Kodi mwana wanu akutsimphina mwadzidzidzi akamayenda? Kapena amalira chifukwa sakufuna kuvala nsapato zake? Mwina mukayang'ana chala chake chachikulu cha phazi, mumawona kuti chafiira komanso chatupa. Choyambitsa ululu ndi kusasangalala kumeneku chikhoza kukhala vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri silili lalikulu, koma lingakhale lokhumudwitsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono. Ndi msomali womwe umakula kukhala mnofu. Timatcha ichi chikhadabo cha phazi chokulira mkati . Izi ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake musachite mantha, tiyeni tiwone zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za izi.
N’chifukwa chiyani misomali ya ana aang’ono imalowa m’thupi lawo motere?
Mwachidule, apa ndi pamene msomali umakula molunjika, osati pakona kapena mbali ya msomali yomwe imakula mpaka pakhungu la chala chachikulu. Izi zimawoneka kwambiri pa chala chachikulu chaching'ono. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi.
- Nsapato zolimba: Mapazi a ana aang'ono amakula mofulumira kwambiri, kotero nsapato zomwe zinagulidwa miyezi ingapo yapitayo tsopano zitha kukhala zolimba. Makamaka mukavala nsapato zopapatiza kutsogolo ndi kufinya zala, misomali imayikidwa pamipira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikule mosavuta.
- Njira yolakwika yodulira misomali: Mukadula misomali, m'malo modula molunjika, dulani mozungulira mbali zonse ziwiri ndikudula zazifupi kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msomali watsopano ukule mosavuta. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ana ena amakhala ndi chizolowezi chodula misomali yawo pamakona.
- Misomali yopindika mwachibadwa: Ana ena amabadwa ndi misomali yopindika pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi vutoli mosavuta.
- Kuvulala kwa zala za mapazi: Izi zitha kuchitikanso pamene chala chagunda china chake chikuthamanga kapena kusewera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti msomali uwonongeke.
- Zina zomwe zimayambitsa: Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri m'mapazi, matenda a bowa m'misomali, ndi zina zotero nthawi zina zingayambitse izi. Nthawi zambiri, ana ena amabadwa ndi vutoli (congenital onychocryptosis).
Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala, musachite mantha ngati dokotalayo alemba ``onychocryptosis'' kapena ``unguis incarnatus'' papepalapo. Awa ndi mayina awiri azachipatala a mkhalidwe wa chikhadabo cha phazi chomwe chakula mkati.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Vutoli silovuta kulizindikira. Mungazindikire kuti mwana wanu akusintha kayendedwe kake chifukwa cha ululu ndi kupunduka. Mutha kuona zizindikiro izi poyang'ana chala cham'manja.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ululu | Ngati mukhudza ngodya ya msomali pomwe umalowa m'thupi, mwanayo amavutika. Iye sadzafuna kuvala nsapato. |
| Kufiira ndi kutupa | Khungu lozungulira msomali limaoneka lofiira komanso lotupa. |
| Mafinya | Matendawa akakula kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti matenda akayamba, madzi achikasu ngati mafinya amatha kutuluka m'derali. |
Ngakhale nthawi zambiri, mungaganize kuti ndi chikhadabo cha phazi chomwe chamera mkati, ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena kubwereranso, ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti silili ngati matenda ena omwe angawoneke ofanana, monga ``subungual exostosis`` (chomera cha mafupa pansi pa msomali) kapena chotupa chogwirizana ndi msomali.
Ndi mankhwala otani omwe angachitike kunyumba?
Nthawi zambiri, vutoli mwa ana aang'ono lingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osavuta ochizira kunyumba. Ngakhale mwana wanu akumva ululu, sangalankhule za izi. Mukangozindikira izi, chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyesera kuchepetsa kutupa.
- Zilowerereni m'madzi ofunda: Zilowerereni mapazi a mwana wanu m'mbale ya madzi ofunda kwa mphindi 15-20 kawiri patsiku. Ngati mungathe, onjezerani supuni ziwiri za mchere wa Epsom wosanunkhira m'madzi pafupifupi lita imodzi. Izi zithandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ululu, komanso zithandiza kutulutsa mafinya.
- Pakani pang'onopang'ono: Mukaviika mapazi anu m'madzi, aumitseni bwino ndikupukuta malo omwe msomali walowa m'thupi mosamala komanso mosamala. Izi zithandiza kumasula msomali womwe wakula mkati.
