Mukawona kangaude pakona pa nyumba yanu, m'bafa, kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi zinthu zakale, mumaopa pang'ono, sichoncho? Ambiri a ife timaopa akangaude pang'ono. Chifukwa cha izi ndi nkhani zoopsa zomwe takhala tikumva kuyambira tili ana. Nthawi zina timamvanso za akangaude oopsa m'maiko akunja. Masiku ano, tikulankhula za mtundu wa kangaude womwe waopseza anthu ambiri, koma palibe chifukwa choopera zimenezo. Umenewo ndi kangaude wa Hobo. Ngakhale kangaude uyu sali ku Sri Lanka, tingaphunzire zambiri za akangaude kuchokera m'nkhani yozungulira kangaude uyu.
Kodi Hobo Kangaude uyu ndi ndani?
Mwachidule, kangaude uyu kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa kangaude womwe unabwera ku America kuchokera ku Europe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Amapezeka kwambiri m'maboma monga Washington ndi Oregon ku United States. Akuti dzina lawo linachokera ku mfundo yakuti amafalikira kuchokera mumzinda wina kupita ku wina m'njira za sitima.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, panali mantha aakulu a akangaude awa. Anthu ankaganiza kuti kangaude uyu akamawaluma, balalo lidzakhala bala lalikulu (necrosis) lomwe "likanasungunula mnofu". Koma izi zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti ndi zolakwika kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, kangaude uyu si woopsa monga momwe timaganizira.
Kodi n'kosavuta kuzindikira bwino kangaude?
Ngakhale kuti akangaude onse amaoneka ofanana, zimakhala zovuta kuwazindikira. Akalulu a Hobo ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi akangaude ena a bulauni. Ali m'gulu la akangaude a Agelenidae omwe amapanga maukonde ofanana ndi funnel. Ali ndi matupi a bulauni, miyendo yayitali, ndipo amatha kuthamanga mwachangu.
Kuti muzindikire kangaude molondola 100%, muyenera kumuyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Nazi zina mwa makhalidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kangaude wa Hobo.
| Mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mapangidwe pa miyendo | Akalulu a Hobo alibe mikwingwirima yakuda pa miyendo yawo. Ngati kalulu amene mukumuwona ali ndi mikwingwirima yotere pa miyendo yake, si kalulu wa Hobo. |
| Tsitsi lofewa la Plumese (tsitsi lofewa pathupi) | Ali ndi tsitsi lokongola lomwe limaoneka ngati nthenga pathupi lawo, lolumikizidwa ku matupi awo. Akangaude ena angakhalenso ndi izi, koma ngati alibe, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti si Hobo. |
| Momwe maso alili | Akalulu a Hobo ali ndi maso asanu ndi atatu, okonzedwa m'mizere iwiri yolunjika. Akalulu ena ofanana nawo ali ndi maso omwe amawoneka ngati okonzedwa m'mizere itatu. |
Kodi mukumvetsa? Pamafunika zinthu zambiri zobisika kuti tizindikire kangaude. Choncho n'kulakwa kuyang'ana kangaude aliyense amene timamuona kunyumba n'kusankha kuti, "Uyu ndi woopsa."
Kodi poizoni wa kangaude ndi woopsadi?
Kuopa akangaude a hobo kunayamba chifukwa chakuti akangaude amenewa ankaimbidwa mlandu molakwika chifukwa cha mabala osungunuka a nyama omwe anabweretsedwa kwa anthu. Komabe, kafukufuku wamtsogolo unatsimikizira kuti izi zinali zabodza kotheratu.
Kuti mutchule kuti ndi "kuluma kotsimikizika kwa kangaude," muyenera kuwona kangaudeyo akukulumani, kugwira kangaudeyo, ndikupeza katswiri wodziwa kangaudeyo. Kupanda kutero, akangaude sangaimbidwe mlandu pa kuvulala kulikonse.
Pali milandu yochepa kwambiri yotsimikizika yolumidwa ndi akangaude a hobo. Nthawi ina, munthu adamva kufiira pang'ono, kupweteka, komanso kumva kuwawa mwendo wake kwa maola pafupifupi 12. Pambuyo pake, unachira kwathunthu.
