Tiyeni tiphunzire za X-ray yapadera yomwe imafufuza mitsempha yamagazi mu impso (Renal Arteriography)?

Impso ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Zili ngati zosefera ziwiri m'thupi lathu. Zimatsuka magazi athu ndikuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira monga mkodzo . Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti njira yaying'ono yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku impso igwire ntchito bwino. Nthawi zina dokotala angaganize kuti pali vuto ndi mitsempha iyi yamagazi. Panthawiyo, mayeso apadera otchedwa `Renal Arteriography` amachitidwa kuti awone. Musachite mantha mukamva dzinali, tidzakambirana chilichonse mwachidule lero.

Mwachidule, kodi Renal Arteriography ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndi mtundu wina wa mayeso a X-ray . Koma sizili ngati X-ray wamba. Tangoganizirani kuti mukuyenda mumsewu wosadziwika, ndipo mukufuna mapu, eti? Eya, mayesowa amathandiza dokotala kuona mapu, kapena chithunzi chomveka bwino, cha mitsempha yamagazi mu impso zanu.

Izi zimatchedwanso `Renal Angiogram`. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ya X-ray yotchedwa ` Fluoroscopy` . Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'malo mojambula chithunzi chimodzi, mutha kuwona magazi akuyenda kudzera mu impso akukhala moyo, ndikujambula zithunzi za X-ray mosalekeza ngati kanema. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona mitsempha yamagazi pamodzi ndi ziwalo zina ndi mafupa mkati.

N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuchita mayeso amtunduwu?

Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa ngati akukayikira kuti pali vuto ndi mitsempha yamagazi mu impso zanu. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa ngati mitsempha yamagazi sikuwoneka bwino pa CT scan kapena MRI scan .

Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe matenda akuluakulu omwe angadziwike ndi mayesowa.

Kodi mayeso awa tingawachite bwanji? Tiyeni tiwone pang'onopang'ono.

Kudziwa za mayesowa kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mantha anu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika pankhaniyi.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanayese mayeso

• Uzani dokotala chilichonse: Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo , makamaka utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu X-ray , ayodini , kapena mankhwala.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati , mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Izi sizikuphatikizapo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani okha, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse ochepetsa ululu omwe amagulitsidwa kunja kwa dokotala monga ibuprofen ndi aspirin, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, tiuzeninso za iwo.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya mayeso?

1. Choyamba, chipatala chidzakupatsani diresi yoti muvale. Kenako mudzagonekedwa pabedi lapadera lokhala ndi makina a X-ray.

2. Chubu chaching'ono (IV line) chidzaikidwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu momwe mudzapatsidwire madzi ndi mankhwala kuti mukhale bata.

3. Kenako, dokotala adzachotsa dzanzi pamalo pomwe catheter imayikidwa. Catheter iyi ndi chubu chopyapyala kwambiri komanso chosinthasintha. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa kudzera m'mimba kapena nthawi zina kudzera m'mitsempha ya m'manja . Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse chifukwa cha dzanzi.

4. Kenako, kudzera mu singano yaying'ono, catheter imalowetsedwa mosamala mu mtsempha.

5. Katheta iyi imatsogozedwa mosamala ku mtsempha wa impso, womwe umapatsa magazi ku impso, uku ukuyang'ana zithunzi za X-ray.

6. Katemera akaikidwa, amabayidwa utoto wapadera (utoto wosiyana) kudzera mu utotowo. Utoto uwu umapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi iwoneke yoyera komanso yoyera kwambiri pazithunzi za X-ray. Mutha kumva kutentha pang'ono m'thupi lanu panthawiyi, zomwe sizachilendo.

7. Pa nthawiyi, dokotala adzakuuzani kuti mupume pang'ono . Jambulani zithunzizo momveka bwino. Ndikofunikiranso kuti musasunthe.

8. Chidziwitso chapadera: Nthawi zina, ngati dokotala apeza mtsempha wamagazi wotsekeka panthawi yoyezetsa iyi, amatha kuuchiza. Izi zimatchedwa `Renal Artery Angioplasty`. Mu izi, baluni yaying'ono imadutsa mu catheter ndipo malo otsekekawo amadzaza, zomwe zimabwezeretsa kuyenda kwa magazi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani nditamaliza mayeso?

Mayeso akatha, catheter imachotsedwa mosamala. Kenako catheter imakanizidwa kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15 kuti magazi asiye kutuluka pamalo omwe anayikidwa.

• Pambuyo pake, muyenera kugona pansi pa bedi kwa maola angapo , makamaka kusunga mwendo pomwe panayikidwapo catheter.
• Nthawi zambiri, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti mukhale m'chipatala usiku womwewo kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse zayenda bwino. Izi ndi chifukwa cha chitetezo chanu.
• Imwani madzi ambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa utoto womwe wapakidwa m'thupi uyenera kutuluka mwachangu kudzera mu mkodzo.
• Muyenera kusamalira malo oikamo catheter kwa masiku angapo mutabwerera kunyumba. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani pa izi.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso aliwonse azachipatala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri zomwe zimachitika. Koma kumbukirani kuti izi sizichitika kawirikawiri . Ndipo madokotala omwe amachita mayesowa amasamala kwambiri pa izi.

Chiwopsezochi chingasiyane pang'ono kutengera matenda ena omwe muli nawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tanena kale kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi .

Kuyeza kwa impso, Angiogram ya impso, impso, mayeso azachipatala, mitsempha yamagazi, catheter, X-ray, mayeso a impso sinhala, angioplasty sinhala