Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mwina mwamvapo za nkhaniyi m'mafilimu kapena m'nkhani zakunja. Tikambirana za kuthekera kwa munthu amene akudwala matenda osachiritsika komanso ululu wosapiririka kulandira thandizo lachipatala kuti aphedwe mwaulemu. Koma tisanayambe nkhaniyi, pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kukumbukira. Ndiko kuti, njira iyi ndi yosaloledwa konse ku Sri Lanka. Tikungolankhula za nkhaniyi kuti tikuphunzitseni za malingaliro a dziko lonse pa lingaliro ili ndi momwe limachitikira m'maiko ovomerezeka.
Kodi 'imfa yothandizidwa ndi dokotala' iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Imfa Yothandizidwa ndi Dokotala ndi pamene dokotala amalemba mankhwala oopsa kuti athetse moyo wa wodwala wamkulu wodziwa bwino yemwe akudwala matenda osachiritsika.
Chofunika apa ndichakuti dokotala apereke mankhwala kwa wodwalayo mwiniwake, panthawi yomwe akufuna, kuti aphedwe. Dokotala sapereka mankhwala kwa wodwalayo. Wodwalayo ali ndi ulamuliro wonse pa kupanga zisankho ndi kukhazikitsa.
Musasokoneze ndi 'euthanasia'!
Anthu ambiri amasokoneza mawu oti 'kufa mothandizidwa ndi dokotala' ndi 'euthanasia' ngati chinthu chimodzi. Komabe, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa awiriwa. Ngakhale kuti cholinga cha zonsezi ndi kuchepetsa kuvutika kwa munthu amene akuvutika ndi ululu waukulu, momwe zimachitikira ndi zosiyana.
Kupha anthu okalamba ndi koletsedwa m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Tiyeni tifotokoze bwino kusiyana kumeneku ndi tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Khalidwe | Imfa Yothandizidwa ndi Dokotala | Kupha munthu |
|---|---|---|
| Ndani adzapereka mankhwalawo? | Dokotala amalemba mankhwalawo ndipo amapatsa wodwalayo. | Dokotala ndiye amalemba mankhwalawo. |
| Ndani amabaya mankhwalawo? | Wodwalayo amamwa mankhwalawo nthawi iliyonse yomwe angathe . | Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa wodwala (nthawi zambiri ngati jakisoni) ndi dokotala kapena munthu wina . |
| Kulamulira komaliza | M'manja mwa wodwala kwathunthu. | M'manja mwa munthu wina. |
Kodi dongosololi ndi lovomerezeka? Kodi zinthu zili bwanji ku Sri Lanka?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi malamulo a chilango cha Sri Lanka, kuthandiza kapena kulimbikitsa kudzipha ndi mlandu waukulu. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro la 'imfa yothandizidwa ndi dokotala' ndi losemphana kwathunthu ndi lamulo la dziko lathu.
Komabe, m'maboma ena ku United States ndi m'maiko ena monga Switzerland, Canada, ndi Netherlands, izi zimaloledwa pansi pa malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zokhwima kwambiri. Ngakhale m'maiko amenewo, kuti wodwala apeze chilolezochi, ayenera kukwaniritsa ziyeneretso izi:
- Ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 18.
- Payenera kukhala vuto lachipatala lomwe silingathe kuchiritsidwa ndipo madokotala atsimikiza kuti lidzapha munthu mkati mwa miyezi 6 ikubwerayi.
- Muyenera kukhala ndi maganizo abwino (ndi maganizo abwino) kuti mupange zisankho zanu zachipatala.
- Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kumwa mankhwalawo nokha.
Kodi pali malamulo otani oteteza odwala?
Ngakhale m'maiko omwe njira iyi ndi yovomerezeka, pali chitetezo chokhwima kwambiri kuti chisankho cha wodwalayo chisakhudzidwe mwanjira iliyonse.
- Kuphunzitsa za njira zina: Dokotala amene amalemba mankhwala ayenera kuuza wodwalayo momveka bwino za njira zina zomwe angapezeke, monga kuchepetsa ululu, chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu, ndi chisamaliro cha odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kudwala.
- Ufulu wosintha maganizo anu: Dokotala ayenera kufotokozera wodwalayo kuti ali ndi ufulu wonse wosintha maganizo awo osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale mankhwalawo ataperekedwa kunyumba.