- Tulutsani ngodya ya msomali: Ngati mungathe, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa , yesani kukweza mosamala ngodya ya msomali yomwe yamera mkati ndi msomali wanu woyera ndikuyitulutsa. Ngati mungathe kuchita izi, ululu udzachepa kwambiri ndipo bala lidzayamba kuchira mwachangu.
Zofunika:Musayese kudula chikhadabo cha chala chomwe chamera mkati mwa chala ndi lumo, zodulira misomali, kapena chinthu china chilichonse chakuthwa. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu.
Ngati mafinya akutuluka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali matenda pang'ono, mutha kupempha dokotala wanu kuti amupake mafuta oyenera opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati ululu uli waukulu, mutha kupatsa mwana wanu mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga `(acetaminophen)` (paracetamol) kapena `(ibuprofen)` mu mlingo woyenera kulemera ndi msinkhu wa mwana. Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?
Ngati mankhwala apakhomo sapereka mpumulo mkati mwa masiku ochepa kapena ngati pali zizindikiro zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala.
| Chizindikiro cha chenjezo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ululu waukulu | Ngati mwanayo akumva ululu wosapiririka ngakhale akusamalidwa kunyumba. |
| Kufalikira kwa matenda | Ngati kufiira ndi kutupa zikuoneka kuti zikufalikira m'dzanja. |
| Zosonkhanitsa za pus | Ngati zikuoneka bwino kuti mafinya asonkhana pansi pa khungu. |
| Malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi | Ngati mwanayo ali ndi malungo ndipo akukulirakulira. |
| Osati kuchiritsa | Ngati simukuona kusintha kulikonse ngakhale mutalandira chithandizo kwa sabata imodzi. |
Chithandizo chamankhwala ndi opaleshoni
Ngati chisamaliro cha kunyumba sichikuyenda bwino, dokotalayo adzapereka chithandizo chofunikira. Palibe choopa.
Chomwe chimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi kubaya mankhwala oletsa ululu m'chala cha mwanayo ndikudula mosamala msomali womwe wakula. Mwanayo sadzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawiyi.
Ngati vutoli lichitika mobwerezabwereza, dokotala angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (monga phenol) kapena mankhwala amagetsi (ablation) kuti aletse gawo la msomali kukula.
Pali njira ina yothandizira ana omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vutoli yotchedwa ``Orthonyxia.'' Apa, waya wachitsulo wochepa wokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri mbali iliyonse ya msomali umalumikizidwa ku msomali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukule molunjika.
Kodi vutoli lingapewedwe bwanji?
Kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kuposa kuchiza. Ngati mutasamalira zinthu zosavuta izi, mutha kupulumutsa mwana wanu ku vutoli losasangalatsa.
- Sankhani nsapato zoyenera: Mukamagulira ana anu nsapato, musagule nsapato zolimba, zopapatiza, kapena zopingasa kutsogolo. Payenera kukhala malo oti zala za ana ziziyenda momasuka. Mapazi a ana amakula mwachangu, choncho nthawi zonse yang'anani ngati nsapatozo zikukwanira.
- Dulani misomali yanu bwino: Mukadula misomali ya mwana wanu, iduleni molunjika. Musamazungulire makona. Komanso, musamadule zazifupi kwambiri. Popeza misomali imakhala yofewa mukasamba, ndi chizolowezi chabwino kupotoza makona a misomali pang'ono panthawiyo.
- Pewani kusweka kwa misomali: Phunzitsani ana akuluakulu ndi ana aang'ono kuti asaswe misomali yawo m'makona.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chodulira misomali choyenera: Mukadula misomali ya zala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira misomali ya zala chomwe chili chachikulu pang'ono kuposa chodulira misomali, chokhala ndi m'mphepete molunjika.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Zikhadabo za mapazi zomwe zimakula mkati mwa ana aang'ono zimakhala zofala kwambiri, choncho musachite mantha mosayenera.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala osavuta apakhomo, monga kuviika m'madzi ofunda ndikusisita pang'onopang'ono.
- Musayese kudula chikhadabo cha phazi chomwe chamera mkati ndi lumo kapena chilichonse chakuthwa. Izi zingowonjezera vutolo.
- Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu, zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana, malungo, kapena ngati simukumva bwino mkati mwa sabata imodzi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.
- Vutoli lingapewedwe kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nsapato zoyenera ndikudula misomali yanu bwino.
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