Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchita 'Kujambula Mafupa a Thupi Lonse', mungamve mantha pang'ono komanso mantha. Ndizachilendo kuti mafunso ambiri abwere m'maganizo mwanu, monga, "Kodi ichi ndi mtundu wanji wa kujambulidwa? Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika? Kodi izi zikupweteka? Kodi pali vuto lalikulu?" Koma musachite mantha konse. Izi si zazikulu kapena zoopsa monga momwe mukuganizira. Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yapamwamba yodziwira bwino za thanzi la mafupa anu. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane, kuyankha mafunso onse omwe muli nawo m'maganizo mwanu, m'njira yosavuta, chabwino?
Mwachidule, kodi Scan ya Bone ya Thupi Lonse iyi ndi chiyani?
Iyi ndi scan yapadera yomwe imayang'ana thanzi la mafupa anu m'thupi lanu lonse. Kunena zoona, ndi scan yojambula mankhwala a nyukiliya. Koma musaope mawu amenewo. Ngakhale kuti ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wovuta pang'ono, mayesowa ndi osapweteka ndipo ndi otetezeka kwa anthu ambiri .
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalamula kuti aone ngati khansa yafalikira m'mafupa. Zimathandizanso kudziwa siteji ya khansayo, kapena momwe yafalikira.
Musanayambe kusanthula uku, mankhwala ochepa amalowetsedwa mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Izi zimatchedwa 'radiotracer'. Muli ndi zinthu zochepa komanso zotetezeka zomwe zimakhala ndi ma radioactive. Mankhwalawa akalowa m'thupi lanu, amapita kumalo komwe kuli kusintha, kuwonongeka, kapena kugwira ntchito kosazolowereka m'mafupa anu. Kenako, mukayang'ana pa kusanthula, malo amenewo amaonekera bwino kwambiri. Zili ngati kuyatsa tochi m'chipinda chamdima ndikuwona malo enaake bwino. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kupeza malo enieni omwe matendawa ali.
Kodi scan iyi ingazindikire chiyani kwenikweni?
Kujambula Mafupa a Thupi Lonse kungathe kuzindikira kuwonongeka kapena kusintha kwa mafupa anu. Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndichakuti kujambulidwa kumeneku sikukuuzani mwachindunji chomwe chinayambitsa kuwonongeka kapena kusinthako. Kumangosonyeza komwe vuto lili.
Choncho, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito scan iyi ngati chida chodziwira matenda okha. Iye adzagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zapezeka mu scan iyi ndi mayeso ena kuti apeze yankho lomaliza.
Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti muwone mitundu ya matenda omwe scan iyi ingathandize kuzindikira.
| Matenda omwe angadziwike | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Khansa ya Mafupa | Kuzindikira khansa yomwe imayamba m'mafupa kapena yomwe yafalikira kuchokera kwina. |
| Kusweka kwa Mafupa | Kuti azindikire ngakhale kusweka kwa mafupa kosaoneka bwino komwe X-ray yokhazikika singagwire. |
| Matenda a mafupa (Osteomyelitis) | Kuzindikira matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha majeremusi omwe amalowa m'mafupa. |
| Kupweteka kwa mafupa kosadziwika chifukwa chake | Kuti apeze chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa, mayeso ena sanathe kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa. |
| Matenda a nyamakazi (Osteoarthritis) | Kuona momwe mafupa amawonongeka komanso momwe amakhudzira. |
| Matenda a Paget a mafupa | Kuzindikira zolakwika pakupanga ndi kusweka kwa mafupa. |
| Kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi | Kuzindikira vuto lomwe minofu ya mafupa imafa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'mafupa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanajambule?
Iyi ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, sipafunika kukonzekera kwapadera pa scan iyi. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakupatsani malangizo omwe mukufuna.
- Nthawi zambiri mumatha kudya ndi kumwa monga mwachizolowezi .
- Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala anu mwachizolowezi . Koma ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani zosiyana, muyenera kutero.
- Pa tsiku lojambula, musavale chilichonse chokhala ndi chitsulo . Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuchotsa zodzikongoletsera, malamba okhala ndi ma buckle achitsulo, ndi mawotchi.
- Ngati muli ndi ziwalo zilizonse zachitsulo m'thupi lanu (monga mafupa opangidwa, zoyika mano, makina oyeretsera mtima) , onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa ukadaulo . Kenako adzasankha ngati scan iyi ndi yotetezeka kwa inu.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yojambula?
Pa tsiku lojambula, muyenera kudikira kwa maola angapo kuchipatala kapena ku malo ojambulira. Choncho khalani okonzeka pa zimenezo. Nayi njira yonse yojambulira pang'onopang'ono.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse panthawi iliyonse mwa izi. Kupatula kumva kupweteka pang'ono mukalandira jakisoni, palibe kusasangalala.