- Malingaliro angapo azachipatala: Wodwala sangathe kupempha izi kuchokera kwa dokotala m'modzi yekha. Madokotala osachepera awiri ayenera kukumana kuti atsimikizire momwe wodwalayo alili komanso momwe akumvera mumtima mwake.
- Ufulu wa madokotala: Palibe dokotala amene angakakamizidwe kutenga nawo mbali mu ndondomekoyi. Ngati ikutsutsana ndi makhalidwe awo abwino, ayenera kuchokamo.Dokotala ali ndi ufulu.
Kodi pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhaniyi?
Nkhani imeneyi yayambitsa mkangano waukulu padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale pakati pa madokotala, pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhaniyi. Tiyeni tiwone mbali zonse ziwiri.
| Mikangano yokomera imfa yothandizidwa ndi dokotala | Mikangano yotsutsana ndi imfa yothandizidwa ndi dokotala |
|---|---|
| Kusankha ndi Ulemu wa Munthu: Munthu amene akuvutika ndi ululu wosapiririka ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wosankha momwe angaphere komanso nthawi yake. | Zimatsutsana ndi udindo wa dokotala: Udindo waukulu wa madokotala ndi kupulumutsa ndi kuchiritsa miyoyo. Kuthandiza pa imfa n’kosemphana ndi udindo umenewo. |
| Kuthetsa mavuto: Mu matenda ena, ululu ndi kuvutika zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri kotero kuti imfa ingakhale njira yokhayo yothawira. | Kuopsa kogwiritsa ntchito molakwika: Pali chiopsezo chopangitsa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo, omwe amaonedwa ngati katundu kwa mabanja awo, kapena omwe ali ndi chikakamizo chakunja kuti achite zimenezo. |
| Mpumulo wamaganizo: Ngakhale kungogwira mankhwala m'manja mwanu, lingaliro lakuti, "Ndingathe kuchotsa kuvutika kumeneku ngati ndikufuna," limapatsa wodwalayo mpumulo waukulu wamaganizo. Akuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a omwe amamwa mankhwalawo amafa osagwiritsa ntchito. | Kusaganizira bwino njira zina zochiritsira: M'malo mopanga njira zochiritsira zogwira mtima kwambiri monga kuchepetsa ululu ndi chisamaliro chochepetsa ululu, pali chiopsezo chakuti imfa idzalandiridwa ngati njira yosavuta. |
Kodi tingatani m'dziko lathu?
Tiyenera kukukumbutsaninso kuti mchitidwewu ndi woletsedwa mdziko lathu. Koma pali zinthu zambiri zofunika zomwe tingachitire wokondedwa wathu amene akuvutika ndi matenda osachiritsika komanso ululu waukulu.
Masiku ano, sayansi yapamwamba ya zamankhwala ikuphatikizapo kuchepetsa ululu ndiChisamaliro cha palliative ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. M'malo moyesa kuchiza matendawa, chimayang'ana kwambiri pa kuthana ndi zizindikiro zakuthupi za matendawa, monga kupweteka, kupuma movutikira, nseru, komanso kupsinjika maganizo ndi mantha, ndikupanga malo omwe wodwalayo angakhalire bwino komanso mwaulemu momwe angathere panthawi yonse yomwe ali.
Ngati wachibale kapena mnzanu akuvutika ndi vutoli, ndipo akumva ululu waukulu kapena kuvutika maganizo moti akuganiza za imfa, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikulankhula momasuka ndi dokotala wanu za imfayo. Mufunseni mankhwala ndi chisamaliro chomwe chilipo kuti chiwathandize kuchepetsa ululu wawo ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imfa Yothandizidwa ndi Dokotala ndi pamene wodwala amwalira pomwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wamupatsa. Ndi yosiyana ndi Euthanasia.
- Mchitidwewu ndi wosaloledwa konse ndipo ndi mlandu wolangidwa ku Sri Lanka.
- Pali mfundo zazikulu zochirikiza ndi zotsutsa izi padziko lapansi. Ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri ya makhalidwe abwino.
- Njira yabwino komanso yovomerezeka yochepetsera kuvutika ndi ululu wa munthu amene akudwala matenda osachiritsika ndiyo kupereka chithandizo chowongolera ululu ndi chithandizo chochepetsa ululu .
- Ngati wokondedwa wanu akuvutika ndi vutoli, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ululu wake ndi momwe akumvera mumtima mwake ndipo funsani upangiri wa chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri.
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