cortisone
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen
• Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati mwakhala mukusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba masiku angapo musanayambe mayeso, uzani dokotala wanu . Izi zingapangitse kuti chloride yanu ikhale yotsika.

Kodi lipotilo likuti chiyani?

Mukalandira lipoti lanu, dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri wokuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe zili mu labu. 'Normal Range' imatha kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera ku labu imodzi kupita ku ina. Mlingo wa chloride wa munthu wathanzi nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati pa 96 ndi 106 milliequivalents pa lita imodzi (mEq/L) . Madokotala sapanga zisankho zazikulu kutengera zotsatira za mayeso amodzi. Amawona zomwe zikuchitika ndi zotsatira zina za mayeso pakapita nthawi. Tebulo ili pansipa limakupatsani lingaliro la zomwe zikuchitika.

Mulingo wa kloridi	Zochitika zomwe zingatheke
Mlingo wapamwamba (Hyperchloremia) (woposa 106 mEq/L)	Mavuto a impso (monga Renal Tubular Acidosis) Kutaya madzi m'thupi kwambiri Mavuto a mahomoni monga matenda a Cushing Kagayidwe ka asidi m'magazi (kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi) Zotsatira za mankhwala ena
Mlingo wotsika (Hypochloremia) (zosakwana 96 mEq/L)	Kusanza kwambiri kapena kutsegula m'mimba Kulephera kwa mtima kotsekeka Mavuto a mahomoni monga matenda a Addison Kagayidwe kachakudya m'magazi (kuchuluka kwa alkalinity m'magazi) Matenda a m'mapapo osatha Kuwotcha

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mulingo wa chloride wasintha?

Ngati kuchuluka kwa chloride m'thupi lanu kuli pamwamba pa mulingo woyenera, musachite mantha. Choyamba komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Choyambitsa chikapezeka, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani chithandizo chofunikira. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati mulingo uli wokwera: Mungauzidwe kuti mumwe madzi ambiri, muchepetse mchere womwe mumamwa, kapena musinthe mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Ngati muli ndi vuto linalake, monga matenda a shuga kapena impso, ndikofunikira kuliletsa.
• Ngati mulingo wake ndi wotsika: Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba, thupi likhoza kupatsidwa madzi ochulukirapo (mwina ndi saline). Ngati pali vuto lina loyambitsa vutoli, chithandizo choyenera chidzayamba.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Chloride ndi electrolyte yofunika kwambiri kuti thupi lathu likhale ndi madzi ndi acid-base bwino.
• Kuyesa kumeneku kungathe kudziwa ngati mulingo wa chloride ndi wotsika, wapamwamba, kapena wabwinobwino.
• Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa chloride kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda enaake, choncho musanyalanyaze.
• Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti muyerekezere zizindikiro zanu ndi mayeso ena ndikupeza yankho, m'malo mongodalira lipoti limodzi lokha la mayeso.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera) zomwe mukumwa.

Kuyezetsa magazi a chloride, electrolyte, kuyezetsa magazi, matenda a impso, kutaya madzi m'thupi