M'dziko lathu la ku Sri Lanka, akangaude ang'onoang'ono omwe nthawi zambiri timawaona m'nyumba mwathu si owopsa konse. Komabe, ngati muluma kangaude wamkulu ngati tarantula, ululuwo umakhala wokulirapo pang'ono. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakupha. Chiwopsezo chachikulu ndi matenda oopsa omwe anthu ena amakhala nawo chifukwa cha poizoni wa kangaude.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mwalumidwa ndi kangaude kapena nyama ina ndipo mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena zizindikiro zachilendo monga chizungulire, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi kapena kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
N’chifukwa chiyani akangaude amabwera m’nyumba zathu?
Akangaude ndi mtundu wothandiza kwambiri. Amathandiza kulimbitsa chilengedwe mwa kudya tizilombo tina monga udzudzu ndi mphemvu m'nyumba. Pali zifukwa zitatu zazikulu zomwe amalowa m'nyumba:
1. Kupeza mnzake: Pa nthawi yobereketsa, amabwera kudzafunafuna mnzake.
2. Kufunafuna chakudya:Ngati pali tizilombo tochuluka monga udzudzu ndi ntchentche m'nyumba mwanu, akangaude angabwere kudzadya.
3. Chifukwa n'zosavuta kulowa: Ngati pali mabowo pa zitseko ndi mawindo a nyumba yanu kapena ming'alu m'makoma, amatha kulowa mosavuta.
Kawirikawiri amakonda kukhala pansi pa nyumba, m'zipinda zapansi, m'zipinda zosungiramo zinthu, komanso kuseri kwa makabati. Kunja kwa nyumba, amapanga ukonde wawo m'milu yamatabwa, milu ya miyala, ming'alu m'makoma, ndi malo okhala ndi udzu.
Kodi mungayang'anire bwanji akangaude kunyumba?
Ngakhale kuti akangaude ndi othandiza, amatha kukhala ovutitsa akakhala paliponse. Mutha kuchita zinthu zosavuta izi kuti asafike panyumba panu.
- Tsekani zitseko zanu bwino: Gwiritsani ntchito njira zotsukira zitseko kuti mutseke mipata pansi pa zitseko. Ikani zotchingira nyengo kuzungulira mawindo.
- Tsekani ming'alu: Tsekani ming'alu m'makoma ndi maziko ndi chinthu chonga silicone sealant.
- Sungani nyumba yanu kukhala yoyera: Pukutani mpweya woyeretsa nyumba yanu nthawi zonse, makamaka m'malo monga pansi pa makabati.
- Chepetsani zinthu zosafunikira: Chepetsani zinthu zosafunikira mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba. Zinthu monga manyuzipepala akale ndi mabokosi ndi malo abwino obisaliramo akangaude.
- Sungani nkhuni kutali: Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni kunyumba, musasunge milu ya nkhuni ikutsamira pakhoma la nyumba yanu.
- Ganizirani za magetsi akunja: M'malo mwa magetsi omwe amakopa tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu monga magetsi a nthunzi ya sodium. Izi zichepetsa chiwerengero cha tizilombo, motero zichepetsa chiwerengero cha akangaude omwe amabwera kudzawadya.
Chofunika: Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pokhapokha ngati muli ndi akangaude ambiri. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kupha akangaude ena osavulaza m'nyumba mwanu, ndipo nthawi zina amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa akangaude omwe mukufuna kuwachotsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Akalulu ambiri omwe nthawi zambiri mumawaona m'nyumba mwanu ndi osavulaza konse. Ndi nyama zomwe zimathandiza chilengedwe chathu.
- Nkhani zoopsa zomwe mumamva zokhudza akangaude akunja, monga kangaude wa hobo, nthawi zambiri zimachokera ku nthano kapena kukokomeza.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera akangaude kuti asafike panyumba panu ndiyo kutseka mipata m'zitseko ndi makoma anu, ndikusunga nyumba yanu yoyera komanso yokonzedwa bwino.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kutupa, kuvutika kupuma, kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo mutalumidwa ndi kangaude kapena nyama ina, onani dokotala wanu kapena pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu