Tikamalankhula za udzudzu nthawi yamvula m'dziko lathu, nthawi yomweyo timaganiza za dengue. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti pali matenda ena omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu? Matenda ena otere ndi 'Rift Valley Fever' kapena 'RVF'. Ngakhale izi sizofala kwambiri m'dziko lathu, ndipo zimapezeka kwambiri m'maiko aku Africa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa za matenda otere chifukwa anthu amayenda padziko lonse lapansi ndikuitanitsa nyama ndi zinthu zochokera ku nyama. Chifukwa chake tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za izi lero.
Kodi matenda a Rift Valley Fever ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Kachiromboka kamakhala makamaka m'matupi a nyama. Matendawa amafalikira makamaka pakati pa nyama monga ngamila, ng'ombe, nkhosa, ndi mbuzi. Matendawa adapezeka koyamba kudera lotchedwa 'Rift Valley' ku Kenya mu 1931. Ichi ndichifukwa chake adatchedwa.
Ndiye kodi izi zimafalikira bwanji kwa anthu? Pali njira ziwiri.
1. Kuchokera ku udzudzu: Kachiromboka kangalowe m'thupi pamene udzudzu womwe waluma nyama yodwalayo kenako n’kuluma munthu wathanzi. Udzudzu wa Aedes ndiye woyambitsa matenda.
2. Kudzera mwachindunji ku ziweto zodwala: Matendawa amatha kufalikira ngati mutakhudza mwachindunji magazi, nyama, mkaka, kapena madzi ena a nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ogwira ntchito m'malo ophera nyama, madokotala a ziweto, ogwira ntchito m'minda, ndi omwe amathandiza kubereka ziweto ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Koma chabwino apa ndichakuti matendawa sananenedwe kuti amafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina . Izi zikutanthauza kuti sangafalitsidwe posamalira kapena kulankhula ndi munthu wodwala.
Kodi zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ziti?
Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale kachilomboka katalowa m'thupi , anthu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse . Ndi zoona. Koma anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro. Izi zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri mwa nyama koma zochepa kwambiri mwa anthu. Tiyeni tiwone zizindikirozi.
| kwa ndani? | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro mwa anthu | |
| Matenda ang'onoang'ono (kwa ambiri) |
|
| Matenda aakulu (kwa anthu ochepa kwambiri - 8%-10%) |
|
| Zizindikiro mwa nyama | |
| Makamaka ana a nkhosa ndi mbuzi |
|
Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji ndipo amachiritsidwa bwanji?
Kuzindikira matenda
Matendawa ndi ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi ndizofalanso m'dziko lathu monga dengue, malungo, ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zambiri zanu .
- Kodi mwapita kudziko lina posachedwapa, makamaka kudziko la ku Africa?
- Kodi mumagwira ntchito pafamu kapena ku zoo?
- Kodi munakhudza nyama kapena ziwalo za thupi la nyama yakufa?
Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti pali vuto ngati ili, akhoza kuchita mayeso apadera a magazi. Mayesowa amachitika kuti azindikire mwachindunji kachilomboka kapena kuti azindikire ma antibodies omwe thupi limapanga motsutsana nalo. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mayeso oletsa ma virus (VNT)
- Mayeso a ELISA
Chithandizo
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa safunikira chithandizo chapadera . Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi malungo wamba, amatha kuchira pakatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, osapitirira sabata. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga paracetamol pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Koma mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
Komabe, munthu amene ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe takambirana kale (monga kutuluka magazi, kutaya chidziwitso) ayenera kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndikulandira chithandizo . Kuchipatala, chithandizo chothandizira monga saline ndi magazi zimaperekedwa malinga ndi zizindikiro.
Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji ku matendawa?
Pali njira zosavuta zothetsera vutoli.
- Dzitetezeni ku kulumidwa ndi udzudzu: Monga momwe mumadzitetezera ku matenda a dengue, ikani mankhwala ophera udzudzu, valani zovala zazitali komanso zomasuka, komanso gwiritsani ntchito maukonde a udzudzu mukagona. Samalani kwambiri, makamaka mvula yamphamvu, pamene udzudzu umatha kuberekana.
- Mukamagwira ntchito ndi ziweto: Ngati mumagwira ntchito pafamu, monga dokotala wa ziweto, kapena m'sitolo yogulitsira nyama, nthawi zonse valani magolovesi ndi zovala zodzitetezera. Samalani kuti musakhudze magazi a nyama kapena madzi a m'thupi.
- Maulendo akunja: Ngati mukupita kudziko lomwe matendawa ndi ofala, dziwani ndipo chitani zinthu zofunika kuti mutetezeke.
Kodi pali katemera?
Pakadali pano palibe katemera wa anthu wogulitsidwa. Komabe, pali katemera wofufuza woti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga madokotala a ziweto ndi ogwira ntchito m'ma laboratories. Ngakhale kuti katemera alipo wa nyama, zina mwa zovuta zake zalepheretsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Matenda a Rift Valley Fever (RVF) ndi matenda omwe amafalikira kwa anthu kudzera mu udzudzu ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.
- Anthu ambiri sapeza zizindikiro, ndipo ngati zichitika, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa, monga kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.
- Matendawa safalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziteteza ku kulumidwa ndi udzudzu ndikutsatira njira zodzitetezera mukamagwira ntchito ndi ziweto.
- Ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine mutapita kudziko lomwe matendawa ndi ofala kapena mutakumana ndi ziweto, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndipo muwafotokozere zonse.
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