| Masitepe | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? |
|---|---|
| 1. Kupereka jakisoni | Katswiri adzakulowetsani mankhwala a 'radiotracer' omwe ndatchula kale mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Zidzamveka ngati nyerere yaying'ono ikukulumani, ndizo zonse. |
| 2. Nthawi yodikira | Kenako muyenera kudikira kwa ola limodzi mpaka anayi . Nthawi imeneyi imafunika kuti mankhwalawo ayende m'magazi mwanu ndikulowa m'mafupa anu. Panthawiyi, simudzamva mankhwalawo akulowa m'thupi lanu. |
| 3. Kumwa madzi ndi kukodza | Mu maola ochepa omwe mukuyembekezera, mudzapemphedwa kumwa magalasi angapo amadzi . Mudzapemphedwanso kuti mukodze pafupipafupi. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa radiotracer iliyonse yochulukirapo yomwe sinalowe m'mafupa anu. |
| 4. Kusanthula | Nthawi ikatha, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chowunikira. Mudzangogona chafufumimba pabedi. Kamera yayikulu (yotchedwa 'kamera ya gamma') idzayenda pang'onopang'ono pamwamba pa thupi lanu ndikujambula zithunzi. |
| 5. Kusintha kaimidwe | Kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zopanda mawonekedwe, mungapemphedwe kuti mupume kwa masekondi angapo . Mungapemphedwenso kuti musinthe pang'ono malo anu kuti mujambule zithunzi kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana. |
Kujambula kokha kumatenga pakati pa mphindi 30 ndi 60 , koma njira yonseyi imatenga maola angapo, kuphatikizapo nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'thupi.
Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zotsatirapo zake pa izi?
Iyi ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri. Mlingo wa radiation mu radiotracer ndi wochepa kwambiri kotero kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kufalitsa radiation kwa ena.
Komabe, monga njira yodzitetezera pang'ono, mungalangizidwe kuti musakhale kutali ndi anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga makanda, ana aang'ono, ndi amayi apakati ) kwa maola pafupifupi 24 mutatha kujambulidwa.
Makamaka kumbukirani!
Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mungakhale ndi pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Kujambula kumeneku sikotetezeka kwa amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa.
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse pambuyo pa scan iyi. Pakhoza kukhala mabala kapena kutupa komwe adapatsidwa jakisoni. Izi zitha zokha patatha masiku ochepa. Pambuyo pa scan, mutha kupita kunyumba, kuyendetsa galimoto, ndikuchita zomwe mumakonda. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti mumwe madzi ambiri kwa maola 48 otsatira. Izi zithandiza kuchotsa radiotracer yotsala m'thupi lanu.
Kodi lipoti la scan likuti chiyani? Kenako chimachitika n’chiyani?
Simudzapeza zotsatira za scan nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri kuti dokotala alandire lipotilo ndikukufotokozerani.
Lipotilo likuwonetsa zomwe zimatchedwa "malo otentha" m'mafupa anu. Awa ndi madera omwe radiotracer yasonkhanitsa kwambiri, kapena komwe kuli zachilendo.
Kotero ngati lipotilo likunena kuti pali "malo oterewa", zikutanthauza kuti pali vuto m'malo amenewo. Koma chifukwa chachikulu cha zimenezoKujambula kumeneku kokha sikungadziwe zomwe zikuchitika. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu mwina ayitanitsa mayeso ena angapo kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa. Mayeso awa akuphatikizapo:
- Kufufuza za matenda - Kutenga chidutswa cha minofu kuchokera pamalopo ndikuchiyang'ana.
- Kujambula kwa CT (CT - computed tomography scan)
- Kujambula kwa MRI (MRI - kujambula kwa maginito)
- Kujambula kwa PET (positron emission tomography scan)
'Kujambula Mafupa', 'Kujambula kwa DEXA', 'MRI'... Kodi izi ndi zomwezi?
Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimasokoneza anthu ambiri. Tiyeni tifotokoze bwino zimenezo.
- Kujambula Mafupa ndi Kujambula Mafupa a Thupi Lonse: Nthawi zambiri mawu awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana. Komabe, nthawi zina, pamene chiwalo chimodzi kapena fupa limodzi lokha limafufuzidwa, m'malo mwa thupi lonse, limatchedwa "Kujambula Mafupa."
- DEXA Scan: Iyi ndi njira yowunikira mafupa. Komabe, imayang'ana kuchuluka kwa mafupa anu . Imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pofufuza matenda ochepetsa mafupa monga osteoporosis. Iyi ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri ndi njira yowunikira mafupa a thupi lonse.
- Kujambula kwa MRI: Izi ndizosiyana kwambiri. MRI sigwiritsa ntchito 'radiotracer', koma imagwiritsa ntchito maginito amphamvu ndi mafunde a wailesi. Imatha kupanga zithunzi zamkati mwa thupi zomwe zili ndi magawo atatu (3D).
Ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za scan iyi. Ndizachibadwa kukhala ndi mantha dokotala wanu akalamula kuti muyesedwe ngati iyi. Koma kumbukirani, iyi ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri komanso apamwamba omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa bwino momwe mafupa anu alili abwino komanso kukuthandizani kusankha chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, musabise chilichonse ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu momasuka.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kujambula Mafupa a Thupi Lonse ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu yomwe imayesa thanzi la mafupa anu.
- Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala ochepa komanso otetezeka otchedwa 'radiotracer' amabayidwa mumtsempha.
- Kujambulaku kumangosonyeza malo omwe mafupa ali ndi vuto ("malo otentha"), koma si chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli. Mayeso ena angafunike kuti adziwe izi.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Kumwa madzi ambiri kwa masiku awiri mutamaliza kusanthula kungathandize kuchotsa radiotracer m'thupi lanu.
- Musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
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